User:Notafly/A list f the type specimens of ''Parnassius apollo'' in the Peebles collection

A LIST OF THE TYPE-SPECIMENS OF PARNASSIIDAE IN THE PEEBLES COLLECTION, ULSTER MUSEUM, BELFAST 22.3. 2003 version Robert` Nash Department of Zoology, Ulster Museum, Stranmillis, Belfast, BT9 5AB, Northern Ireland. andCurt Eisner Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum, Afdeling Entomologie (Lepidoptera), Postbus 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands. INTRODUCTION This catalogue follows those of Eisner (1966), Bernardi and Viette (1966) and Ackery (1973) which list the holdings of type material of Parnassius (sensu lato ie sensu Munroe (1960)) in Rijksmuseum, Leiden, the Museé National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris and the British Museum (Natural History), London. As with these cited lists its aim is to provide assistance to workers dealing with the very complex nomenclature of this group. Recent studies have suggested that some of the names listed below may well be placed into synonymy in due course. The category sub-species is used here solely to follow precedent: it may well be that many of the so-called sub-species are not taxa in that they do not refer to populations. Following Ackery (1973), whose format we. have largely adopted we are regarding “type series designated as 1 male 1 female ‘Typen’ with a varying number of ‘Cotypen’ as syntypic series unless these are covered by Eisner (1966). In this work Eisner lists the male ‘Typen’ as ‘holotypes’ the female ‘Typen’ as ‘allotypes’ and the remainder of the series as ‘Paratypen’” [I (R.N) concur with Ackery in regarding Eisner’s ‘Holotypes’ to be in fact lectotypes leaving the remainder of each series (including the ‘Allotypes’) as paralectotypes. In the case of taxa not covered by Eisner we are regarding a series as syntypic unless (a) in the original description a holotype was clearly designated, or the taxa are ‘based’ on a single specimen only, (b) a correct lectotype designation has been made.] As in Ackery (1973) statements as to current generic assignment and status are largely taken from Eisner’s (1966 : 82-190) “Index zu Parnassiana 1-6 und Parnassiana nova I-XXXVIII”. However following article 45 of the (post Monaco) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature I have regarded the term ‘variety’ in pre 1961 literature to mean sub-species. [Eisner’s use of the word ‘forma’ — probably a non-taxonomic category — is retained although its precise meaning is not clear. it has not been interpreted as denoting sub-specific rank. .Simpson (1960 : 177) discusses the use of the term variety and his remarks seem to us especially pertinent to Parnassius (s.l.) notwithstanding our following the Code. Infra-sub-specific categories other than ‘forma’ have been listed for the sake of completeness rather than as a support for their use. I do not regard infra-sub-specific names as referring to taxa.RN]Within each species the taxa (and forma etc) are listed alphabetically, followed by the reference to the original description together with the original status and combination. Data is quoted directly from labels; the sign / indicating the extent of each label. Numbers beginning Mr are Ulster Museum catalogue numbers

Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) Syst. Nat. 10: 465 Europa, Central Asia

adulanus Fruhstorfer, H., 1921 (described as sub-species of Parnassius apollo) 1 male, 1 female PARATYPES as follows:- 1 male Coll. Eisner, Berlin /PARATYPE /Val Blenio, 12-1500m. vii. H.Fruhstorfer /adulanus Fr.1314 /Type P.T./ Mr9632 1 female, v.adulanus Fr Co-type/ coloured disc/ 28 Val Blenio 12-1500m vii H. Fruhstorfer /Co-type e coll. Bang-Haas /315 /Type P.T./ PARATYPE Mr 9368. Currently placed as a subspecies of sub-species of Parnassius apollo Linnaeus. Described from Val Pontrone,Val Blenio: adula Gruppe, S.E.Switzerland (Blenio Riviera Valley 47 30N 8 55E. almatensis Bang-Haas date? page? (described as ?)2 male 2 female SYNTYPES as follows:-1 male 10/ Kasakstan, Alma-ata, Transilai Alatau, 2500m. Juli/ CO-TYPE e coll. Bang-Haas/ Type P.T./ Mr9285.1 male apollo 5.VII.33/ Kasakstan, Alma-ata, 2500 m, Juli/ 12/ CO-TYPE e coll. Bang-Haas/ 299/ TypeP.T./ Mr9286. 1 female Kasakstan, Alma-ata, Transilai Alatau, 2500m. Juli/ 11./ CO-TYPE e coll. Bang-Haas/ 300 Type P.T/ Mr 9291. 1 female Kasakstan, Alma-ata, Transilai Alatau, 2500m. Juli/ 13./ CO-TYPE e coll. Bang-Haas/ 301/ Type P.T/ Mr 9292 Currently placed as subspecies of Parnassius apollo Linnaeus.Described from Ala Tau Mountains, "Asia", 45 30N 80 40E.

antijesuita Bryk, 1912:26 (described as?)1 male HOLOTYPE as follows:- 1 male HOLOTYPE: blank, coloured square label/ 52/ Type/ Cataluna Figueras, Sud. Pyr. Spanien/ var. antijesuita Bryk, Katalon Prv. TYPE/ 324 / Type H.T./ Mr9792. Currently placed as subspecies of Parnassius apollo Linnaeus. Described from Figueras,Gerona, E.Pyrenees, N.E.Spain 42 17N 3 0E. Synonym chrysophorus Fruhstorfer, 1921, Ent. Anz.1:65.Synonym portensis Rutimeyer, 1942, Mitt.Schweiz, ent. Ges., 18:431.

bosniensis Stichel 1899: p?(described as?)1 .male SYNTYPE Sarajevo/ 392/ pink disc/ Mr9370.Sarajevo Currently placed as sub-species of Parnassius apollo. Described from Sarajevo, Bosnia. Yugoslavia 43 56N 18 46E.

ciscaucasius Sheljuzhko, 1924 p? .(described as race of Parnassius apollo) 2 male PARATYPES as follows:-1 male PARATYPE/ 58/ Teberda (Cauc.s) vall F. Dzhemegat, 28.vii.1932 L. Sheljuzhko leg /CO-TYPE e coll. Bang Haas/ 302/ Type A.T./Mr9300. 1 male PARATYPE Teberda (Cauc.s) vall F. Dzhemegat, 28.vii.1932 L. Sheljuzhko leg /CO-TYPE e coll. Bang Haas/ 303/ Type A.T./Mr9301 Currently placed as sub-species of Parnassius apollo. Described from Teberda Dzhemgat-Fluss (Caucasus) U.S.S.R. 42 38N 41 46E.

claudius Belling, 1915 p? (described as variety of Parnassius apollo)1 TYPE.as follows:-1 male /SYNTYPE/ CO-TYPE/ PARATYPE/ Karwendel Geb./ 28.vii.1912/H.Belling/ TYPE P.T./ Mr9498. Currently placed as sub-species of Parnassius apollo.Described from Scharnitz, Weetrstein Geb., Tirol W.Austria/S.Germany.

euappeninus Verity, R, date? page? (described as variety of Parnassius apollo) 1 male 2 female SYNTYPES as follows:-1 female SYNTYPE Pizzo Tre Vascovi m2000 Monti Sibillini, It C Luglio1912/ 220/ coloured disc/ P.apollo r. euappeninus Verity/ Ex Coll Hill Museum 1931/ Mr 9652. 1 male SYNTYPE/ Marche Monti Sibillini, Bolognola L.Ceresa/ 469/ Mr9793.1 female SYNTYPE/ Marche Monti Sibillini, Bolognola L.Ceresa/ 471 Mr9801.Currently placed as sub-species of Parnassius apollo.Monte Sibillini, Italy 43 0N 13 0E. Described from Monte Sibillini, Lazio, Sabini Mts,Italy

heliophilus Fruhstorfer, H., 1921:p? (described as sub-species of Parnassius apollo) 2 male SYNTYPES as follows:- 1 male, 39.22/ Val Vignoressa, Swiss Alps 1500-1700m 31.vii.1918 H. Fruhstorfer/ Ex coll. Hill Museum 1931 TYPE P.T./ Mr9633. 1 male, 39.22/ Val Vignoressa, Swiss Alps 1500-1700m 31.vii.1918 H. Fruhstorfer/ Ex coll. Hill Museum 1931 TYPE P.T./ Mr9634. Currently placed as sub-species of Parnassius apollo. Val Vignoressa, Swiss Alps

hercegovinensis Schawerda, 1912:p? 2 female SYNTYPES as follows:-1 female SYNTYPE/ Dr. Schawerda Vucjia Bara, Herzgowina/ 207/ Mr 9376. 1 female SYNTYPE Herzegowina montes, VII/ii Dr. Schawerda/ 391/ pink disc/ CO-TYPE e coll. Bang Haas/ 309./ TYPE P.T / Mr9377 Currently placed as sub-species of Parnassius apollo Hercegnovi, Gacko, S.Jugoslavia 43 10N 18 33E.

hoglandicusKotzsch, date?page?(described as ?): 1 male, 1 female PARATYPES as follows:- 635/ 1 male PARATYPE CO-TYPE e collection Kotzsch Ins Hogland, Pohjaskorkia, Finn.Meerb 100m ende Juli.leg H.and E. Kotzsch/ 296/ TYPE P.T./ Mr9182. 1 female 636/ Ins.Hogland, Pohjaskorskia, Finn. Meerb. 100m, Ende Juli leg H.and E. Kotzsch CO-TYPE e collection Kotzsch/ 297/ TYPE P.T. Mr9189. Currently placed as sub-species of Parnassius apollo.Insel (Island) Hogland country?

jaraensis Kertesz 1923 page? (described as variety of Parnassius apollo )1 male, 1 female SYNTYPES as follows:- 1 male P.apollo L. v. jaraviensis Kertesza, Transylvania Juraviza, 1918.VII. 15 v. jaraensis Kert./ 402/ pink disc/ Dr. Kertesz A. Jaravize ,1918.vii.15/ COTYPUS/ CO-TYPE e coll. Bang Haas /306 /TYPE P.T./ Mr9343.1 female P.apollo L. v. jaraensis Kertesz a Transylv. Jaravize, 1915 /403/ yellow disc/ COTYPUS/ CO-TYPE e coll. Bang Haas/ 307/ TYPE P.T./ Mr9347. Currently placed as a sub-species of Parnassius apollo.Described from Gyaleur Alps, Transsylania, Romania

kricheldorfiiEisner, 1928 (described as sub-species of Parnassius apollo) 2 male and 2 female PARATYPES as follows:- 1 male Parnassius v. kricheldorfii Eisner, det. Eisner/ Asturien, Picos de Europa, 1800-2000m 20-28.VII, leg. A. Kricheldorff/ 316/ CO-TYPE e coll. Bang Haas TYPE P.T./ Mr9728. 1 male Parnassius v. kricheldorfii Eisner, det. Eisner/ Asturien, Picos de Europa, 1800-2000m 20-28.VII, leg. A. Kricheldorff,/ 317/ CO-TYPE e coll. Bang Haas TYPE P.T./ Mr9729. 1 female Parnassius v. kricheldorfii Eisner, det. Eisner/ Asturien, Picos de Europa, 1800-2000m 20-28.VII, leg. A. Kricheldorff/ 318/ CO-TYPE e coll. Bang Haas TYPE P.T./ Mr9730.1 female Parnassius v. kricheldorfii Eisner, det. Eisner/ Asturien, Picos de Europa, 1800-2000m 20-28.VII, leg. A. Kricheldorff/ 319 /CO-TYPE e coll. Bang Haas TYPE P.T./ Mr9731. Currently placed as a sub-species of Parnassius apollo. Asturien, Picos de Europa

leovigildus Fruhstorfer, 1909 pagenumber? (described as variety of Parnassius apollo) 1 male SYNTYPE as follows:- 1 male Digne, Bass Alp/ 636/ Mr9755 Currently placed as a sub-species of Parnassius apollo. Described from Digne, Basses Alpes, France 44 05N 6 14E.

lozerae Pagenstecher 1909 :-1 female SYNTYPE as follows:- Lozere /TYPE P.T./ Mr9753.Described from Florac, Lozere, S.France 44 20N 3 45E.. montebaldensis Fruhstorfer, 1923 page number? (described as ?) 1 female SYNTYPE as follows:- Baldo, 1000m, 12 vii 1921/ 26. coloured disc Mr9571.Described from Monte Baldo, Italy

nivatus Fruhstorfer, 1906:138 (described as sub-species of Parnassius apollo) 1 female SYNTYPE as follows:-Savoyen, Juli/ H. Fruhstorfer/ 60/ blank coloured square label/ Mr9816 1 male Savoyen Arcine, Juli.H.Fruhstorfer/59/blank coloured square label /Mr9817. Currently placed as a sub-species of Parnassius apollo. Described from Vorberge des Chasseral bei Neuveville.

nobilis Bryk and Eisner, 1929 page? (described as var. of Parnassius apollo).1 male PARATYPE as follows P.apollo nobilis 7.7.29 Rimasco 1085m. Ital./Mr9710 Mr9329. Currently placed as a sub-species of Parnassius apollo

norvegicus Menthe, 1912 page?. (described as variety of Parnassius apollo) 1 male PARATYPE as follows Norwegen Risor 16.VII.1912 W.Menthe, Rahnsdorf/var.norvegicus Pitcher?/Bal.X, 1918 /Type P.T./295/ Mr9180. Currently placed as a sub-species of Parnassius apollo.

olympiacus Kolar & Rebel 1934: 366 pl.1, figs.1-2, pl.2 fig.3 2 (described as var. of Parnassius apollo) 2 SYNTYPES as follows:-1 male Graecia, Thessalia, Olyp, 2200m. Aug./ 231/ CO-TYPE e coll. Bang-Haas/304 Type N.At. Mr9325. 1 female 232/Graecia, Thessalia, Olyp, 2200m. Aug./ CO-TYPE e coll. Bang-Haas/305 Type P.T. Mr9329.Currently placed as a sub-species of Parnassius apollo.

omotimoiousFruhstorfer, 1921:87 (described as subspecies of Parnassius apollo) 2 SYNTYPES as follows:-1 male Vitosch Juli Sofia Bulgarien/ 669/ 895: 66.20 / Ex Hill Museum / Mr 9355:1 male Vitosch Juli Sofia Bulgarien/ 896/ P. apollo rhodopensis:/ 66.20 / Ex Hill Museum / Mr 9355. Currently placed as a sub-species of Parnassius apollo.

rhodopensis Markovik 1909:p? (described as variety of Parnassius apollo) 1 male, 1 female SYNTYPES as follows:-1 male Rilo Dagh, Bulgaria/389/ pink disc/ Mr9357. 1 female Rilo Dagh, Bulgaria/217/ pink disc/ Mr9361. Currently placed as a sub-species of Parnassius apollo.

salevinus Fruhstorfer,H., 1912 (described as sub-species of Parnassius apollo) 1 male PARATYPE as follows 1 male Parnassius apollo Gd. Saleve 720m/229/Mr9620 Currently placed as a sub-species of Parnassius apollo.