User:Languageseeker/armor

-File: 325.png-

INDEX[1]

/* Achievements. See church armour.

Additional (Interchangeable) pieces: of Henry VIII 1540 suit, iii. 234; of Genouilhac suit, 239; of Rogendorf Kolman suit, 259; of Charles V and Philip II suits sold at Christie's 1839, 284; of "K.D." harness of Charles V, 304; of Charles V Negroli suit, 307; of Philip II Kolman suit in New York, 312; of Philip II Kolman suit in Madrid, 324; for some Greenwich suits, iv. 33, 41, 50.

Agilulf, King of Langobards, VIth century helmet of, in Zeughaus, Berlin, i. 51.

Agincourt: use of crossbow at, i. 132; Henry V's bascinet at, iii. 133.

Aguado Lopez, bladesmith, iv. 302.

Ahlspiess (Aalspiess), an Austrian hafted weapon of XVth century, ii. 261; depicted in Hastings MS., iii. 99.

Aiala, T., iv. 305.

Ailettes: first use of, i. 146; position of, 147; on a figure in Awans church, Liège, 148; compared to upright guards, 149.

Albertina, drawing by A. Dürer in, i. 168.

Alburquerque, Duc de, i. lxi; iv. 238.

Aldborough church, Yorks: "Great" bascinet, i. 256; v. 269; brass in, showing kidney dagger of 1360, iii. 31.

Aldeburgh, Sir W., brass of, in Aldborough church, Yorks, showing kidney dagger, iii. 31.

Aldegrever, designs by, iii. 59; iv. 284.

Aldenham church, Herts, armet in, ii. 89; v. 188.

Alessandrino, colour of, iii. 285.

Alexander VI, "Pomeranian" sword presented to to[** repetition?] Bogislaw X by Pope, ii. 340.

Algardi, Alessandro, burgonet in style of, iv. 180.

Alla Levantina. See Ear-pommel daggers.

Alvechurch, Worcestershire, effigy in, illustrating attachment of visor to bascinet, i. 236.

Ambras, Schloss, portrait of Lazarus Schwendi in, iii. 276. See also Collections (Archduke Ferdinand of the Tyrol) and Inventories, s.n.

Ancino, Pietro, de Reggio, hilt by, v. 107.

"Andrew Ferara," name as used in Scotland, i. lx.

[Footnote 1: The Editor has sometimes given the reference to the illustration as being perhaps more convenient to the reader, who will find the number of the illustration quoted in the text. (F. H. C.-D.)] -File: 326.png-

/* Anelace, a form of dagger, mentioned by Chaucer, iii. 66.

Angelo, Michael, designs of, iii. 351; iv. 125, 165.

Anglo-Saxon armour and arms: general description, i. 2; bord or board (shield), 3, 58; spear, 3, 25, 58; bow not a weapon of, 4; sling, ib.; knife and dagger, ib.; axe, 8, 26, 65; helmet, 8; byrnie, 10, 40; sword, 10, 16; decoration of pommel and quillons of sword, 16; spur, 28, 30; bit, 28; reconstructed armed Thegn, 31; Phrygian cap model of helmet, 58.

Anjou, Geoffrey, Count of: Anglo-Saxon helmet of model of Phrygian cap as late as 1149 on enamelled tablet of, i. 58, 76; kite-shaped shield of, ib.; blazonry on shield, 77; umbo of shield, ib.

Anneçy, armourers of, i. lxii.

Antennae, pommels with, of daggers, iii. 6.

Antiquaries, Society of: sword of middle of XIVth century, i. 140; kidney dagger, iii. 42 et seqq.; the Greenwich MS. exhibited by Mr. Virtue at, in 1723, iv. 2.

Appleby Castle: Greenwich suit of George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland, iv. 17, 39, 53; gauntlet of Pickering's Prince of Wales suit, v. 57.

Aqua-fortis etching, iv. 170, 241, 279. See also Etching and Embossing.

Aquamanile: in Bargello, i. 147; helms on, 267; in British Museum, 270; in collection of Mr. Walker, 271; glazed pottery, 274, 275.

Arabesque decoration, i. 94, 101; ii. 12, 280; iii. 62, 290; iv. 261. See Hispano-Moorish decoration.

Arbalestes Ribaudequins, iii. 131.

Arbalète. See Crossbow.

Arbalète-à-jalet, iii. 142.

Arbois, armourers of, i. liii, 208; iii. 191.

Arc, Joan of. See Joan of Arc.

Archer: Chertsey Abbey tile showing mounted, i. 127; wearing helm, ib.; salade of, ii. 6, 32, 41; brace of, iii. 145; shields of, 241.

Arendrup, Madame C., purchase of Rayne helm by, ii. 155.

Arestil, arestuel, or arescuel, of lance, iii. 81.

"Arfo, I.," bladesmith, iii. 50. -File: 327.png-

/* Aringhieri, Alberto, depicted in fresco of 1470 at Siena wearing salade and bevor with vandyked edged mail border, ii. 47.

Arlés, M. Chabrières. See Collections, s.n.

Armets, ii. 72 et seqq.: Aldenham church, ii. 89; v. 188. Artillerie, Musée d', ii. 87. Astley church, v. 255. Barry Collection, ii. 94. Bascinet type of, i. 264; ii. 92. Beverley Minster, in, v. 270. Bromham, Wilts, in, v. 262. Buckland church, v. 157. Buffe of, ii. 75, 94. Burke Collection, ii. 81, 83. Bury St. Edmunds, at, ii. 92; v. 239. Cabled comb of, ii. 87. Camail of, ii. 86. Chalcis, found at, ii. 76. Charles V, of, suit, ii. 95. Churches, in English, ii. 88; v. 157, 162, 164, 180, 185, 188, 196, 197, 200, 206, 209, 234, 239, 240, 255, 262, 264, 270. Cobham church, in, ii. 89; v. 196. Cosson, de, on, ii. 71;   in his collection, 78, 82, 85, 86. Cranbrook church, v. 197. Crests on, ii. 96. Derivation of term, ii. 72. Disuse of, iii. 211. Earliest about 1410, ii. 76. English, late adoption of, by, ii. 76;   type of, 91; seldom have cheek pieces on hinges, ib.; gorget plates instead of camail to, 92. Escuffa of, ii. 97. Etching on Italian, of early XVIth century, ii. 88, 96. Eye church, ii. 94; v. 239. Fluted visor of, ii. 90. French type of, i. 209. Fulham church, formerly in, v. 209. Germany, never popular in, ii. 76;   type of, in, 94. Giuoco del Ponte helmets adapted from, ii. 98. Godshill church, in, v. 185. Hawstead church, in, ii. 89; v. 240. Henry VIII suit, on, ii. 94; iii. 221. Italian make of, i. 209; ii. 81, 87. Keasby Collection, in, ii. 93. Kolman, by, ii. 95. Longbridge Deverill church, in, v. 264. Mablethorpe church, in, v. 206. Macomber Collection, ii. 87. Mark, armourer's, of hand, ii. 81. -File: 328.png- /* Medals, portrayed on, ii. 72, 73, 74, 96. Middle Claydon church, v. 162. Missaglia suit, on, at Turin, i. 181. Montefeltro, portrait of, showing, i. 190. Murrieta Collection, ii. 91. New York, ii. 85. Ocularium formed between skull and chin piece on earliest, ii. 81. Pictorial representations of, i. 191, 197; ii. 73, 76. Plate attached to, for camail, ii. 87. Polish, ii. 84. Rayne church, from, ii. 93; v. 180. Reinforcing pieces to, of Charles V, ii. 97. Reinforcing skull-piece was part of visor of, ii. 82. Rodney Stoke church, Somerset, v. 234. Rondel to, ii. 84. Saint Peter's church, near St. Albans, v. 189. Seusenhofer, by, ii. 94. Spanish, type of, ii. 90. Stoke Poges church, ii. 93; v. 164. Stourton church, in, ii. 93; v. 266. Tower of London, ii. 93. Trapp Collection, in, ii. 83. Uccello, portrayed in, pictures, i. 197. Urbino Ducal Palace, portrayed on "door of war," ii. 75. Venice, ii. 85. Visor, division of, of, ii. 82;   cabling on, 87. Wallace Collection, ii. 84, 90. Warwick, v. 261, 293.

"Arming bonett": of tilting helm, ii. 137; of tilting helmet, iv. 124.

"Arming points," i. xxxiii, 218.

Armourers' and Brasiers' Company: mark of, not on any Greenwich armour, iv. 6; mark first adopted by, in 1631, ib.; locking gauntlet of Lee suit, 17, 44; Lee suit, 17, 61; suit said to have been given by, to Charles I, v. 33.

Armourers. See also Bladesmiths. Anneçy, of, i. lxii. Ayroldo, Jacobino, i. li, 204, 205. Bellon, Claudin, i. 204. Binago, A., i. 204. Bolchega, Antonio, i. 204. Bordeau, of, i. lxii. Campi, Bartolommeo, iii. 277, 284, 288, 297; iv. 135, 136, 138. Canobio, Jacques de, i. 204. Caradosso, called Ambrosio Foppa, iii. 282; iv. 223; v. 87. Caron, Ambroise de, i. 204. -File: 329.png- /* Champdamour, Réné de, iii. 230. Daussonne, Estienne, i. 204. Formigiano, Lorenzo da, i. lx. Frawenbrys, M., iv. 241. French, employed by Francis I, iii. 230. Garbagnaner, Franz, i. lx; v. 46. Gerenzan, Jehan, i. 204. Ghisis, Giorgio, iv. 231. Ghisis, Giovanni Battista, iv. 231. Greenwich armourers, iv. 1 et seqq., 8. Grenoble, of, i. lxii. Grünewalt of Nuremberg, i. 210; ii. 65, 218. Heyralde, Jacques, i. li, 204. See Ayroldo, J. Holland, of, i. lxii. Italian, in France, i. liii, 204. Jacobi, iv. 1 et seqq. Keiser, Hans, v. 47. Kirkener, E., iv. 193. Knopf, Heinrich, iii. 353, 357. Kolman, Brictius, iv. 241. Kolman, Desiderius, i. li, lviii; iii. 312, 317, 320; iv. 105, 108, 120, 239, 241. Kolman family, i. lviii, 214; iii. 272, 273, 283, 308, 327; iv. 105, 242. Kolman, Koloman, i. 214; ii. 95; iii. 243, 260, 273, 303, 313; iv. 121. Kolman, Lorenz, i. 214; ii. 218; iv. 104, 165. Lacques, Loys de, i. 204. See Merveilles, J. Leigebe, Gottfried, v. 89, 100. Lockner, Conrad, iv. 1, 121. London, of, i. xlix. Louvre School of, i. lviii; iii. 269 et seqq.; iv. 113, 186, 208, 247, 255.  Lyal, R., of Edinburgh, i. lxiii. Meckenem, Israhel van, iii. 247. Medicis, J. P. de, i. 204. Merate, Gabrielle and Francesco, i. liii, 208; iii. 191. Merveilles, Jean, i. liii, 204; iii. 230.   See Loys de Lacques. Milan, Thomas de, i.[**replaced ,] 204. Missaglia, Antonio, i. l, 176, 182; ii. 4, 11, 33, 132; iii. 228. Missaglia family, i. l, 164, 166, 176, 186, 192, 198; ii. 4, 11, 27, 33, 36, 85, 132, 159, 215; iii. 190, 228, 249, 263; iv. 129, 329. Missaglia, Francesco, i. l.  Missaglia, Petrajolo, i. 164, 166, 186. Missaglia, Tomaso, i. l, 166, 176, 181, 186, 193, 200, 215. Mondrone, C. di, i. 204; iv. 133. -File: 330.png- /* Negrolis, the, ii. 12, 40, 191; iii. 249, 263, 289, 291, 305, 307; iv. 133, 142, 145, 148, 150, 155, 218, 220. Nuremberg, of, i. 204, 214; ii. 34. Peffenhauser, A., iii. 325, 327. Petit-Nesle, of, iii. 350. Petit of Blois, v. 26, 29. Picinino, Antonio, iii. 341; iv. 275, 295. Picinino, Lucio, iii. 295, 330 et seqq., 346; iv. 158, 199, 223. Pickering, iii. 224; iv. 7, 8, 114; v. 17. Piripe, iv. 134, 137. Pompeo della Chiesa, iv. 77. Prata, Ambrose de, i. 204. Scroo, F., iii. 257, 258. Senet, Laurnes, iii. 230. Serabaglio, iii. 294; iv. 139, 232, 281. Serebei, iii. 294.   See also Serabaglio. Seusenhofer, C., ii. 94; iii. 191, 211, 217, 218, 220, 243, 256; iv. 1. Seusenhofer, Jörg, iii. 273; iv. 102; v. 124. Sigman, J., iii. 305, 318. Spacini, Geronimo, iv. 233; v. 25. Speier, Peter, iii. 275; iv. 109, 170. Topf, J. and C., iv. 12, 18, 76, 172. Tretz, Balsarin de, i. 204. Treytz, Adrian, i, 178, 195, 212, 214; ii. 216. Voys, Jacques, ii. 106. Vreland, Paul van, iii. 194. Wetter, Othmar, iv. 289. Willems, Paul, v. 73. Wolfs of Landshut, iii. 283, 302, 303, 308, 313, 317, 327; iv. 42, 106, 121, 176, 242. Worms, Wilhelm, iii. 317; iv. 88, 121.

Armourers' marks. See also Bladesmiths' marks. "A," iv. 6. "A.M.," ii. 130. "Arbois," i. 208.[**. inserted] Armourers' Company, of, iv. 6. Axe, ii. 120. Baton, ii. 120. "B.C.," "B.G.," "B.O.," i. 205. "B.C.F." (Bartolommeo Campi), iii. 279. Circle, star of six points in a, i. 249. Clover leaf, i. 178. "C.M.," a possible, iii. 332. Compass, i. 205; iv. 145.   See also Cross-keys. Crescent, iii. 194. Crossbow, on Louis XII, iii. 134. Crosses, three, in a shield, i. 265. Cross-keys, i. lxiv; iii. 265. -File: 331.png- /* Crown: with "P.A.," ii. 106;   with "N.I." and compass, iii. 265;   with "A," iv. 6. Fleur-de-lys, ii. 64, 133, 197, 270. Frawenbrys, M., of, iv. 241. Globe surmounted by a cross, i. 205. Gothic "R," i. 263. Gothic "S," i. 180. Gothic "T," ii. 145. Hand, with two fingers extended, ii. 81. Helm, on Porte de Hal, ii. 106. "I.A." (Jacobino Ayroldo), i. 205. "I.S.," iii. 322. Kolman family, of, iii. 273, 322. Lance of the Cross, i. 180. "L.B.," iii. 250. Lion: of St. Mark, ii. 6;   demi-, iii. 250. "M," iii. 44, 194. Merate Brothers, of, i. 208; iii. 191. Milan, of, i. liv, lviii; ii. 4, 6, 27, 36, 84, 130, 159. Missaglia family, of, ii. 5, 6, 8, 27, 36, 84, 132, 159. Negroli family, of, i. lvi; iii. 265; iv. 145. "N.I.," iii. 265. "P.A." and crown, ii. 106. Peffenhauser, of, iii. 327. Pineapple, iii. 303. "R.N." on helm, ii. 126. Rings, interlaced, ii. 130. "Rom-Rom," i. 206; iii. 205; v. 40. "S" with bar, baton, or axe, ii. 120. Seusenhofer, of Conrad, iii. 221, 243. Shield, three crosses in a, i. 265; with trefoil, iv. 241. Stag, iv. 88. Tetragon with bars of Aragon, ii[** .] 134. Tours, of city of, i. liv. Trefoil, iv. 241. Treytz, A., of, ii. 216. Triangle, three marks in a, i. 205. Tripod, iii. 327. Tulip-shaped shield with trefoil, iv. 241. Valencia, of city of, ii. 134. Voys, Jacques, of, ii. 106. Vreland, Paul v., of, iii. 194. "W.," iv. 88. Worms family, of, iv. 88.

Armure aux Lions, iii. 295; probably North Italian, ib.; compared with the Prince Henry Tower suit, 297.

Arroyo, Diego de, designs for Philip II Kolman harness, iii. 321.

Artillerie, Musée d'. See Museums, s.n. -File: 332.png-

/* Artillery, Hon. Co. See Museums, s.n.

Arundel Castle, cinquedea at, iii. 73.

Arundel Church: effigy of Earl of Arundel, i. 236; ii. 215; iii. 32.

Arundel, Earl of: effigy of, showing bascinet, i. 236; gauntlets of 1434, ii. 215; kidney dagger as shown on effigy, iii. 32.

Ash church, effigy in, ii. 207.

Ashford church, helm in, ii. 106; v. 190.

Ashington church, sepulchral slab showing chapawe over bascinet, ii. 61.

Ashmolean Museum: Xth or XIth century sword, i. 16; sword of ceremony in, ii. 345; cinquedea at, iii. 74.

Ashwelthorpe church, effigy in, ii. 178.

Astley church, Warwickshire, armet in, v. 255.

Astley MS., reference to attachment of helm, ii. 157; iii. 98.

Astor, Viscount, Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Athens: bascinets found near, i. 262; Chalcis armour at, museum, ii. 76.

Attila: bascinet of, i. 255; chanfron of, iii. 153, 178.

Auchinlek, M., armourer-silversmith, ii. 346.

Audley End Sale. See Sales, s.n.

Augsburg School: the rivals of Milanese School, i. 204; horse armour of, iii. 189; the guild mark of a pineapple of, 303; helmet of, make, iv. 101, 104, 107, 110, 120.

Avanzi: frescoes, ii. 2; salade portrayed on, 9.

Aveley church, brass in, showing quillon dagger, iii. 5.

Avila, Salvador de, armourer, i. 100.

Awans, effigy at, Liège, i. 148.

Axe: of Anglo-Saxon, i. 8, 26, 65; early specimen in London Museum, 26; in Bayeux tapestry, 63; mid-XIIth century example, ib.; throwing axe of Germans, 65; heads of XIIIth century, 104; "Ravynbill," iii. 95; the bardische, Scottish Lochaber, 115, 119; Henry VIII skilled in use of, 117; the Jedburgh, 119; Italian chiselled pole-axes of XVIth and XVIIth centuries, iv. 332, 339.

Aylesbury church, helm formerly in, ii. 147; v. 158.

Ayroldo, Jacobino, armourer to King of France, i. li, 204.

Azziminia: art of, i. lvii; of XIth century swords, 16; damascening on Armure aux Lions not like Picinino, iii. 297; damascening on Prince of Wales suit, 299; to be compared to that on sword and dagger presented to Henri IV, 300; by Paolo Rizzo, iv. 155; on Wallace Collection cabasset, 213; on swords of early XVIth century, 260, 267, 279, 282, 296, 317, 342. -File: 333.png-

/* Backplates, Gothic: query if worn when breastplate first came in, i. 145; of 1480, 203; of 1493, 213; of 1470, 216; of Henry VIII foot-combat suit, iii. 223; by Negroli, 292; by Heinrich Knopf, 357; of the Compton Greenwich suit, iv. 66; of the Scudamore Greenwich suit, 70.

Bacul, or croupière, iii. 178.

Bachereau, Monsieur. See Collections, s.n.

Baillie-Grohman, Mr. W. A., on crossbows, iii. 130.

Baldung, ii. 136.

Bamberg, scabbard of XIIIth century at, i. 88.

"Banded": a term applied by Meyrick to mail, i. 36; so called, mail, 71; Burges' theory of, 72.

Barbarigo, Admiral A., suit of, in Vienna, iii. 270, 289.

Barbute: nasal-guard of, i. 230; bascinet of type of, 243; a definite class of helmet, ii. 66; described, 67; origin of word, ib.; a type of bascinet, ib.; type of bascinet in Wallace Collection, 68; Viollet-le-Duc on, 69.

Bardac, Mr. S., Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Barde-preu, or tuille, i. 163.

Bardini Sale and Collection. See Sales, s.n.

Bardische, iii. 115, 119. See Axe.

Bardolf, Lord, effigy of, in Dennington church, Suffolk, showing English armour of 1430, with tuille tassets, i. 162; ii. 253.

Bards. See Horse armour, Poitrel, Croupière, Flanchards, Chanfron, Crinet.

Barentyn, Sir W., helm in Haseley church, ii. 138; v. 225.

Bargello Museum. See Museums, s.n.

Bark, or tuille, i. 163.

Barron, Mr. Oswald, on crests, ii. 166.

Barry, Sir Edward. See Collections, s.n.

Basati, M., armour in picture by, i. 194.

Bascinets: Aldborough church, i. 255; v. 269. Armet-, of 1460, in Zeughaus, i. 264. Armourer's mark of "R" on, i. 263. Artillerie, Musée d', in, i. 226, 228, 242, 248; ii. 158. Astor Collection, i. 238, 243. Bardini Collection, i. 250. Barry Collection, i. 235, 247, 259. Berne, on suit at, i. 178, 214. Brabourne church, in, v. 193. Brasses, i. 227, 231. British Museum, i. 227, 259. Brocas Collection, ex, i. 236[**. missing] Camail of, i. 225, 231, 232, 246, 247; ii. 70, 176. Carrand Collection, ex, i. 262. Chalcis, found at, ii. 76. Chapel-de-fer, worn over small, ii. 61. -File: 334.png- /* Coburg, in, i. 240. Cracow, in, i. 233. Crest of, in Florence, i. 251; in Vienna, ii. 166. Crown worn with, at Cracow, i. 234. Dean, Dr. B., Collection, i, 227. Dijon, St. George statuette, wearing, ii. 70. Dino Collection, ex, i. 243, 262. Earliest mention of, in 1214, i. 225. Effigies, on, i. 156, 227, 229, 230, 234, 251, 274. Fluted, i. 230. Forgeries of, i. 255; v. 146. Fourteenth century, of, i. 227, 228, 231, 233, 234, 235, 237, 239, 240. Gorget-plate with, in XVth century, i. 252. Guard-plates of, i. 239. Hefner-Alteneck Collection, i. 225, 244. Helm-, i. 252, 265; iii. 268. Henry VIII, helm- on suit of, ii. 159; iii. 228. Jewelled, i. 232. Keasby Collection, i. 247. Londesborough Sale, ex, i. 243. Marston-Moretaine church, in, i. 261; v. 156. Meyrick Collection, ex, i. 246. Missaglia, on suit of 1450, by, i. 177; by, on Henry VIII suit, ii. 159; iii. 228. Nasal-guard of, i. 229, 234. New York Museum, in, i. 239, 248, 263. Norwich Castle Museum, in, i. 255. Paton Collection, ex, i. 237. Pembridge, portrayed on, effigy, i. 226. Poldi Pezzoli Museum, i. 235. Saracenic, i. 231. Scottish Museum, Edinburgh, in, i. 237. Thirteenth century, possible example, i. 225. Tower of London, i. 236. Trapp Collection, in, i. xxxvii, 250. Turin, in, i. 234. Venice, in, i. 253. Vienna, in, i. 249; ii. 158. Visor, always worn with, in XIVth century and after, i. 236; necessarily not shown on effigies, ib.; pig faced, 238, 246, 249, 253; flat, 241; hemispherical, 242. Wallace Collection, example, i. 230, 246; ii. 68. Warwick Castle, i. 258. Wilczek Collection, i. 249, 254. Zeughaus, in, i. 250, 264.

Base, short French sword, iv. 277.

Bases. See Tonnlets.

Bashford Dean, Dr. See Collections, s.n. -File: 335.png-

/* Basilard dagger: types of, iii. 8 et seqq.; in Burke Collection, 11; with ivory grip, in S. Kensington Museum, 13; in Petrograd, ib.

Basilewski Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Basket-hilted swords, iv. 325; v. 93.

Bastard (hand and a half) swords, ii. 251 et seqq.[**F2 entire line in bold in orginal, probably typo]: Artillerie, Musée d', in, ii. 260. Bernal Collection, ex, ii. 254. Boce and, ii. 243. Cosson, de, Collection, ii. 257. Effigies, on, ii. 253. Fig-shaped pommel of, ii. 253. Fish-tailed pommel of, ii. 253. Keasby Collection, in, ii. 253, 256. Kuppelmayr Collection, ex, ii. 256. Londesborough Collection, ex, ii. 254. Munich, in, ii. 258. Pictorial representations of, ii. 252, 260. Redfern Collection, in, ii. 254. Rock crystal pommel of, ii. 260. Tower of London, in, ii. 254. Wallace Collection, in, ii. 253, 257. Williams, Godfrey, Collection, in, ii. 254.

Baston, Norman, in Bayeux tapestry, i. 63.

Bateman Collection. See Collections.

Battista, Martino di, picture by, with salade, ii. 10.

Battle Abbey: sword of, ii. 261, 311; presentation by William II to, of pall and feretory, 264; sword of, probably replaced another, 264; finest early XVth century sword extant, 265.

"Battle sark" or byrnie, i. 2.

Baumgärtner, altar-piece by, ii. 32.

Bayard suit: in Rotunda, iii. 187; leg-piece of, in Rotunda, 248.

Bayeux tapestry: chain mail on, i. 7; origin of, 32; date of, 33; William the Conqueror protrayed[** portrayed?] on, 34; pourpoint depicted in, 39; scaled leather hauberk depicted on, 40, 42; helmets shown on, 42; securing of the helmet, 57; primitive camail in, ib.; kite-shaped shields in, 58; lance in, 63; axe in, ib.; baston in, ib.; saddles on, 44, 105; stirrups on, ib.

Bayonet: name of, derived from Bayonne, i. lxii; plug-, made at Shotley Mill, lxiii.

Bear-paw sollerets, introduction of, i. 220.

Beard, Mr. Charles, on a XIVth century sword of House of Dreux, iii. 208.

Beauchamp, Richard, Earl of Warwick, possible bascinet of, i. 261; Thomas, ii. 178; iii. 18. See also Warwick pageant.

Beaufort, John, Duke of Somerset, helm of, at Wimborne Minster, ii. 156; v. 176. -File: 336.png-

/* Beaumont, Monsieur Edouard de, on Caesar Borgia sword, ii. 273. See also Collections, s.n.

Bec de faucon or de corbyn, iii. 95.

Bedford, Earl of, Greenwich suits of, iv. 10, 14.

Bellon, Claudin, Italian armourer at Bordeaux, i. 204.

Bellows visor, ii. 35, 156; iv. 88.

Belt: Norman sword, i. 61; XIIIth century belt and scabbard, 87; of XIIIth century, 124; of XVth century, in Bavarian Museum, ib.; of Black Prince, 152; of XVIth century rapier in Musée d'Artillerie, iv. 285; frog and spring tackle of, of[**F2 of of typo?] XVIIth century, v. 80.

Belvedere Palace, in Vienna, and suit belonging to Maximilian referred to by Planché, iii. 221.

Bemberg, or demi-jamb, i. 122.

Bentivoglio, Ercole, salade said to have been made for, ii. 38.

Berchtoldus, effigy of, at Freiburg, showing nasal-*guard, i. 228.

Bergen Museum. See Museums, s.n.

Bernal Sale. See Sales, s.n.

Besague, or rondel, iii. 24.

Beverley Minster, Yorks, armet, v. 270.

Bevor: early form of, i. 163; attached to gorget and developing on lines of close helmet, 214; worn with salade, ii. 45; of mail, 47, 183; on fresco at Siena, 47; -plate, with vandyked fringe of mail, ib.; "Tall," ib.; mail straps to, 48; tilting, of wood, 49; of mail with salade, 181.

Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris. See Museums, s.n.

Bicoquet, a type of bascinet or salade, i. 264.

Bielka, Count, portrait of, wearing second suit of Sir H. Lee, iv. 51.

Bill: of XIVth century, i. 144; as in frescoes of Painted Chamber of Westminster, iii. 111; described, ib.; XVth and XVIth century forms, ib.; the "Brown," 115; referred to by Shakespeare, ib.; found at Sudbury, ib.

Binago, Ambroglio, Italian armourer at Lyons, i. 204.

Birch bark, use of, in saddles, iii. 175.

Birling church, helm in, ii. 150; v. 192.

Bishops' mantles, of mail, ii. 187.

Bits: Saxon snaffle, i. 28; Visigothic, in Madrid, 105; of mid-XIVth century in Musée de Cluny, iii. 161; in Turin Armoury, ib.; in New York Museum, ib.; the "Hanoverian Porte," ib.; XIIIth century, in Burke Collection, 162; "the horse bit of Louis XI," ib.; XVth century bits in the Tower, 164.

Black Prince: sword on effigy of, i. 141; effigy of, 150; target or pavis of, 152; sword attributed to in Windsor Castle, 155; ruby worn in bascinet, 232; -File: 337.png- /* helm of, 275; v. 193; bronze crest ornament, perhaps from military apparel of, i. 279; crest on helm of, ii. 165; gauntlets of, 207; v. 193; fashion of inscribing name of, on swords, ii. 293·

Blades: single groove of XIIIth century sword-, i. 88; shoulder to XIIIth century, 96; with groove on each side of XIIIth century, 98; of flat lozenge section of XIVth century sword, 134, 136; of triangular section of XVth century, ii. 260; of flattened diamond section of XVth century, 263, 269; with central ridge of XVth century, 265; curved, of XVth century, 268; back-edged of XVth century, 293; trebly grooved, ib. See also Bladesmiths.

Bladesmiths: Aguado, Lopez, iv. 302. Aiala, Thomas, iv. 305. Ancino, Pietro, da Reggio, v. 107. Anneçy, of, i. lxii. "Arfo, I.," iii. 50. Athelstan, mentioned in the will of, i. xliii. Avila, Salvador di, i. 100. Bar-le-duc, of, i. lxii. Battista, M. G., i. lx. Belluno, of, i. lx; v. 104. Belmonte, Pedro de, v. 71. Boabdil, who worked for, i. lxi. Bonon., alexan. coitel.,[**small caps ??P1] iii. 74. Bordeaux, of, i. xlvi. Brescia, of, i. lix. Caino, Pietro, iv. 329. Catalan, of, i. lv. Coel, Heinrich, v. 77. Dedios, Haonra, v. 78.[** small caps??] Duvivier, Hennequin, i. xlvii. Ferari, Andrea and Gian Donato dei, i. lx; v. 104. Fernandez, Sebastian, iv. 305. Ferrara, Giandonato, v. 104. Formigiano, L. de, i. lx. Giovanni, Simone de, ii. 339. Greenwich, of, i. lxiii. Gron, of, i. lx. "H., Maister M. S. von," ii. 338. Hernandez, Pedro, iv. 289. Hoppie, i. lxiii; iv. 329; v. 104. Horn, Clemens, i. lxii; iv. 298, 315, 323, 329; v. 81. Hounslow, of, i. lxiii; v. 104. Kennet, v. 104. Kindt, Johann, i. lxiii; v. 104. Maestre, Domingo, iv. 321. -File: 338.png- /* Magnolino, Jacopo, ii. 339. Montlucon, of, i. lv. Münsten, Andreas, iv. 282. Munsten, Peter, iv. 310. Northumberland, of, i. lxiii. Passau, of, i. lv; ii. 258; iv. 319. Picinino, Antonio, iv. 266, 275, 295. Picinino, Federigo, iv. 266. Sahagom (Sahagun), Alonso, ii. 283; v. 61, 63. Sauveterre, Guilhem de, i. xlvi. Scandinavian, i. xliii. Serravalle, of, i. lx; Daniele da, iv. 312. Shotley Mill, i. lxiii. Solingen, of, i. lx; iv. 298, 329. Steyr, ii. 258; iv. 319. Stone, B., i. lxiii; v. 104. Sutri, Angelino di Domenico, ii. 340. Sutri, Hieronymus de, ii. 339. Tesche, Johannes, v. 65. Tenth century, of, i. xliii. Toledo, of, i. lxi, 100. Vans, Hew, i. lxiii. Venice, of, i. lx. Villaseca sword, of, ii. 283.

Bladesmiths' marks: Claidheamh-mor, on, ii. 307. Cross, i. 99. Crown, i. 130. Dagger, ii. 332. Dates, on swords, ii. 258; iv. 319. Fourteenth century sword on, i. 133. Heart, i. 99; ii. 307. Helm, i. 99. "I," ii. 320. Lion, i. 98. "M" crowned, on kidney dagger, iii. 44. Milan, of, i. liv. Moon, i. lxiii. "S," Toledo mark, ii. 283. Scorpion, i. xlv. Shotley Mill, on swords from, i. lxiii. Stars, i. 99. Steyr, on blades from, ii. 258; iv. 319. Sword in gold, ii. 254. "T," on sword, i. 133. Toledo mark, ii. 283. Unicorn, iv. 298. Wolf, ii. 258, 337; iv. 319.

Blind chanfron, iii. 201.

Boabdil: bladesmiths of, i. lxi; salade of, ii. 13, 15, 40; sword of, 283. -File: 339.png-

/* Boar spear, iv. 351.

Boce. See Buckler.

Boeheim, W.: identified house of Missaglias in Milan, i. l[**P2: correct as l (=50), not 1 or I (I think)], 198; on crest of Pranck helm, 284; on the armourer "Serabaglio," 294; iv. 139; on the Sessa suit of Picinino, iii. 332; on Jacobe and Topf, iv. 12; on the armourer "Piripe," 134; on work of Gottfried Leigebe, v. 89.

Boëte of lance, iii. 83.

Bois, Sir Robert du, i. 226. See Effigies.

Boissonnas, Monsieur C., Collection. See Collections.

Bolchega, Antoine, Italian armourer at Tours, i. 204.

Bolingbroke: afterwards Henry IV, sends to Milan for armour, i. xlv; a knight of the Teutonic order, iii. 208.

Bologna Museum, shield of 1553, iv. 197.

Bolt of crossbow, i. 126; iii. 144.

Bordeaux: armourers of, i. xlvi; Italian armourers at, 204.

Bordone, Paris, picture by, showing German Maximilian suit, iii. 246.

Bores, bascinet found at, and now in Turin, i. 235.

Borgia, Caesar, sword of, ii. 272; iii. 79.

Bossoirs. See Glancing knobs.

Botticelli, Missaglia suit in picture by, i. 192.

Bouchat, Château du, XIVth century spurs found at, iii. 167.

Bouche de la lance of shield, ii. 227.

Bougons, or bolts of crossbows, iii. 144.

Bourbon, Charles de: demi-suit of Maximilian armour of, iii. 248; shield and helmet of suit of, in Vienna, once at Ambras, 249.

Bourdon (Bourdonnasse), type of lance, iii. 84.

Bourg-en-Bresse: helm found at, ii. 144; helms-[** * deleted] in museum at, 145.

Boutreaux of horse armour, iii. 183.

Bow: not a weapon of Anglo-Saxon, i. 4; of Norman, 65; in XIIIth century, 125; the "long," 126, 145; of horn and of steel of crossbow, iii. 128; price of, in XVth century, 145; bracca or brace used with, ib.; long, in Tower, ib.; Henry VIII and the long, 146.

Bowes, Sir M.: sword of, at York, ii. 316; church helmet of, v. 212.

Brabourne, helm-bascinet, v. 192.

Brace, of the archer, iii. 145.

Braconnière, grande, or skirt or tonnelet on Milanese suit of 1460, i. 180.

Braguette. See Cod-piece.

Brancepeth church, effigy of Neville family in, ii. 2.

Brander MS., with inventory of arms at Westminster, Tower, and Greenwich, ii. 197. -File: 340.png-

/* Brandesburton church, brass in, showing gauntlets, ii. 207.

Brandistocco, hafted weapon, known as, iii. 107.

Brandon, Charles, Duke of Suffolk: lance known as that of, iii. 84; suit in Tower formerly attributed to, 228.

Brassards of late XVth century in Wallace Collection, i. 175.

Brasses (Arms and Armour depicted on): Ailettes, i. 147. Bascinet, fluted, i. 149, 230; under chapawe, ii. 60. Basilard dagger, iii. 9, 11. Camail, i. 146, 149, 157. Ceinture noble, i. 174. Chausses, iii. 164. Chapel de fer, ii. 60. Coif of mail, i. 114. Cyclas, i. 149. Elbow-cops, i. 174. Gambeson, i. 149. Gauntlets: mitten mail, ii. 205;   hour-glass, 209; early fingered, 214; of 1430, 215. Greaves, i. 147. Hacketon, i. 147, 149. Hauberk, i. 147, 149; ii. 178. Kidney dagger, iii. 31, 32. Knee-cops, i. 147, 149, 186. Palettes, i. 147. Pauldrons, i. 173. Pennon, i. 143. Quillon daggers, iii. 3, 4, 5. Rondel daggers, iii. 16, 19, 20, 22. Salade, ii. 2, 23. Sollerets, i. 149. Spur, i. 148; iii. 164. Surcoat, i. 147, 159. Textile defences, i. 149, 159. Vambrace: under hauberk, i. 149; textile, 159.

Brasses (Persons): Aldeburgh, Sir W. de, iii. 31. Bacon family, i. 147. Beauchamp, T., Earl of Warwick, ii. 178; iii. 18. Burton, Sir T., ii. 178. Cerne, J., iii. 17. Cobham, Sir R., iii. 18. Corp, J., iii. 9. Cray, J., iii. 4. Creke, Sir J., i. 230. Cressy, J., iii. 17. D'Aubernoun, Sir J., i. 141, 149, 231. Daundelyon, Sir J., iii. 22. Dixton, Richard, ii. 214. -File: 341.png- /* Felbrigge, Sir J., ii. 214. Grene, Sir T., i. 186. Hastings, Sir H., ii. 60. Knevyngton, R. de, iii. 5. Parys, R., iii. 31. Quartremayns, R., i. 174. Saint Quintan, Sir J. de, ii. 207. Septans, Sir R. de, ii. 203. Seron, Y. de, iii. 16. Stapleton, Sir M., iii. 3. Staunton, Sir R., ii. 23. Vernon, Sir W., iii. 21.

Brasses (Places): Aldborough, Yorks, iii. 31. Aveley, iii. 5. Awans, i. 146. Brandesburton, ii. 207. Castle Donnington, ii. 23. Chartham, ii. 203. Chinnor, iii. 4. Cirencester, ii. 214. Dodford, iii. 16. Draycot Cerne, iii. 17. Elsing, ii. 60. Gorleston, i. 147. Green's Norton, i. 186. Hildersham, iii. 31. Ingham, i. 157; iii. 3. Kings Somborne, iii. 31. Laughton, iii. 19. Lingfield, iii. 18. Margate, iii. 22. Norton, i. 114. Playford, ii. 213. Saint Denis, iii. 265. Seron, Forvalle, iii. 16. Sheppey, Isle of, i. 149. Shottesbrooke, iii. 9. South Kelsey, ii. 209. Stoke d'Aubernon, i. 141, 149, 231. Stoke Fleming, iii. 9. Thame, i. 174. Tong, iii. 21. Wallace Collection, iii. 164. Warwick, ii. 178; iii. 18. Westley-Waterless, i. 230.

Braybrook, Sir R., helm of, at Cobham, ii. 104; v. 196.

Brayette. See Cod-piece.

Brazil nut pommel: earliest appearance of, i. 62; of XIIth and XIIIth century sword, 83, 87, 91, 99. -File: 342.png-

/* Breaker, sword, v. 77.

Breastplates: in Count Trapp's Collection, with pig-faced bascinet belonging, i. xxxvii; first use of, 145; probably globose, ib.; textile covered in XVth century, 159; having central ridge in 1430, 163; placate added as early as 1420, 168; lower globoseness of Missaglia form of, 176; of 1475 at Zurich, 207; by Treytz in Vienna, 214; of 1480 in Wallace Collection, 216; of 1470 at Windsor, ib.; of horse, ii. 2; tilting, 123, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132; globose in Maximilian armour, iii. 212, 243; unchannelled Maximilian, 243; channelled Maximilian, 246; introduction of peascod form of, 270; by B. Campi, 284, 286; by Negroli, 290, 291; of the Armure aux Lions and the Prince of Wales suit, 299; of Charles V Negroli suit, 307; tilting, of Kolman suit of Philip II, 313; of Farnese Picinino suit, 335; by Lucio Picinino, ib., 338, 339; of Greenwich suits, iv. 1; Italian designs of late XVIth century, 11; of XVIIth century, v. 13; genuine, with forged etching, 128; genuine, with forged embossing, 136; forged XVth century, 137.

Brescia: swords from, i. lix; suit for Charles V and estoc for François I^{er} from, ib.; Franz Garbagnaner of, lx; armourers of, iii. 289; suit once described as of, but really German, iv. 329.

Brett Sale. See Sales, s.n.

Bridle, enamel work of XVth century on, ii. 17.

Briens, shield of family of, i. 78.

Brigandine, ii. 189 et seqq.; in Meyrick Collection, 192; in Riggs Collection, 195; in Musée d'Artillerie, ib.; in Porte de Hal, 196; or Panzerjacke, ib.; Polish, of XVIIth century, v. 56.

Briosco, Andrea, sword hilt designed by, ii. 279.

Brise-Epée, of main-gauche, v. 77.

Bristol: four swords of ceremony, ii. 313; the fighting sword of, ib.; the "Mourning" sword of, 316; the "Lent" sword of, 318; the "Pearl" sword of, 322.

British Museum. See Museums, s.n.

Broad swords: in Stuyvesant Collection, iv. 325; v. 103; in Windsor Castle, v. 91; in collection of Mr. E. H. Litchfield, 92; in collection of the late Mr. E. J. Brett, ib.

Broadwater church, helm, ii. 147; v. 251.

Brocas Sale. See Sales.

Bromham church, Wilts, armet, v. 262.

"Brown," the, bill, found at Sudbury, iii. 115.

Bruce, Robert, fashion of inscribing name of, on swords in XVIIth century, ii. 293. -File: 343.png-

/* Brunswick, Duke of, suit said to have belonged to, v. 3.

Brussels, triptych showing Philip the Fair wearing chapel-de-fer in, Gallery, ii. 66. See also Museums (Brussels).

Bryan, Sir G., effigy of, showing studded textile vambraces, i. 159.

Buckhurst, Lord: Greenwich suit of armour of, iv. 4, 17, 73; miniature of, ib.

Buckingham, Duke of, helm from collection of, ii. 160.

Buckland church, Oxon, armet in, v. 157.

Buckler: of Anglo-Saxon, i. 2; on effigy in Malvern church, ii. 242; as portrayed in Revelationes celestes sanctae Brigittae, 243; earliest extant example, ib.; rectangular buckler of XVth century, 245; of iron with pistol, 246; of London workmanship, 249.

Buffe: riveted to "great" bascinet, i. 260; and armet, ii. 75, 94; falling, of 1540 Henry VIII suit, iii. 234; to burgonet of Lee Greenwich suit, iv. 61; by Negroli, 145; of Colbert burgonet in Newall Collection, 188.

Buffer of leather between breastplate and Stechtartsche, ii. 135.

Bunbury church, Cheshire: effigy in, showing orle, i. 232; showing basilard dagger, iii. 9.

Buonamici, shield with arms of family of, ii. 227.

Burges, the late W.: on mail, i. 72; on the Broadwater helm, ii. 147. See Collections.

Burgkmair, H.: engraving of wooden bevor, ii. 48; engraving of shield of foot-fighter, 246; ditto on shield of Frawenbrys, iv. 241; ditto of double-hander, 269.

Burgonets: Algardi, A., perhaps by, iv. 180. Angelo, Michael, designs for, by, iv. 125, 165. Aqua-fortis etching on, iv. 170. Artillerie, Musee d', iv. 130, 141, 171, 189. Basilewski Collection, iv. 142. Breadalbane Sale, in, iv. 145. British Museum, in, iv. 129. Buffe, by Negroli, iv. 145. Burges Collection, ex, iv. 129. Campi, B., by, at Petrograd, iv. 135. Carrand Collection, iv. 153. Cellini, Benvenuto, design of, iv. 125. Christie Sale of 1839, iv. 134, 145. Cloth covering of, iv. 168. Colbert, the, iv. 187. Copper-gilt, with, enrichments, iv. 180. Currie Collection, iv. 159, 162. -File: 344.png- /* Dino Collection, iv. 142, 159, 183, 187, 191. English, iv. 177 et seqq. Forman Collection, iv. 161. French, iv. 181 et seqq. German, iv. 165 et seqq. Greenwich School, of, iv. 177. "Hannibal's head-piece," iv. 138. Hefner-Alteneck Collection, ex, iv. 169. Italian, iv. 125 et seqq. Joubert Collection, iv. 176. Kolman, Lorenz, by, iv. 165. Kuppelmayr Collection, ex, iv. 169. Leonardo da Vinci, drawings of, by, iv. 131. Londesborough Collection, ex, iv. 161. Louis XIV, of, iv. 192. Louvre School, of, iv. 183, 192. Madrid, iv. 127, 141, 181. Magniac Sale, ex, iv. 134. Medici's guard, iv. 161. Meyrick Collection, ex, iv. 161. Missaglia School, of, iv. 129. Mondrone, by Caremolo di, iv. 132. Morosini family, of, iv. 154. Munich, at, iv. 169. Negroli, by, iv. 133, 141, 144, 145. New York Museum, iv. 141, 158, 164, 183, 187, 191. Newall Collection, in, iv. 187. Nuremberg, at, iv. 171. Papal guard, iv. 164. Petrograd, in, iv. 135. Picinino, by, iv. 158, 161. Pierpont Morgan Collection, iv. 145. Pisan, iv. 164. Salade-shaped, iv. 128, 130. Saxon guard, iv. 163. South Kensington Museum, iv. 159. Speier, decorated by, iv. 170. Spitzer Collection, ex, iv. 153. Stibbert Collection, iv. 162, 167. Topf, J., by, iv. 172. Tower of London, iv. 180. Triple combed, iv. 163, 167. Vienna, in, iv. 142, 144, 158, 171. Vogther, H., decorated by, iv. 169. Wallace Collection, iv. 130, 141, 165, 175. Whawell Collection, ex, iv. 145. Wolf, by, iv. 176.

Burial with sword and horse, i. 94.

Burke, Sir H. F., Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Burr, iii. 86. See Graper. -File: 345.png-

/* Burton, Sir Thomas, brass of, showing hauberk, ii. 178.

Bury St. Edmunds, armets in church at, ii. 92; v. 239.

Bycoket (Bicoquet), a type of bascinet or salade, i. 264.

Byl, of the Saxon, i. 63.

Byrnie: of Anglo-Saxon, i. 2, 5; the same as the chain-mail hauberk of Norman, 37; also in leather with scales, 40; chain-mail and, ii. 167.

Byzantine art: on certain pre-Norman scabbards, i. 22; influence of, on Xth century sword at Essen, 24.

Cabassets: Artillerie, Musée d', in, iv. 213, 215. Azziminia damascening on, iv. 213. Chapel-de-fer, evolved from, iv. 210. Cuir bouilli, of, iv. 215. Meyrick Collection, ex, iv. 216. Munich, in, iv. 216. Saxon guard, of, iv. 214. Spike, a feature of, iv. 211. United Service Institution, iv. 212. Wallace Collection, in, iv. 196, 213. Zschille Collection, ex, iv. 216.

Cabasset-morion, evolution of, iv. 164; in Wallace Collection, 195; of Pisan School, 210.

Cable decoration: on XIVth century gauntlet, ii. 213; pattern introduced into common use, iii. 211; abandoned at end of XVIth century, ib.

Caesar Borgia: sword of, ii. 272; scabbard of sword of, ib.

Caino, Pietro, bladesmith, iv. 329.

Caird, Dr. F., Collection. See Collections.

Caldara, Polidoro, designs of sword hilts by, ii. 270.

Calote, a steel coif, ii. 66.

Calveley, Sir Hugh. See Effigies.

Camail: primitive, in Bayeux tapestries, i. 57; attached to bascinet, 149, 226, 229, 240, 243, 252; on effigies, 227, 229, 230, 231, 232; of laminated plates, 248; later use of, with bascinet, 252; on barbute, ii. 69; on statuette at Dijon, 70, 176; of armet, 79, 86; of bascinet in Riggs Collection, 176.

Campi, Bartolommeo: suit of classical armour by, iii. 277; inscriptions showing make by, 279; incidents in life of, ib.; iv. 138; De Cosson on, iii. 284; helmet in Tsarskoje-Selo by, ib.; iv. 135, 136; breastplate and pauldrons in Bargello by, iii. 284, 287; iv. 136; pauldron in New York by, iii. 284; iv. 136. -File: 346.png-

/* Canobio, Jacques de, Italian armourer at Tours, i. 204.

Canterbury: effigy of Black Prince, i. 142; shield of ditto, 152; ii. 223; v. 193; helm and crest of ditto, i. 275 et seqq.; gauntlets of ditto, ii. 207; v. 193; sword of ceremony of ditto, ii. 316; effigy of Duke of Clarence showing kidney dagger, iii. 31.

Cap: reinforced with copper and iron bands of Anglo-Saxon, i. 2; Phrygian cap of Anglo-Saxon, ib., 58; Phrygian, on brass of Count of Anjou, 58; flat cylindrical, 111; or cervelière, 112; of mail, ii. 174.

Capels of Rayne Hall: armet, ii. 93, 155; v. 180; De Cosson on, 154; helm of, ib.; v. 180; close Elizabethan helmet of, ib.; helmet of, in Saffron Walden Museum, ib.

Caradosso (Ambrosio Foppa called), Warwick stirrups and, iii. 282; iv. 223; v. 87.

Carlton House: cinquedea dagger, iii. 61, 63; cinquedea, 71; targe, v. 53; cup-hilted rapier, 76.

Carmichael, Lord, Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Caron, Ambroise de, Italian armourer, i. 204.

Carpaccio, Vittore: Missaglia suit in picture by, i. 192; swords with early pas d'âne in ditto, ii. 294; pole-axe in ditto, iii. 99; absence of horse armour in ditto, 183; chanfron in ditto, 185.

Carrand Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Carré, Monsieur H., Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Casa Rojas, Conde de, Collection. See Collections, s.n.

"Case of rapiers," iv. 263.

Casquetel, iv. 129.

Cassel. See Museums, s.n.

Castellated decoration of armet, ii. 83.

Castle Donnington church, brass in, showing visored salade, ii. 23.

Castle, Egerton, on the cup-hilt, v. 68.

Castle Hedingham, helm from, ii. 140; v. 179.

Cattaffratto, a horse clad in chain mail, iii. 147.

Cawne, Sir Thomas, gauntlets on effigy of, ii. 212.

Celata, type of salade, ii. 3.

Cellini, Benvenuto: armour formerly attributed to, i. lviii; burgonet from design of, iv. 125; shields formerly ascribed to, 246, 257; sword hilt formerly ascribed to, 298.

Ceremony, swords of, ii. 311 et seqq.

Cerne, Sir Edward, brass of, iii. 17.

Cervelière: represented on effigies, i. 111, 113; early helm rested on, 285.

Chain-mail. See Mail.

Chain pattern, of hilts, of French origin, iv. 296.

Chalcis, armets found at, ii. 76. -File: 347.png-

/* Chambly, mail from, i. xlvii; ii. 171.

Champ clos. See Foot combats.

Champdamour, René de, French armourer employed by Francis I, iii. 230.

Champion at coronation: Tower lion suit said to have been worn by, iii. 300; suit worn by Sir H. Dymock as, iv. 29, 32; Smythe Greenwich suit, said to have been worn by, of George II, 44.

Champlevé enamel, ii. 283; iii. 13, 161.

Chanfrons: "Attila," of, iii. 153, 178. Barry Collection, in, iii. 188. Blind, iii. 200. Celtic, iii. 148. Chessmen, as carved on early, iii. 151. Clifford Greenwich suit, of, iv. 55. Cox Collection, in, iii. 188. Cusped ridge on, iii. 150, 153, 154. Dino Collection, ex, i. 205; iv. 42. Forgeries of, iii. 176; v. 145. Gothic Maximilian style of, iii. 187. Greenwich: Hatton suit, of, iv. 33;   Smythe suit, of, 41; Lee suit, of, 47; Clifford suit, of, 55; Henry, Prince of Wales suit, of, v. 9. Henri II, of, i. 205; iii. 354. Henry VIII, on, suits, iii. 194. Henry, Prince of Wales, of, suit, v. 9[** .] Leather, of, iii. 148. Lee Greenwich suit, of, iv. 47. Louis XIII suit, of, v. 40. Miniatures illustrating, iii. 152, 154. Napoleon III Collection, in, iii. 151. Picinino, by, iii. 334. Radzivil suit, of, ii. 55. "Rom rom," mark on, i. 205; iii. 205; v. 40. Rondel on, iii. 187. Rotunda, in, iii. 187. Salamander form of, iii. 189. Sessa suit, of, iii. 333. Spanish, from the armoury of Charles V, iii. 186. Spike to, iii. 180. Statue, represented on, iii. 176. Stockholm, at, iii. 352. Tournament, iii. 148, 199. Tubular ear guards of, iii. 180. Warwick Castle, in, iii. 152. Windsor tournament, used in, iii. 148. Woolwich, at, iii. 187.

Channelled armour. See Fluted armour.

Chantilly, Arsenal of, Armure aux Lions, at, during XVIIIth century, iii. 295.

Chapawe. See Chapel-de-fer. -File: 348.png-

/* Chape: of copper on Wenceslaus scabbard, i. 138; of Hispano-Moorish scabbards of XVth century, ii. 282; of dagger, iii. 13, 26; of Lincoln ceremonial sword, 318; of French XVIth century scabbards, iv. 285, 306; designs of, by Hans Mielich, 291; of Spinola scabbard, 308.

Chapel-de-fer: Astor Collection, ii. 63. Barry Collection, ii. 65. Bascinet, worn over, ii. 61. Bevor, worn with, ii. 48. Brasses, depicted on, ii. 60. Burgundian, ii. 64. Cabasset, evolved from, iv. 193. Calote, compared with Commonwealth steel, ii. 66. Effigies, depicted on, ii. 59, 61. French helmet of 1915 compared with, ii. 66. Grünewalt, Hans, by, ii. 63. Hefner-Alteneck Collection, ex, ii. 63. Henry VIII, as worn by, ii. 66. Keasby Collection, ii. 63, 66. Kuppelmayr Collection, ex, ii. 66. Montauban, chapeau de, a, ii. 57, 66. New York Museum, in, ii. 64. Painted Chamber, Westminster, portrayed in, i. 118. Philip the Fair, as worn by, ii. 66. Pictorial representations of, i. 115, 118; ii. 59, 60. Pikeman's pott compared with, v. 49. Salade resembling, ii. 28. Schallern type of half salade and half, ii. 2. Sculptural representations of, ii. 58, 59, 61. Sigismund "the Wealthy," as seen on suit of, i. 210; ii. 65. Spanish type of, ii. 64. Thirteenth century, of, i. 115; ii. 58. Vienna, in, ii. 65. Warwick Pageant MS., as seen portrayed in, ii. 66. Westminster, as seen on frescoes of Painted Chamber, i. 118; on De Valence tomb in, ii. 59[** . missing]

Chardstock church, spurs found in, i. 29.

Charlemagne: Joyeuse sword of, i. xxxv; sword of, 90; so-called sword of, at Vienna, 94; represented in engraving of Maximilian I, ib.; spurs associated with, 106.

Charles I: and Tower of London armoury, iii. 213; Tower suits of, v. 26, 33; suits of, at Windsor, 29; Tower suits of, 33; statue of, 36; portrait of, with armour chest, 56; mortuary swords and rapiers, 64; pillow sword attributed to, 82.

Charles II: suit in Tower said to have been worn by, v. 35; small suit made for, when a boy, 48. -File: 349.png-

/* Charles V of France, crossbow men in army of, iii. 128.

Charles V of Spain: collection of armour of, i. xxxviii; wax models of jambs for, by D. Kolman, li; salade in armoury of, ii. 13; armet by K. Kolman for, ii. 95; motto of, 96; iv. 223; v. 133; gauntlets in armoury of, ii. 217; sword presented to Duke Maurice of Savoy by, 341; cinquedea presented to François I^{er} by, iii. 80; chanfron in armoury of, 186; boy's suit probably made for, 258; "Mühlberg" suit of, 270, 317; classical suit of, 276; "K.D." suit of, 303; Negroli suit of, 305; Titian's portrait of, 308; Negroli shield of, iv. 218; the so-called sword of, 292.

Charles VI of France: harness of leather of, i. liv; privileges of crossbow men in army under, iii. 128.

Charles VIII of France, collection of armour, i. xxxvi.

Charles IX of France, armour worn by at his entry into Paris in 1571, iii. 349; Louvre School morion of gold and enamel of, iv. 208.

Charles IX of Sweden, harness of, iii. 351; iv. 186.

Charles X of Sweden, sword of, v. 98.

Charles XII of Sweden, sword given by, to Duke of Marlborough, v. 98.

Charles the Bold, sword of ceremony from armoury of, ii. 338.

Chartham church, brass of, ii. 205.

Chartres. See Museums, s.n.

Chastelain, G. de, foot combats and, iii. 101.

Chaucer: salade mentioned by, ii. 1; reference to hauberk, 171; reference to "bokeler" and "targe," 243; reference to mace, iii. 94; reference to glaive, 106; reference to whalebone or ivory saddles, 176.

Chausses of mail: in Bayeux tapestry, i. 34; universal in 1170, 66; on effigy of XIIIth century, 110; another example on early effigy, 159; extant specimens of mail, to be regarded with doubt, ii. 179; brass of early XIIIth century in Wallace Collection showing, iii. 164.

Cheney, Edward, shield formerly in collection of, ii. 240.

Chertsey: mounted archer of 1260 portrayed on tile from, i. 127; helm portrayed on tile from, 272.

Chess, figure of, -man on horse with chanfron, iii. 151.

Chest, of XVIIth century, for armour, v. 56.

Chester: two swords of ceremony, ii. 312, 314; the early sword of perhaps 1394, 328.

Chester, Earldom of, two swords of, ii. 332.

Chesterfield, Earl of: Compton suit of Greenwich armour, iv. 65; Scudamore suit of ditto, 71.

Chinnor church, brass showing quillon dagger of 1392, iii. 4. -File: 350.png-

/* Chin-piece: to bascinet, i. 263; to salade, ii. 35; to armets opening down centre, 74; of Kolman 1550 suit of Philip II, iii. 313; of close helmet of Hatton suit opening down centre, iv. 35.

Christian II, armour of, by Heinrich Knopf, iii. 353, 357.

Christie's Spanish Sale of 1839. See Sales, s.n.

Christine de Pisan: reference to armour in Les faits du roy Charles, i. xlv; miniature showing a chanfron in MS. of poems of 1420, iii. 154.

Churburg, Schloss: collection at, i. xxxvii, 250; bascinet in, 250. See Trapp, Graf. G.

Church armour in England. See also Appendix II, alphabetical list of, arranged in counties, v. 154 et seqq. Aldenham Church, ii. 89; v. 188. Astley Church, v. 255. Aylesbury Church (formerly in), ii. 147; v. 158. Beverley Minster, v. 270. Birling Church, ii. 150; v. 192. Brabourne Church, v. 193. Broadwater Church, ii. 147; v. 251. Bromham Church, v. 262. Buckland Church, v. 157. Burke, Sir H. F., Collection, ii. 82. Bury St. Edmunds churches, ii. 93; v. 239. Canterbury Cathedral, i. 275; ii. 207, 223; v. 193. Cobham Church, ii. 89, 102, 146; v. 196. Coleshill Church, v. 256. East Shefford Church, ii. 43. Eye Church, ii. 93; v. 239. Framlingham Church, ii. 152; v. 240. Gloucestershire Church (formerly in), ii. 174; v. 183. Godshill Church, v. 185. Harefield Church, ii. 42; v. 212. Haseley Church, ii. 138; v. 225. Hawstead Church, ii. 89; v. 240. Hedingham Castle, ii. 140; v. 179. Hereford Cathedral (formerly in), i. 280; v. 187. Hexham Abbey, ii. 43; v. 221. Little Chart Church, ii. 154; v. 195. Longbridge Deverill Church, v. 264. Lullingstone Church, v. 198. Mablethorpe Church, v. 206. Middle Claydon Church, v. 162. Norfolk, a church in, ii. 89; v. 216. Petworth Church, ii. 119; v. 255. Pluckley Church, ii. 93; v. 200. Rayne Church (formerly in), ii. 93, 154, 155; v. 180. Stanton Harcourt Church, iii. 116; v. 225. Stoke Poges Church, ii. 93; v. 164. -File: 351.png- /* Stourton Church, ii. 93; v. 266. Stowe Church, ii. 160. Swinbrook Church, iii. 115; v. 226. Warwick Church, v. 261. Westminster Abbey, ii. 99, 106, 223, 230, 329; iii. 156; v. 211. Willington Church, ii. 149; v. 156. Wimborne Minster, ii. 157; v. 176. Windsor, St. George's Chapel, ii. 106, 149; v. 158. Witton le Wear, v. 177.

Cid Campeador: the sword of, i. xxxv; the swordwith name of, ii. 293.

Cinquantenaire Museum, effigy in, iii. 31. See Museums (Brussels).

Cinquedeas, iii. 65 et seqq.: Armourer's mark of "P" on, iii. 71. Artillerie, Musée d', iii. 76. Arundel Castle, in, iii. 73. Ashmolean Museum, in, iii. 74. Bargello Museum, iii. 65, 79. Bonon., Alexan. Coitel, by, iii. 74. Eastnor Castle, in, iii. 73. Fideli, Ercole di, engraving by, on, iii. 69, 76. Forgeries of, iii. 66, 110; v. 138. François I^{er}, presented by Charles V to, iii. 80. Grip, usual, of, iii. 67. Langue de b[oe]uf blades of, iii. 67. Londesborough Collection, ex, iii. 76. Louvre, in the, iii. 76, 79. Ludlow, Lady, Collection, iv. 167. Odescalchi Collection, iii. 80. Quillons, usual, of, iii. 67. Ressman Collection, ii. 277; iii. 65, 79. San-Quirine, forgeries by, iii. 66; v. 112. Scabbards of, iii. 73, 76. South Kensington Museum, in, iii. 71. Stibbert Collection, iii. 69. Tower of London, in, iii. 76. Turin, at, iii. 74. Venice, in, iii. 80. Wallace Collection, in, iii. 62, 71. Windsor, at, iii. 62, 71. Zschille Collection, ex, iii. 76.

Cinquedea dagger: described, iii. 61; at Windsor, ib.; in Wallace Collection, 62.

Cione, A. di, picture of, showing bastard sword, ii. 252.

Cirencester church, brass in, ii. 215.

Ciseaux, or bolts of crossbows, iii. 144.

Clackmannan Tower "Bruce" Claidheamh-mor, ii. 305· -File: 352.png-

/* Claidheamh-mor: or two-handed sword, ii. 302; iv. 269; the Noël Paton specimen, ii. 304; the McLean of Coll "Bruce," 305; the Cluny Castle, ib.; the Drummond Castle, ib.; the Clan Menzies, ib.; the Clackmannan Tower "Bruce," ib.; the, in collection of Lady Seafield, ib.; the, in collection of Dr. F. Caird, ib.; formerly in collection of Marquess of Breadalbane, ib.; other fine specimens, ib.; drooping tongue on quillons of, 307; mid-XVth century, found in Skye, 309; secondary guards on, of XVIth and XVIIth centuries, ib.; with four quillons, 310.

Clan Menzies claidheamh-mor[** Claidheamh-mor ?], ii. 205.

Clarence, Duke of, effigy, at Canterbury, showing kidney dagger, iii. 31.

Classical form of armour and arms: Hoplite salade, ii. 4; weapons of XVth century of, 270; Charles V suit at Madrid, iii. 276; a lost suit of Philip II, ib.; suit by B. Campi, 277; Campi suit portrayed in picture by Geronimo, 280; breastplate in Bargello, 287; iv. 136; suit made for Antonio Martinengo in Turin, iii. 288; influence of, seen on certain suits, 289; P. Negroli breastplate, Riggs Collection, ib.; P. Negroli breast- and backplate, Louvre, 293; Archduke Ferdinand suit in Vienna, 294; Armure aux Lions, 297; the Lion suit in the Tower, ib.

Clavel, laces of camail, ii. 176.

Claybeg, an old Scottish sword, ii. 302.

Claydon, Middle, armet in church of, v. 162.

Claymore: derived from Claidheamh-mor, or two-handed sword, ii. 302; the modern, derived from the schiavona, ib.; basket-hilted sword erroneously known as, iv. 325.

Close helmets: Artillerie, Musée d', iv. 107, 109. Augsburg, School, of, iv. 107, 110, 120. Bellows visored, iv. 88. Bernal Collection, ex, iv. 96. Bourbon, Charles de, of, suit, iii. 249. British Museum, in, iv. 92, 97. Burgess Collection, ex, iv. 89, 92, 97. Charles I, of, v. 32, 56. Charles V, of, iv. 120. Chiesa, Pompeo della, by, iv. 112. Christie's 1839 Sale, iv. 119. Churches, in, iv. 115, 116.   See Church armour in England, s.n. Combs, five, on, iv. 103. Constable of France, of, iii. 270. De Cosson, on: of Pembroke suits, iii. 270;   tilting, in collection of, iv. 117. -File: 353.png- /* Escuffa of, iv. 121. Forgeries of, v. 122. French, from Laking Collection, iv. 110. Genouilhac suit, with rondel, of, iii. 229. German tilting, iv. 122. Greenwich School, of, iv. 26, 45, 52, 114; v. 17. Grotesque, iii. 255; iv. 95 et seqq. Haute-pièce of, iv. 117. Henri II, of, iii. 346. Henry, Prince of Wales, of, iv. 114; v. 8, 13, 21. Hopfer, D., decoration on, by, iv. 121. Joubert, F., Collection, iv. 104, 121. Kennedy Collection, ex, iv. 112. Kolmans, by the, iii. 303, 313; iv. 104, 105-6, 108, 120. Laking Collection, ex, iv. 88, 89, 110. Landsknecht type of, iv. 105. Lining of, for tournament, iv. 123. Lion Tower suit, of, iii. 299. Louvre School, of, iii. 354; iv. 113. Madrid, in, iv. 120. Magniac Collection, ex, iv. 114. Maximilian, iii. 246, 252, 260; iv. 88, 91, 94, 95-104; v. 122. Maximilian II, of, iv. 120. Medici's suit, of, iii. 264; iv. 103. Meyrick Collection, ex, iv. 97, 103. Milanese, iii. 264; iv. 88, 111, 115. Missaglia School, by, iii. 264. Montmorency, Anne de, of, iii. 270. Munich, at, iv. 90, 93, 111. New York, at, iv. 94. Nuremberg, at, iv. 90, 95, 100, 108. Odescalchi Collection, in, iv. 99, 118. Pembroke Collection, iii. 270. Picinino, by, iii. 335; iv. 113. Pickering, by, iv. 114; v. 21. Pisan, iv. 112. Polish wings to, iv. 101. Puffed decoration, with, iv. 103. Quilted lining to, iv. 123. Rondel to, iii. 229. Rotunda, early Maximilian, iv. 91. Saxon, enriched by Speier, tilting, iv. 109, 119. Scroo, Franz, by, iii. 255. Sessa suit, of, iii. 331. Seusenhofer, by Conrad, iv. 102. Seventeenth century, of, v. 32, 42. Slashed decoration of, iv. 103. -File: 354.png- /* Sliding shutter to mezeil of, iii. 264. Spanish type of, iv. 105;   tilting, iv. 120. Speier, Peter, decoration of, by, iv. 109. Stibbert Collection, ex, iv. 113. Tilting, iv. 117, 119, 120, 122, 123. Tower: Lion suit, of, iii. 299;   Greenwich, iv. 17, 44;   grotesque, in, 96, 97, 98, 100. Vienna, in, iv. 102. Wallace Collection, early Maximilian, iv. 93, 101, 103, 106, 107, 110, 119. Whawell Collection, in, iii. 293; iv. 88, 108, 111, 122. "Will Somers," iv. 97. Wings to, iv. 101. Wolf of Landshut, by, iv. 107, 110, 118. Worms, Wilhelm, by, iv. 88, 110.

Clouet, Jean, miniature by, portraying Henri II of France in armour, iii. 343.

Clover leaf, mark on helmet at Berne, i. 178. See Armourers' marks.

Cluny Castle claidheamh-mor, ii. 305.

Cluny Musée. See Museums, s.n.

Cobham church, Kent: armet of Sir G. Brooke, K.G., in, ii. 89, 98; v. 196; helm of Sir N. Hawberk, ii. 103; v. 196; helm of Sir R. Braybrook, ii. 104; v. 196; helm of Sir T. Brooke, ii. 146; v. 196.

Cobham, Sir R. de, brass showing rondel dagger, iii. 18.

Coburg Museum. See Museums, s.n.

Cockerell, Mr. S. C., Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Cod-piece: reference to, by Rabelais, i. xxxiv; of mail, ii. 181; of Henry VIII double suit, iii. 236; tow packing in, 237; on Bargello Wolf suit, 316; of Philip II suit, 323; in Jacobe MS., iv. 9.

Coel, Heinrich, bladesmith, v. 77. See Bladesmiths.

C[oe]ur, Jacques, silversmith of Charles VII, i. 259.

Coif: of mail, worn by Normans, i. 42; sewn to early helmets, 56; part of hauberk, 68; over cervelière, 113, 114; of mail of XIIIth and XIVth centuries, 114; ii. 173; on effigy, i. 122; steel, or calotte, descendant of chapel-de-fer, ii. 66.

Coins, helmet on penny of William I, i. 43.

Colbert, Comte, Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Coleshill church, Warwickshire, helm in, v. 256.

Colichemarde blades, v. 97.

Colin Cleves, lances called, iii. 87. -File: 355.png-

/* Collections:

(Arlés, Monsieur Chabrières): Pig-faced bascinet, i. 248.

(Astor, Viscount): Axe, iii. 104. Bascinet, i. 238, 243. Chapel-de-fer, ii. 62. Ear dagger, iii. 50. French XVIIth century suit, v. 10. Helm: funeral, i. 286; tilting, ii. 127. Henri II suit, iii. 342. Mace, iii. 95. Maximilian suit, iii. 251. Pole-axe, iii. 104. Salade, ii. 15, 18, 21. Sword, iv. 319. Tilting suit, ii. 127. Weatherby Collection, sword from, iv. 319.

(Bachereau, Monsieur): Chanfron of Radzivil suit, ii. 55; iv. 63. Tilting breastplate, ii. 127.

(Bardac, Monsieur S.): Burr plate, iii. 171. Henri II suit, iii. 344.

(Barry, Sir Edward, Bart.): Archer's shield, ii. 241. Armet, ii. 93. Bascinet, i. 238, 247, 261. Chanfron, iii. 186. Chapel-de-fer, ii. 64. Elbow-cop by Missaglia, i. 196. Gauntlets, ii. 215, 219. Lance, iii. 82. Missaglia elbow-cop, i. 196.[**same as three lines up] Salade, ii. 2, 22. Solleret, i. 217. Swords, i. 14, 142. Vambrace, Gothic, i. 196.

(Basilewski): Burgonet, iv. 142. Catalogue of, i. 45. Iron helmet, i. 45. Swords, i. 102; ii. 279.

(Bateman): Embossed XVIIth century gorget, v. 50. Helmet of Anglo-Saxon period, i. 10. Kidney dagger, iii. 44.

(Beaumont, Edouard de): Late XVth century sword, ii. 275. Mid-XVth century sword, ii. 265. Blade with forged inscription, iv. 303. -File: 356.png-

/* (Bicknell, Rev. B.): Hedingham helm, ii. 140; v. 179.

(Boissonnas, Monsieur C.): Halberds, iii. 120, 122. "Holy-water sprinkler," iii. 124. Mace, iii. 90. "Sempach" halberd, iii. 120.

(Burges, the late W.): Bascinet, i. 227. Burgonet, iv. 128. Gesso shield, ii. 229. Helmets, iv. 89, 92, 97. Horse mail, ii. 174. Jack, ii. 202. Mail, ii. 174; v. 55. Maximilian helmet, iv. 89. Miniature suit, v. 43. Salade, ii. 27. Shield, ii. 229.

(Burke, Sir H. F.): Armets, ii. 81, 83. Basilard dagger, iii. 11. Bit of XIIIth century, iii. 162.

(Caird, Dr. F.): Claidheamh-mor, ii. 305.

(Carmichael, Lord): Cinquedea, iii. 73.

(Carrand, Monsieur L.): Aquamanile, i. 268. Bascinet, i. 262. Burgonet, iv. 153. Ear-pommel sword, ii. 281. Gothic suit, i. 180, 201. Helm, ii. 140. Salades, ii. 32, 35. Scroo suit, iii. 256. Swords, ii. 261, 281.

(Carré, Monsieur H.): MS. in, iv. 9.

(Casa Rojas, Conde de): Picinino burgonet, iv. 159.

(Cockerell, Mr. S. C.): MSS., i. 117.

(Colbert, Comte): Buffe, iv. 187. Casque, iii. 344; iv. 182. Henri II suit now in Astor Collection, iii. 344.

(Cox, Mr. A. W.): Chanfron, iii. 188.

(Crewdson, Mr. W. C.): Targe, v. 53. -File: 357.png-

/* (Currie, Mr. D. M.): Breastplate, by Picinino, iii. 339. Burgonets, iv. 159, 162. Chain-pattern hilted rapier, iv. 294. Medicis guard burgonet, iv. 162. Picinino, pieces by, iii. 339; iv. 159.

(D'Arlincourt): Bascinet, i. 248.

(Dean, Dr. Bashford): Bascinet, i. 227. Dagger, iii. 13. Elbow-cop, XVth century, i. 161. Gauntlets, ii. 213. Hauberk, i. 72. Helmet of XIIth or XIIIth centuries, i. 45. Salade, ii. 21, 24. Spear head, i. 26.

(Debruge-Duménil, Monsieur): Kolman suit, portions of Philip II, iii. 321.

(Dino, Duc de): Armet, ii. 85. Bascinets, i. 243, 262[**.] Boce, ii. 245. Burgonets, iv. 142, 158, 159, 164, 183, 187, 191. Casque, Colbert, iii. 344; iv. 183. Chanfron, i. 205; iv. 42. Daggers, iii. 34, 53. Ear dagger, iii. 53. Gothic suits, i. 180, 201. Greenwich School, shield of, iv. 42, 244. Grotesque suit, iii. 256. Hammer, war, iii. 87. Helm, ii. 105, 144. Kidney dagger, iii. 34. Kolman suit, iii. 313. Leather shield, iv. 239. Linstock, iv. 352. Maces, iv. 333, 336. Maximilian suit, iii. 251. Philip II suit, iii. 316. Picinino burgonet, iv. 158. Pisan suit, iv. 77. Saddle, XVth century, iii. 171, 172. Sessa suit, iii. 330. Swords, ii. 261, 286; iv. 275. Tilting suit, ii. 127. Wolf suit, iii. 316.

(D'Istre, Duc): Corvin shield, ii. 238.

(Dreger, Major): Court sword, v. 100. -File: 358.png- /* Fifteenth-century sword, ii. 279.

(Durlacher, Mr. George): Rondel dagger, picture portraying, iii. 30. Wooden pageant shield, iv. 237.

(Fenton, Mr. S. G.): Pole-hammer, iii. 97.

(Fenton, Mr. W. H.): Duelling gauntlet, ii. 188. Hanger, v. 101. Hounslow swords, i. lxiii; v. 104. Mail, standard of, ii. 182. Pikeman's suit, v. 50. Swords, i. lxiii; iv. 273; v. 101, 104. Two-handed sword, iv. 273.

(Ferdinand, Archduke of the Tyrol): Ambras, Schloss, collection of, i. xxxviii. Barbarigo, Admiral, suit of, iii. 270, 289. Bourbon, Charles de, iii. 249. Burgonet, iv. 140, 144. Charles V, page's suit of, iii. 258. Classical, helmet of, type, iii. 289. Francis I suit, iii. 273. Frederick the "Victorious," suit of, i. 176. Helmet of Charles de Bourbon suit, iii. 249. Inventory of 1583-96, i. 176, 214. Jazerant by Negroli, ii. 190. Kolman suits, i. 214; iii. 273. Milanese harness, iii. 293. Missaglia suit of Frederick the "Victorious," i. 176. Montmorency, Anne de, suit of, iii. 270. Shield, of XVth century, ii. 234;   of Charles de Bourbon, iii. 249;   pageant, iv. 232. Tilting cap, ii. 136. Topf worked for, iv. 12.

(Figdor, Dr.): Kidney dagger, iii. 41.

(Forman, Mr. W. H.): Burgonet, by Picinino, iv. 161. Dagger, iii. 30.

(Foulc, Monsieur Edmond): Bill, iii. 112. Dagger, iii. 30. Falchion, ii. 269. Pommel, ii. 292. Swords, i. 136; ii. 279, 292.

(Galitzine, Prince): Mace, iii. 92.

(Gardiner, Mr. Starkie): Mail shirt, ii. 179.

(Gay, Monsieur Victor): Kidney dagger, iii. 2, 36. -File: 359.png-

/* (Gayeski, Monsieur): Salade, ii. 32.

(Graystone, Mr. Herbert): English sword-rapier hilt of c. 1630, v. 63.

(Harrington, Earl of): Fluted Maximilian suit, iii. 251.

(Hastings, Lord): Maximilian suit, iii. 251.

(Hefner-Alteneck, the late Herr): Bascinet, i. 225. Burgonet, iv. 170. Chapel-de-fer, ii. 63. Gauntlet, ii. 213. Gothic suit, i. 170.

(Joubert, Mr. F.): Burgonet, iv. 176. Escuffa, iv. 122. Falchion, ii. 268. Frog and spring tackle for rapier, v. 79. Hammer, war, iii. 89. Helmets: puffed, iv. 104;   close, 121. Mail, ii. 188. Rapiers, v. 62. Schiavona, iv. 326. Swords, i. 84; ii. 268, 275, 287; iv. 271, 326; v. 64.

(Juste, Monsieur E.): Kolman suit, iii. 315. Maximilian suit, iii. 246.

(Keasby, Mr. H. G.): Armet, ii. 93. Bascinet, i. 247. Bastard sword, ii. 253, 256. Chapel-de-fer, ii. 63, 66. Coif of mail, ii. 173. Daggers, iii. 4, 7, 15, 21, 26, 35, 38, 41, 44, 59. Elbow-cops of XVth century, i. 217. Kidney daggers, iii. 35, 38, 44. Landsknecht dagger, iii. 59. Mail, coif of, ii. 173. Quillon daggers, iii. 4, 7, 15. Rondel dagger, iii. 20, 26. Salade, ii. 33. Swords, i. 20; ii. 253, 256.

(Kennedy, Mr. Ernest): Helmet, iv. 112. Italian sword of XVIth century, iv. 268.

(Kenyon, Lord): Buckler, ii. 249.

(Kitchener, Earl): Saddle steels by Picinino, iii. 341. -File: 360.png-

/* (Kuppelmayr, Herr): Bastard sword, ii. 256. Chapel-de-fer, ii. 66. Miniature armour of tilting knight, iii. 201.

(Labanoff, Monsieur de): Thirteenth century sword, i. 102.

(Ludlow, Lady): Cinquedea, iv. 167. Stirrups, ii. 17; iii. 206.

(Macomber, Mr. F. B.): Armet, ii. 87. Chapel-de-fer, ii. 16. Hilt by Leigebe, v. 89. Swords, iv. 329.

(Lepage, Monsieur): Kolman suit, parts of Philip II, iii. 321.

(Martin-Harvey, Sir J.): Sword hilt made at La Roche d'Argent, v. 84.

(Meyrick, the late S. R.): Bascinet, i. 241, 245. Battle Abbey sword, ii. 263. Brigandine, ii. 191, 198. Bucarte Greenwich suit, iv. 73. Burgonet, iv. 161. Cabasset of copper gilt, iv. 216. Daggers, iii. 1, 38. Duelling gauntlet, ii. 222. Gauntlets, ii. 222; v. 22. Greenwich armour, iv. 34, 73; v. 22. Hatton Greenwich saddle steel, iv. 34. Hauberk, ii. 177. Helmets, iv. 97, 103. Helms, i. 279; ii. 118, 140. "Holy-water sprinkler," iii. 125. Jack, ii. 202. Kidney dagger, iii. 38. Lance, iii. 86. Louvre School shield, iv. 250. Mace, iv. 339. Mail, ii. 175, 177. Maximilian suit, iii. 252. Medici's Sale, pieces from, iii. 285. Morion, iv. 202. Pembridge helm, i. 279. Picinino suit, iii. 337. Ranseur, iii. 126. Saddle of XVth century, iii. 172. Saddle steel of Hatton Greenwich suit, iv. 34. Salade, ii. 4. Seventeenth century suit, v. 13. Shield of Louvre School, iv. 250. -File: 361.png- /* Slashed suit, iii. 262. Swords, ii. 263, 279; iv. 279.

(Migieu, Monsieur M. de): Henri II suit, pieces of, iii. 354.

(Morgan, Mr. Pierpont): Burgonet, by Negroli, iv. 147. Saddle of XVth century, iii. 171.

(The Murrieta): Armet, ii. 91.

(Napoleon III), ii. 55; iii. 2, 151.

(Newall, Mr.): Buffe of Colbert casque, iv. 187.

(The Nieuwerkerke): Barbuta, ii. 69. Burgonet, iv. 166. Gauntlets, ii. 212. Horse armour, iii. 182. Kolman suit, iii. 315. Maximilian suit, iii. 246. Salade, ii. 4, 26, 32, 37, 41, 55; iv. 166. Shield by Picinino, iv. 225. Swords, i. 134.

(Nolivos, Monsieur): Kolman suit, parts of Philip II, iii. 321.

(Oates, Mr. F. H., M.V.O., F.S.A.): Morion, iv. 194.

(Odescalchi, Prince Ladislaus): Bascinet, i. 250. Christie's 1839 Sale, helmet from, iv. 118. Cinquedea, iii. 80. Dagger, ear, iii. 53, 80. Grotesque helmet, iv. 100. Salades, ii. 12, 17, 33, 38. Swords, i. 14; ii. 279. Tilting helmet, iv. 118.

(Osma, Signor): Swords, i. 135; ii. 294.

(Osuna, Duke of): Sessa suit, iii. 330.

(Pallavicino, Marquis de): Spanish XVth century sword in, ii. 286.

(Paton, Sir Noël): Axes, iii. 104, 119. Bascinet, i. 241. Battle Abbey sword, ii. 261. Bills, iii. 111. Claidheamh-mor, ii. 303. Hauberk, ii. 177. Helm, i. 279. Knee-cops of XIIIth century, i. 121. Lochaber axe, iii. 119. -File: 362.png- /* Partizan, iii. 108. Pole-axe, iii. 104, 119. Salade, ii. 51. Sword, ii. 261, 304. Tilting salade, ii. 51.

(Pauilhac, Monsieur G.): Bascinet, i. 262.

(Pavyer, Mr. W. J.): Morion-cabasset, iv. 210. Quillon dagger, iii. 4.

(Pembroke, Earl of): Greenwich suit of, iv. 7, 16, 35. Man-at-arms, suit of, v. 59. Montmorency, Anne de, suit of, iii. 267. Montpensier, Duc de, suit of, iii. 267.

(Pickert, Herr): Horse armour, iii. 181.

(The Pierrefonds): Chanfron in, iii. 151. Daggers, iii. 2. Kolman armour of Philip II, iii. 321.

(Radford, Mr. H. G.): Dagger, iii. 48. Spurs, i. 29.

(Ramsbottom, Mr.): Cutlass, v. 104. Rapiers, v. 62, 73, 78.

(Redfern, Mr. W. B.): Bastard sword, ii. 254.

(The Renné): Tournament saddle, iii. 202.

(Ressman, Signor): Armet, ii. 85. Brayette, iii. 316. Chapel-de-fer, ii. 62. Cinquedeas, ii. 277; iii. 65, 67, 79. Daggers, iii. 7, 21, 26, 51, 53, 62, 79. Ear dagger, iii. 51, 53. Ear-pommel sword, ii. 281. Gauntlets, ii. 211, 213. Helmets, fluted, iv. 93. Helms, ii. 118, 155, 156. Philip II Wolf suit, iii. 316. Pommels, iii. 62. Quillon dagger, iii. 7. Rapiers, v. 70. Rayne helm, ii. 155. Rondel dagger, iii. 21, 26. Spurs, iii. 168. Stafford helm, ii. 156. Swords, i. 102; ii. 279, 281; v. 68. -File: 363.png- /* Tilting suit, ii. 127. Wolf suit, brayette of, iii. 316.

(Reubell, Mr.): Daggers, iii. 2, 18, 35, 38, 53. Spurs, iii. 170. Sword, ii. 279.

(Riggs, Mr. W. H.). See also Museums (New York): Bascinet, i. 248, 262. Bourbon, Charles de, suit of, iii. 248. Brigandine, ii. 195, 199. Camail, ii. 176. Campi pauldron, iii. 284; iv. 137. Chanfron, iii. 334. Greenwich School, gauntlets of, iv. 19. Helm, ii. 106. Knee-cops, i. 121. Maximilian suit, iii. 248. Negroli breastplate, iii. 289. Pauldron by Campi, iii. 284; iv. 137. Sessa suit, chanfron from, iii. 334. Spur, XIVth century, iii. 166. Swords, ii. 292, 295.

(Roach-Smith, Mr.): Standard of mail, ii. 182.

(Rothschild, Miss Alice de): Late XVth century sword, ii. 276.

(Salting, Mr.): Campi stirrups, iii. 281. Kidney dagger, iii. 44. Pommel, ii. 279.

(Sangarren, Baron): Spanish XVth century sword, ii. 286.

(Seafield, Countess of): Claidheamh-mor, ii. 305.

(Seguier, Mr. F. P.): Buffe, iv. 187.

(Settala, Signor Manfredo): Saddle steels of Louvre School, iii. 356.

(Soltikoff, Prince): Kolman Philip II suit, iii. 321. Tonnlets, iii. 221.

(Stibbert, Mr. F.): Bascinet, reconstructed, i. 230. Burgonet, with triple comb, iv. 162, 167. Cinquedea, iii. 69. Fifteenth century composite suit, iii. 184. Gauntlets, ii. 213. Helmet, ex Magniac Collection, iv. 114. Maximilian suit, iii. 246. Pisan suit, iv. 81. -File: 364.png-

/* (Stuyvesant, Mr. R.): Broad-sword, iv. 325; v. 103. Lance, iii. 87. Mail shirt, ii. 179. Main-gauche, v. 70. Maximilian suit, iii. 250. Morion, iv. 204. Rapier and main-gauche, v. 70. Roydon Hall broad-sword, iv. 325; v. 103. Seventeenth century suit, v. 15. Stafford suit of Maximilian armour, iii. 250.

(Thill; Franz): Crossbow, iii. 135. Helms, i. 283, 285. Salade, ii. 34.

(Toscano, Signor Sanchez): Spanish XVth century sword, ii. 286.

(Trapp, Count): Armets, ii. 83. Bascinets, i. xxxvii, 250. Gauntlets of XIVth century, i. xxxvii, 250; ii. 214. Helm, tilting, ii. 105.

(Uboldo, Ambroglio): Suit of Milanese Maximilian armour, iii. 249.

(Viana, Marquise de): "Boabdil" or "Villaseca" sword, ii. 283.

(Walker, Mr. R. W. M.): Aquamanile in, i. 271.

(The Wartburg): Henri II suit, iii. 346.

(Warwick Castle): Bascinet, i. 260. Campi stirrups, iii. 281. Chanfron, iii. 152. Maximilian suit, iii. 251.

(Weatherby, Mr.): Sword, iv. 319.

(Whawell, Mr. S. J.): Bevor, ii. 48. Breastplate, globose Maximilian, iii. 245. Burgonet by Negroli, iv. 145. Dagger of Saxon guard, iv. 207. Daniele di Serravalle sword, iv. 312. Dreux sword, iii. 207. Escuffa, iv. 122. Falchion, ii. 270. Helm, funeral, i. 285. Helmets, iii. 293; iv. 88, 108, 112, 122. Landsknecht: sword, ii. 299;   helmets, iv. 107. Milanese helmets, iv. 112. Morion, iv. 203. -File: 365.png- /* Negroli, helmet by, iii. 292. Pikeman's suit, v. 49. Salades, ii. 7, 11, 15, 47. Serravalle, D. di, sword by, iv. 312. Shield, Pisan, iv. 233. Spinola, sword of, iv. 310. Swords, ii. 229, 270, 299; iii. 208; iv. 310, 312; v. 95. Tilting helmet, iv. 122. Worms, helmet by, iv. 88.

(Widener, Mr. Joseph): Burgonet, iv. 156.

(Wilczek, Count Hans): Bascinets, i. 249, 256. Gauntlets, early, ii. 209. Helmet of XIth century, i. 45. Visor, pig-faced, i. 249.

(Willson, Mr. S.): Kidney dagger, iii. 47.

(Windisch-Graetz, Prince E. von): Helm, ii. 126.

(Windsor Castle) See s.n.

Cologne, sword of ceremony in treasury of, ii. 334.

Comb: of rectangular section on salade, ii. 41; triple, on burgonet of Mühlberg suit, iii. 311; quintuple, on close helmet, iv. 103; triple, of German burgonets, 167.

Combination weapons of late XVIth and early XVIIth centuries, iv. 340.

Cominazzo, Lazarino, carbine by, i. lix.

"Compass," armourer's mark of the Negroli, i. 205; iii. 265; iv. 145.

Composite order of daggers: types of, iii. 13; London Museum, 15; Keasby Collection, ib.; Guildhall, ib.; British Museum, ib.

Compton, Lord, Greenwich suit of, iv. 4, 17, 63.

"Concealed" ranseur, iii. 126.

Condé, Prince de, i. xxxix.

Conrad, William, bowyer to Tower of London, iii. 129.

"Constables of France," sword of, ii. 267.

Constance, cathedral of, with carved statuette of sleeping knights, ii. 59.

Constantinople Armoury, sword with finger-ring guard, ii. 292.

Conyers falchion, the, i. 128.

Copita, or chanfron, iii. 148.

Copper: Norman helmet of, i. 44, 55; in XIIth century helmets, 75; gilt, covering to salade, ii. 14; morion of gilded, of 1610, iv. 217; "Spanish General's Shield" of gilded, 245. -File: 366.png-

/* Cork, used to fill in lance-rest, ii. 134.

Cornwall, Earl of, effigy of, i. 156.

Coronation: three swords carried at, ii. 332; Tower lion suit and champion at, iii. 300; suit worn by Sir H. Dymock at, iv. 29; Smythe Greenwich suit and champion at, 42.

"Coronel, Cornel, Crownal," or "Crownackle," of lance, iii. 83; in Vienna, ib.

Corporation swords. See Swords of ceremony.

Corseque, a form of spetum, iii. 110. See Partizan.

Corvin, Matthias: shield of, ii. 236; sword presented by, to Duke C. of Bavaria, 334.

Costessey Hall: helm from, ii. 156; Maximilian suit from, iii. 250.

Coudière. See Elbow-cop.

Coulommiers, Château de, Greenwich suit from, iv. 73.

Counter-guards: first appearance of, on swords, ii. 287; first appearance of pas-d'ane, 294; first appearance of, as knuckle-guards, ib.

Coursel, or winder of crossbow, iii. 143.

Court swords: in Musée d'Artillerie, v. 96, 101; Colichemarde blades of, 97; at Stockholm, 98; at Windsor, 98, 101.

Courval Collection. See Sales, s.n.

Coventry: salade at, ii. 23, 41; v. 258; swords of ceremony, ii. 312, 314, 318; Edward IV took sword from, 318; hilt of state sword of, in Sir Guy Laking's collection, 321.

Cox, Mr. A. W., Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Cracow, bascinet and crown at, i. 234.

Cranbrook church, Kent, armet in, v. 197.

"Cranequin," of crossbow, iii. 135.

Cray, John, brass of, iii. 4.

Creke, Sir J. de, brass, i. 230.

Crescent, and letter "M," the armourer's mark on bard on which the Henry VIII Seusenhofer suit is placed, iii. 194. See Armourers' marks.

Cressy, J., brass of, iii. 17.

Crest: on helm on Richard I seal, i. 119; in Veldegke MS., ib.; of Black Prince, 152; of bascinet in Bargello, 251; on bascinet and helm on effigy, ib.; on bascinet, 260; on XIVth century helms, 274; on Black Prince's helm, 279; bronze ornament of, of[**F2 of of ok?] Black Prince for military apparel, ib.; on Pranck helm, 284; on salades, ii. 44; on armets, ib.; as portrayed on salade on medal, ib.; on chapel-de-fer, 66; on church helmets, 89, 98; short history of, 162; extant XIVth century, 164; in Scotland, ib.; in Bardini Collection and Madrid Armoury, 165; in Vienna on helmet, 166; on horse chanfron and knight's helm, iii. 148; funerary, on close helmets, iv.[**continued?] -File: 367.png- /* [**continued from previous page]115, 116 (see Church armour, v. 154 et seqq.); on salade in Witton le Wear, v. 177.

Crewdson, Mr. W. C., Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Crinet: as portrayed in MS. of about 1350, iii. 150; of twelve plates on 1475 Wallace specimen, 181; on the "Burgundian bard" is associated, 191; Henry VIII suit, 194; of ten plates on Tower Henry VIII 1540 suit, 234; of Henri II suit at Lyons, 354.

Crosby, Sir J., effigy illustrating complete armour of third quarter of XVth century, i. 218.

Crossbow: introduction of, i. 125; stirrup of, 126; iii. 133; bolt of, i. 126; "barrel" of, ib.; portrayal of, on Chertsey tile, 127; iii. 127; of XIVth century, iii. 127; Grand Master of the, ib.; mentioned in decrees of the Lateran Council of 1139 and 1351, ib.; bow of horn and later of steel, 128; mechanical winder of, 132; windlass à tour, 133; used at Agincourt, ib.; windlass of, 134; the Moulinet, 135; the crennequin, ib.; of the Thill Collection, ib.; "goat's foot" lever, 137; graffle of, 140; prodd of, 141; coursel of, 143; pistol form of, ib.; bolts of, 144; use of, except by nobles, prohibited by Henry VIII, 146.

Cross keys, mark of, or compass, used by Negroli, i. lxiv; iii. 265. See also "Compass."

Croupière: Gothic-Maximilian, of suit for Henry VIII, iii. 190; early XVIth century, in Tower, ib.; a possible, removed from Windsor to Tower in 1914, 195; of cuir bouilli, 197; of horse armour made for Maximilian I, 203; on Henry VIII 1540 armour in Tower is associated, 234.

Crown, worn with bascinet, i. 234.

Crown Regalia of Prussia, Kurbrandenburgische sword of ceremony in, ii. 339.

Crusaders: use of surcoat by, i. 124; Richard I uses crossbow against, 125.

Cuir bouilli. See Leather.

Cuisses: on Beauchamp effigy, i. 169; early, in Zouche Collection, 175; of Missaglia 1450 suit, 178; of Sigismund "the Wealthy" suit, 210; of c. 1480 at Windsor, 216; of c. 1480 in Wallace Collection, ib.; with ridges on Crosby effigy, 218; of Henry VIII suit, iii. 234; reinforcing, 238; in Rotunda of Bayard suit, 248; of Maximilian suit of ten plates for back of leg, 252; in two parts of Wolf 1554 suit, 316; of French Henri II suit, 353; smallness of, on Greenwich suit, iv. 35; of Smythe Greenwich suit, 41.

Culette: of foot-combat suit, iii. 225; for the 1540 Henry VIII double suit, 236. -File: 368.png-

/* Cumberland, Earl of: Greenwich suits of, iv. 17, 53; gauntlets of, 56; star decorated suit of, 60; portraits of, in armour, ib.; helmet of, 114.

Cup hilt: of rapier, early form, v. 59; Spanish and Italian, 59, 64, 70; never an English form, 66; Dutch, ib.; replaces the small buckler, 68; Egerton Castle on, 69; rapier and main-gauche en suite, at New York, 70; two dated specimens, ib.; in Wallace Collection, of 1701, ib.; by P. Willems, 73; Windsor Castle examples, 75; the guarda-polvo, ib., of rapiers in collection of Mr. Ramsbottom, 75, 78.

Currie, Mr. D. M., Collection. See Collections, s.n.

"Curtana," sword at coronation, ii. 332; formerly borne by representative of Earldom of Chester, ib.

Curved swords, iv. 277.

Cutlass, v. 103.

Cyclas: on brass of 1325, i. 149; period of, 221.

Cylindrical helmet: no extant specimen of, i. 109; on effigy, ib.; development of, into flat cap, 111.

Daggers, iii. 1 et seqq.: Ambrosian Library, Milan, in, iii. 53. Antennae pommels of, iii. 6. Armourer's mark of crowned "M," iii. 44. Artillerie, Musée d', iii. 76; v. 105. Arundel Castle, at, iii. 73. Ashmolean Museum, in, iii. 74. Astor Collection, in, iii. 50. Bargello Museum, in, iii. 53, 62, 79. Basilard: order of, iii. 8, 11, 13;   blade generally flattened diamond form, 8. Bateman Collection, ex, iii. 44. Bellunese make, iii. 26. Bernal Sale, ex, iii. 26. Brasses, as portrayed on, iii. 3, 4, 5, 11, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 31. British Museum, iii. 13, 23, 35. Burke Collection, in, iii. 11. Carlton House Inventory, referred to in, iii. 61, 63. Champlevé, enamelled, iii. 13. Charles V, presented by, to François I^{er}, iii. 80. Cinquedea, iii. 65 et seqq. Composite type of, iii. 13. Cosson, De, Collection, iii. 36, 50. Cruciform hilted, v. 109. Cuir bouilli, sheaths, iii. 26, 47, 73, 77, 78. Dean, Dr. B., Collection, iii. 13. Dino Collection, ex, iii. 34, 53. Dirks, iii. 30, 38. Earliest specimens, i. 65; earliest representation of, on an effigy, 124. -File: 369.png- /* Ear-pommel, order of, iii. 48 et seqq. Effigies as represented on i. 124, 173, 175; iii. 3, 9, 11, 31, 32. English, of, make, iii. 13, 40. Fideli, engraving by Ercole dei, on, iii. 69, 76. Figdor, collection of Dr., iii. 41. Flemish type of, iii. 4, 32, 35, 38. Forman Collection, iii. 30. Foulc Collection, iii. 30. François I^{er}, presented to, iii. 80. Gay, Victor, Collection, iii. 2, 36. Guildhall Museum, iii. 3, 4, 11, 15, 18, 34, 40, 46, 59. Henri IV, of, iii. 300; iv. 310. Holbein type of, iii. 8, 57. Keasby Collection, iii. 4, 15, 21, 26, 35, 38, 44, 59. Kidney, iii. 30 et seqq. Laking Collection, iii. 6, 7, 11, 24, 34, 36, 44, 46. Landsknecht, iii. 59. Londesborough Collection, ex, iii. 1, 53, 76. London Museum, iii. 4, 6, 11, 16, 18, 23, 25, 26, 34, 50. Louvre, in the, iii. 59, 79; iv. 290. Lucas, Seymour, Collection, iii. 48. Ludlow, Lady, Collection, iv. 167. Main-gauche, v. 68, 70, 72, 75, 106. Mamelière, attachment to, iii. 4, 31. Meyrick Collection, ex, iii. 1, 38. Milan, at, iii. 53. New York Museum, iii. 7, 34, 53, 65; v. 103. Odescalchi Collection, iii. 53, 80. Pavyer Collection, iii. 4. Petrograd, in, iii. 13. Pierrefonds Collection, iii. 2. Prague, at, iii. 80. Quillon, order of, iii. 2 et seqq. Ressman Collection, iii. 8, 26, 51, 53, 62, 79. Reubell Collection, iii. 2, 18, 35, 38, 53. Rondel: on effigy of 1460, i. 174; order of, iii. 16 et seqq. Salting Collection, ex, iii. 44. Saxon guard, of, iv. 207. Seventeenth century, of, iii. 48. Sigismund, of, of the Tyrol, iii. 26. South Kensington Museum, iii. 1, 13, 26, 44, 46, 71, 79. Spiller Sale, ex, iii. 71. Stibbert Collection, iii. 69. Thirteenth century, of, i. 65, 124. Tower, in the, iii. 1, 76. Transitional order of, iii. 57 et seqq. Use, as to early, of, i. 65. -File: 370.png- /* Venice, of, iii. 8, 80. Vienna, in, iii. 26. Wallace Collection, iii. 1, 21, 24, 34, 40, 54, 59, 62, 71; iv. 312. Whawell, S. J., Collection, iv. 207. Williams, Godfrey, Collection, iii. 24, 38. Windsor, at, iii. 44, 48, 61, 62. Zayas, damascening of, by, iv. 335. Zeughaus, in, iii. 2, 28. Zschille Collection, ex, iii. 53, 76.

Daggers. See also Basilard, Cinquedea, Composite, Ear-pommel, Holbein, Kidney, Landsknecht, Quillon, Rondel daggers.

Dague à oreilles. See Ear-pommel daggers.

Danish axes: of Anglo-Saxons, i. 8; or haches daneis, ib.; borne on arms of family of Huskerley, ib.

Darell, helm over tomb of, family at Little Chart church, ii. 154; v. 195.

D'Arlincourt Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Darmstadt Museum, brigandine or panzerjacke in, ii. 196.

Dates, misleading, on blades of swords, ii. 258; iv. 319.

D'Aubernoun, Sir J., brass of, i. 143, 149, 230.

Daundelyon, Sir J., rondel dagger on brass of, at Margate, iii. 22.

Daunt, Thomas, charges of, for crest, helm, and shield for funeral of Henry V, ii. 99, 232.

Daussonne, Estienne, Italian armourer, i. 204.

Davis, Charles. See Sales, s.n.

Dawtrey, Sir J., helm of, at Petworth, ii. 119; v. 255.

Debden Hall, pole-axe formerly in, iii. 104.

Debruge-Duménil Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Decoration of armour and arms. See also Engravers, etc. Aldegrever, designs by, iv. 284. Anglo-Saxon helmet, of, i. 10. Animals, designs of: on VIth to Xth century swords, i. 21; on early helmet, 52. Aqua-fortis etching, iv. 170, 241, 279. Arabesques: on XIIIth century sword, i. 94, 101; on salades, ii. 12;   on XVth century swords, 281; on cinquedeas, iii. 62;   by Negroli, 290; on early XVIth century swords, iv. 261. Armets, etching on, of 1500, ii. 88, 96. Azziminia damascening. See Azziminia, s.n. Bascinet: as portrayed on, of effigy of 1425, i. 162; as to existence of enriched, 230; fluting of, 231; with enriched border of gilded brass, 250. Bills, etching on, iii. 112. Bits, of, iii. 161, 162. -File: 371.png- /* Byzantine, on pre-Norman scabbards, i. 22. Cabling: of salade of 1500, ii. 49;   of XIVth century gauntlets, 213; of XVIth century, iii. 211. Campi, B., of, iii. 278 et seqq.; iv. 135. Castellated design, ii. 83. Champlevé work: on hilts of XVth century sword, ii. 283;   on XVth century dagger, iii. 13;   on bit of XIVth century, 161. Channelling: of chapel-de-fer, ii. 64;   of the XVIth century compared with that of the XVth century, iii. 212;   of Maximilian armour, 246 et seqq. Chequer pattern, on foot-combat suit of Henry VIII, iii. 227. Cinquedeas, of, iii. 69 et seqq. Classical type of armour of XVIth century, on, iii. 276 et seqq. Cloisonné, iv. 286[** .] Dentated edges: of Gothic 1480 suit, i. 206; of Charles V "K.D." suit, iii. 305. Diamond pattern of, iv. 130. Donatello, as seen on statue by, i. lvi. Elbow-cops of XIVth century with applied or embossed flowers, i. 151. Embossing. See Embossing, Etching, Engraving, Picinino, Negroli, Campi, B., Louvre School, and Knopf, H., s.n. Enamel. See s.n. Fideli, Ercole dei, by, ii. 273; iii. 69, 77. Flötner, P., designs for, by, iv. 284. Fluting: on XVth century cuisses, i. 175; of Franco-Italian Gothic suit, 206; of bascinets, 231; of salades, ii. 53;   of Maximilian gauntlets, 219; Milanese, iii. 241, 247;   German, ib.; close helmets, iv. 91;   forgeries of, v. 123, 124. Foliage, on early swords, i. 21. Forged, v. 125, 127, 128, 133, 134, 135, 136, 139. Frawenbrys, M., by, iv. 241. Gauntlets: of XIVth century as portrayed on effigy, i. 151; ii. 211;   fluting on, of XIVth century, 212; cabling on XIVth century, 213; Gothic tracery on, 216; Maximilian fluting, 219; embossing of, 222; forgeries of, v. 125, 131. Genouilhac suit, of, 1537, iii. 231, 237. Ghisis, The, by, iv. 231. Greenwich School, of, iv. 2 et seqq., 114, 178, 244; v. 17. Grotesque: of XVIth century, iii. 254 et seqq.; of helmets, iv. 95. Helmets: of early with runic designs in plates of silver, i. 45; with gilded bronze, 48; with gold plate, 50; of Maximilian period, iv. et seqq. See[**continued] -File: 372.png- /* [**continued from previous page]also supra, Armets, Bascinets, Burgonets, Chapel-de-fer, and infra, Salades. Hilts: of XVth century swords, ii. 270 et seqq.; of enamel, on, 283; of rapiers, v. 59 et seqq.; of court sword, 99 et seqq. Hispano-Mauresque. See s.n. History, short account of, of, by the Baron de Cosson, i. lvi et seqq. Holbein, from designs of, ii. 270; iii. 57; iv. 4, 284. Horse armour, on, iii. 191 et seqq. Jewels. See s.n. Keiser, Hans, of, v. 47. Knopf, Heinrich, of, iii. 353, 356. Kolman: Koloman, iii. 305, 314; iv. 121;   Desiderius, iii. 310, 318; iv. 120, 240;   Lorenz, iv. 104, 167. Landsknecht: swords, ii. 299;   armour, iii. 272;   helmets, iv. 105. Latten: borders of, to bascinet, i. xxxvii, 250; borders of, to German suit of late XVth century, called that of Sigismund "the Wealthy," 210; borders of, on late XVth century suit in Vienna, 212; of gauntlets of XIVth century, ii. 211. Leigebe, G., of swords by, v. 89. Louvre School, of, iii. 342; iv. 112, 183, 209, 247 et seqq. Mail, imitation of, iii. 257, 287, 288. Maximilian armour, of, iii. 240 et seqq.; iv. 92 et seqq. Mercury, use of, in, i. lviii. Missaglia: of, i. lvi; suit of 1480, etched and gilt rivets on, 185; style of etching by, ii. 38, 88. "Mops and Brooms," iv. 81. Negroli, iii. 306; iv. 142 et seqq., 219. Partizans, iv. 346 et seqq. Peffenhauser, A., by, iii. 326. Pewter, of, ii. 51. Picinino, by the, iii. 331 et seqq.; iv. 158, 199, 222. Pickering, by, v. 17. Pisan armour, of, iv. 81, 203, 210, 233. Plates, distinguished from superimposed, i. lvi. Pole-axe, of chiselled, ex Dino and Spitzer Sales, iv. 332. Puffed armour, iii. 262; iv. 103. Recessments, ii. 270; iii. 257. Reesin of Nuremberg, by, iv. 296. Repoussé work, i. lvii. See also Campi, B., Picinino, Negroli, Louvre School, s.n. Runic design, of, i. 45. Sadeler, D. See s.n. Salades: two, with the earliest enriched, known, i. lvi; of, with gilt bronze ornament, ii. 9, -File: 373.png- /* [**from previous]10; etching of, in Missaglia manner, 38; of Louis XI, 43; cabling on, 49; tooled engraving on, 50; with pewter rim, 51; fluting on, 53; slashing, of, ib. Seusenhofer: engraving on armet by, ii. 95;   of suit by, iii. 218;   of close helmet by, iv. 102. Seventeenth century armours, of, v. 31. Slashing, ii. 53; iii. 260; iv. 5, 103. Spacini, by, iv. 234; v. 5. "Spanish" armour, of, iii. 302 et seqq. Speier, Peter, iii. 275; iv. 109, 170. Spurs: of XIth century, enriched with gold and silver, i. 28, 29, 30; of XIIIth century inlaid with silver, 106; of XIIIth century inlaid with jewels, etc., ib.; of XIVth century, iii. 164, 206. Swords, of: of XIth century, i. 12, 14, 21; of VIIth or VIIIth century, 92; of XIIIth century, 92, 94, 100; of XVth century, ii. 267, 270;   arabesque, of, 280; iv. 260;   of XVIth century, 260 et seqq.; granulated, of, 312; of the XVIIth century, v. 59 et seqq. Topf, J. or C., by, iv. 76, 172. Trefoil tracery, of, on French Gothic suit of 1480, i. 206. Vinci, Leonardo da, design by, as, ii. 270; iv. 131, 140, 284. Vogther, G. Heinrich, iv. 169. Wetten, Othmar, of, iv. 289. Wolf of Landshut, of, iii. 316, 328; iv. 107, 176, 243. Zayas, Diego de, by, iv. 333.

De Cosson, Baron: general survey of history of armour and swords, i. i et seqq.; on stature of men who wore armour, lii; on the Warwick effigy, 164; on the Dino Gothic suit now in New York, 201; on staples of bascinet, 239; on the German make of the Dino bascinet, 263; on archer's salade, ii. 32; on barbutes, 67; on armets, 76; on Lindsay helm, 106; on Rayne helmet, 155; on Wimborne helm, 157; on tournament helm, 162; on XVth century sword in Carrand Collection, 261; on ear-pommel sword in Bargello Museum, 281; on voulges, iii. 107; on crossbow of Ulrich V, 129; on Wilton suits, 269; on work of B. Campi, 284; on Alessandrino colour, 285; on the so-called armourer "Serabaglio," 294; on Henri II suit, 350; on Greenwich armour, iv. 1; on the so-called armourer "Piripe," 134; on Hedingham Castle helm, v. 179. See also De Cosson, Sales and Collections. -File: 374.png-

/* DEDIOS HAONRA, maker of cup hilt of rapier of 1701, v. 78.

De herreruelos, a war apparel worn in Spain, temp. Charles V, iii. 311.

De la Warr, helm of family of, at Broadwater, ii. 147; v. 251.

De Lisle and Dudley, Lord, Collection, helm in, ii. 151; double-handed sword, iv. 272.

Demi-lion and "L.B.," armourer's mark of, iii. 250.

Demi-suits:

(Armourers): Cesa, Pompeo della, iv. 78. Greenwich School, iv. 18, 27; v. 3. Keiser, Hans, v. 47. Kolman family, iii. 314. Missaglia, iii. 249; iv. 129. Negroli, iii. 249. Picinino, Lucio, iii. 331, 336, 338, 340; iv. 137.

(Collections, Museums, and Sales): Artillerie, Musée d', ii. 127; iii. 296. Bargello Museum, iv. 129. Ferdinand, Archduke, of the Tyrol, iii. 294. Madrid, iii. 340; v. 14. Meyrick Collection, ex, iii. 337, 338. Nieuwerkerke Collection, ex, iii. 315. New York, ii. 128; iii. 248, 331; iv. 78, 137. Nuremberg, ii. 125, 132; v. 47. Spitzer Collection, ex, iii. 333. Stuyvesant Collection, v. 15. Tower, the, iv. 18, 27; v. 48. Turin, iii. 287. Venice, ii. 131. Vienna, ii. 124, 132. Wallace Collection, ii. 120; iii. 314, 336, 338. Whawell Collection, v. 49. Windsor, at, v. 3, 11.

(Historical association): Alfonso II, iii. 336. Bourbon, C. de, iii. 248. Charles II, v. 48. Henry, Prince of Wales, v. 3, 11. Leicester, Earl of, iv. 18. Martinengo, Antonio, iii. 287. Maximilian I, ii. 124. Philip Emmanuel of Savoy, v. 14. Philip III, ii. 340; v. 14. Sessa, Duke of, iii. 331. Worcester, Earl of, iv. 27.

(Periods and Styles): Classical, iii. 287, 293, 296. -File: 375.png- /* Diamond decoration, iii. 129. Embossed, iii. 331, 336, 338, 340; iv. 137. Milanese: fluted, iii. 248;   classical (supra); engraved, iv. 78. Pikeman, v. 49. Pisan, iv. 78. Seventeenth century: English, v. 48; Italian, v. 11, 14, 15; German, v. 47. Tilting: German, ii. 120, 124, 125, 127, 128;   Italian, ii. 131, 132;   Spanish, ii. 134.

Denis, St.: inventory of, i. 92; forged incised slab said to have been found at, iii. 265.

Dennington church, effigy in, i. 162; ii. 253.

Dentated decoration: on Franco-Italian suit of 1480 in New York, i. 206; of armour made for Spain, iii. 305 et seqq.

Dering family, armet of, ii. 93; v. 200.

Desena, Sir Ball, Greenwich suit of, no longer extant, iv. 17.

Designers. See Engravers, Embossers, etc.

Diamond pattern, of Missaglia suit, iv. 129.

Diane de Poitiers, monogram and symbol of, on Henri II suit, iii. 346.

Dijon: statuette of St. George at, ii. 70, 157, 176; helm-bascinet in museum at, 145; camail on statuette of St. George, 176; collection of M. de Migieu at, iii. 354.

Dillon, Lord: on the helm of the Black Prince at Canterbury, i. 275; curator of Tower armoury, iii. 217; on Greenwich armour, iv. 2, 9.

Dino, Duc de, Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Dirk, early Scottish, of kidney form, iii. 30, 38.

Dirk Bouts: picture by, showing jazerine, ii. 191; rock crystal pommel portrayed by, 260.

D'Istre, Duc. See Collections, s.n.

Dixton, Richard, brass of, showing gauntlets of 1430, ii. 215.

"Dobbles," moulds used in manufacture of poor armour, iii. 188.

Dodford church, brass in, showing rondel dagger, iii. 17.

Doge's Palace: effigy showing bascinet, i. 228; armet formerly in armoury of, ii. 85; helms, perhaps formerly in, 129.

Dömschatz sword of Essen, i. 21.

Donatello: statue of General Gattamelata by, i. 220; iii. 183; statue of St. George by, i. 220; designs of sword hilts by, ii. 270; sword so called with forged name of, 271.

Donati, Manno, effigy, i. 230.

Door: to bevor of salade, ii. 55; in side of helms, -File: 376.png- /* 108;[**from previous page] occupying entire side of helm at Madrid, 135; to mezeil of close helmet, iv. 117.

Doria, Andrea, helmet of, iv. 153.

Double-handed sword, iv. 269 et seqq. See Two-handed swords.

Douce MS. no. 271, showing foot combat, iii. 98.

Draguignan, three-quarter suit at, v. 10.

Draycott Cerne church: brass in, showing rondel dagger, iii. 17; Church armour in, v. 264.

Dreger, Major. See Collections, s.n.

Dresden Museum. See Museums, s.n.

Dress: influence of fashion in, on armour, iii. 240, 254; curious pauldrons resembling sleeves of, 258.

Dreux: spurs at one time attributed to family of, iii. 206; XIVth century sword of house of, 208; house of, and Pembroke College, Cambridge, ib.; Mr. Beard on arms of house of, ib.

Drischel, or war flail, iii. 123.

Drummond Castle claidheamh-mor, ii. 305.

Duclercq, reference to, with regard to cost of salade for Louis XI, ii. 43.

Duelling gauntlet: in Fenton Collection, lined with mail, ii. 188; smallness of cuff of, 221; scales reversed on, ib.; specimens in Laking Collection, 222; from Meyrick Collection, ib.

Dulwich Gallery, portrait of, by Rubens in, v. 16.

Dunottar Castle, sword of ceremony formerly at, ii. 344.

Durand Collection, Corvin shield formerly in, ii. 238.

Dürer, A.: drawing of, i. 168; drawings by, of tilting helms, ii. 52; fitted tilting cap in drawing of, 137; drawing of shields in his "Apocalypse," 236; drawing of bastard swords, 260; Landsknecht swords portrayed, 298; drawing of Maximilian suit by, resembles Henry VIII Seusenhofer suit, iii. 220, 243, 269.

Durham Cathedral, falchion in, i. 128.

Dusack, a short sword, iv. 277.

D'Uzes, Duchesse, Collection, Genouilhac suit of armour in, i. liii; iii. 230.

Dymock, Sir H., suit worn by, as "champion," iv. 29.

Eagle, Romano-Germanic, on XIIth century sword in Vienna made for Emperor Henry VI, i. 98.

Ear pieces: on early Xth century helmets, i. 54; of chapawe of XVth century, ii. 63; of Picinino morion, iii. 336; of cabasset of Pisan armour, iv. 78; of burgonet of 1540, 141; of burgonet by Negroli, 144; of burgonet by Picinino, 159; of cabasset morion, 164; of morion of Charles IX of France, 209. -File: 377.png-

/* "Ear" daggers, iii. 48 et seqq.: "Alla Levantina" or, iii. 48. ARFO., 1., a maker of, iii. 50. Astor Collection, in, iii. 50. Bargello Museum, in, iii. 51. Daque à oreilles or, iii. 48. Date of earliest, not earlier than c. 1450, iii. 50;   ceased to be made c. 1550, iii. 55. Decoration of pommel of, with ivory discs, iii. 50. De Cosson Collection, in, iii. 50. Dino Collection, ex, iii. 53. Edward VI, portrait of, wearing, iii. 51. François II, in inventory of, iii. 50. Hispano-Mauresque, decoration of, iii. 54. Londesborough Collection, ex, iii. 53. London Museum, in, iii. 50. Milan, at, iii. 53. New York Museum, iii. 53. Odescalchi Collection, iii. 53. Ressman Collection, iii. 51, 53. Wallace Collection, in, iii. 50, 53. Zschille Collection, ex, iii. 53.

Ear-pommel sword, ii. 280.

East Shefford church, salade in, ii. 42; v. 157.

Eastnor Castle: cinquedea at, iii. 73; lance at, 86; Maximilian suit at, 251.

Edinburgh: Hew Vans, damascener at, i. lxiii; Matthew Auchinleck, the silversmith, ii. 346. See Museums (Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh).

Edward III: shield and sword of, ii. 223, 329; charter given by, to Bristol, and the "Mourning" sword, 316; the "Windsor" sword of, 330.

Edward IV: helm of, at Windsor, ii. 110, 138; v. 158; sword presented by, to Exeter, 312; took away Coventry sword, 320; crossbow presented by, to Charles of Burgundy, iii. 134.

Edward VI, portrait of, at Windsor, showing ear-dagger, iii. 51.

Effigies (Names): Arundel, Earl of, i. 236; ii. 215; iii. 32. Bardolf, Lord, i. 163; ii. 253. Berchtoldus, i. 229. Black Prince, i. 150; ii. 207. Blanchfront, i. 234. Bois, Sir R. du, i. 227. Bryan, Sir G., i. 159. Calveley, Sir H., i. 232; iii. 9. Cawne, Sir J., ii. 212. Clarence, Duke of, iii. 31. Cornwall, Earl of, i. 156. Crosby, Sir J., i. 219. Gattamelata, General, i. 173. -File: 378.png- /* Gothem, G. de, iii. 31. Heers, J. and G. de, iii. 31. Hohenlohe, A. V., i. 229. Hungerford, Lord, i. 172, 218. Kerdiston, Sir R. de, i. 156, 227; iii. 3. Landschaden, V., i. 229. Littlebury, Sir H., i. 159. Longespée, W., i. 111, 122; ii. 203. Magnaville, G. de, i. 110. Manno Donati, i. 230. Montfort, R. W. de, i. 113. Montmorency, the Constable, A. de, iii. 271. Nevill family, of, ii. 2, 23. Nevill, R., i. 161. Normandy, R., Duke of, i. 112. Pembridge, Sir R., i. 227. Sachenhausen, A. v., i. 274, 225. Schwarzburg, G. v., i. 229, 274. Shrewsbury, Earl of, i. 174. Suffolk: Earl of, i. 160; Duke of, 219. Thorpe, Sir E. de, ii. 178. Valence, W. de, ii. 205. Vere, R. de, i. 121. Warwick, Earl of, i. 163. Wertheim, Count of, i. 252. Westmorland, Earl of, i. 162, 252; ii. 2.

Effigies (Places): Alvechurch, Worcs, i. 236. Arundel, i. 236; ii.[**.|P3 speck] 215; iii. 32. Ash, ii. 207. Ashwelthorpe, ii. 178. Awans, Liège, i. 148. Brancepeth, ii. 2. Brussels, iii. 31. Bunbury, i. 232; iii. 9. Canterbury, i. 150; ii. 207;[**;] iii. 31. Dennington, i. 163, 253. Fersfield, i. 227. Frankfort, i. 229, 274; iii. 10. Freiburg, i. 229. Gloucester, i. 112. Gosberton, i. 121. Gothem, iii. 31. Hatfield Broad Oak, i. 121. Hertford, i. 227. Holbeach, i. 159. Hughenden, i. 112. Ightham, ii. 212. London (Temple), i. 110; Great St. Helens, 219. Louvre, in the, iii. 271. -File: 379.png- /* Malvern, ii. 242. Necken-Steinach, i. 229. Padua, i. 173, 230. Playford, ii. 213. Reepham, i. 156, 227; iii. 3. Salisbury, i. 111, 122, 172. Salzburg, i. 170. Schonthal, i. 229; ii. 204. Slaindrop, i. 161, 252. Tewkesbury, i. 159. Turin, i. 230. Warwick, i. 165. Wells, i. 267. Wertheim, i. 252. Westminster, i. 156; ii. 59, 205. Whitchurch, i. 174. Whitworth, i. 267. Wingfield, i. 160, 219.

Effigies (Arms and Armour): Ailette, of 1229, i. 148. Bascinets: of 1376, i. 151; of 1334, 156; of 1415, 160; of 1425, 162, 252; with keel ridge, 163; of 1369, 229; of 1327, 230; fluted, 231; of 1340, 236; crest on, 252. Basilard dagger, of 1390, iii. 9. Breastplate, of 1415, i. 160. Buckler, of mid-XIIIth century, ii. 242. Camail: of 1334, i. 156; of 1425, 162; of 1315, 226. Cap of steel, of 1230, i. 111, 113. Chapel-de-fer, ii. 59. Chausses: early XIIIth century, i. 110; of XIVth century, 159; of 1415, 161. Coif, of 1230, i. 111, 112. Daggers: rondel, of 1455, i. 174; quillon, of 1490, 220; of early XIVth century, iii. 3;   basilard, of 1390, 9. Elbow-cops: of 1220-60, i. 122; decorated, of 1376, 151; of 1415, 160; heart-shaped inside plates of 1430, 163; of exaggerated form of 1445, 174; showing arming points, 218. Gadlings: of 1415, i. 161; of 1425, 162; ii. 214. Gauntlets: early XIIIth century, of mail, i. 110; of Black Prince, 1345, 150; mitten mail of 1298, ii. 204;   of plate of 1319, 207; of 1335, ib.; of 1380, 212; of 1434, 215. Gorget, i. 160; of 1430, 163. Hauberk, with vandyked edge, ii. 178. Helm: XIIIth century, i. 110, 267; of 1425, like that of Henry V, 162; truncated, 267, 274. Italian harness, of XVth century, i. 163. -File: 380.png-

/* Kidney-dagger, i. 175; iii. 31. Knee-cops: of 1220-60, i. 121; of 1260, 122; of 1337, 156; of 1415, 161; of 1425, ib.; with lambrequin of mail, 163. Lacing of coif, i. 112. Lance-rest, of 1440, i. 169. Maximilian, armour resembling 1453, i. 175. Orle, i. 150; of 1415, 160; of 1425, 162; of 1430, ib.; of 1390, 232. Placate of 1475, i. 218. Plastron on, of Black Prince, i. 151. Prick-spurs of 1334, i. 156. Rondel dagger of 1455, i. 174. Salade, ii. 2. Shield, ii. 242. Sollerets: of mail of early XIIIth century, i. 110; of 1376, 151; of 1490, of bear's paw pattern, 220. Spurs, prick, of 1334, i. 156. Surcoat of 1376, i. 151. Swords: of 1260, i. 122; of 1280, 141; of 1334, 156; on Warwick bronze with crest pommel, 170; of 1456, 173; of 1462, 189; of 1319, 229; of 1430, ii. 253. Taces: of 1415, i. 160; of 1430, 163; of 1440, 165; of 1455, 173; of 1462, 189; of 1475, 219. Tuilles: of 1430, i. 163; of 1440, 165; of 1455, 174; of 1475, 219. Textile defences, i. 159. Vambraces, of studded material, i. 159. Visor: worn alone with mail, i. 113; of Maximilian type to bascinet, 1440, 236.

Elbow-cops" Arming points of, i. 218.  Armure aux Lions, iii. 297.  Barry Collection, Missaglia, in, i. 195.  Brasses, on, of 1460, i. 174.  Charles V, ex Christie sale of 1839, from suit of, iii. 306.  Cuir bouilli, of XIVth century, i. 121.  Dean, Dr. B., Collection, i. 161.  Effigies, on, i. 122, 160, 163, 175, 218,[**typo .]  Fifteenth century, of, i. 161, 163, 174, 180, 182, 195, 202, 217.  Greenwich School, of, iv. 2, 64.  Inside of, plate on, of XVth century, i. 175.  Interchangeable for foot and mounted use, iii. 251.  Introduction of, i. 121, 124.  Keasby Collection, of 1450, i. 217.  Kolman, by, iii. 306, 313, 315, 324. -File: 381.png- /*  Missaglia, by: right and left different in size, i. 178;    on Turin suit, 182, 195.  Montmorency suit, on, iii. 270.  Negroli, by, iii. 307.  Picinino, by, iii. 337.  Reinforcing, i. 195, 313.  Scroo suit, of, at New York, iii. 256. Size of right and left, varying, i. 178. Slashed armour: of, in Tower, iii. 263;   in Zouche Collection, ib. Thirteenth century, of, i. 122. Trefoil decoration of, on Kolman suit, iii. 315. Volutes on, iii. 270. Wallace Collection, in, i. 175. Wings, of, removable, iii. 257. Wolf, by, iii. 316. Zouche Collection, in, i. 217.

Eleventh century swords, i. 62.

Elizabeth: grant of sword bearer to town of Thetford, ii. 313; and Tower of London armoury, iii. 213.

Elsing church, brass of Sir Hugh Hastings in, showing chapel-de-fer over bascinet, ii. 60.

Elvaston Castle, Maximilian suit in, iii. 251.

Embossing. See Etching and Embossing.

Enamel: on early swords, i. 21, 98; on salades, ii. 17; on XVth century stirrups, ib.; on XVth century bridle, ib.; on some XVth century sword hilts, 273; on bit, iii. 161; on XIVth century spurs, 166, 206; on some XVIth century sword hilts, iv. 295.

Enarmes, or straps on Norman shields, i. 60; of XIIIth century shield, 82.

English, armour and arms of, manufacture: in 1438, i. xlix; of late XVth century suits after effigies, 170, 218; bascinets, 255, 260, 261; salades, ii. 26, 33, 42, 43; armets, 91, 92; helms, 142; bucklers, 248; daggers, iii. 5, 14, 15, 19, 20, 21, 23, 25, 35, 36, 41, 42, 43, 45, 47; pole-axe, 103; "Brown" bill, 114; chanfron, 187, 205; of Greenwich School, iii. 205; iv. 1 et seqq.; v. 17; hilts of early XVIIth century, iv. 316; basket-hilted sword, 325; v. 92; partizan, iv. 347; complete miniature suit of 1640, v. 43; pikeman's armour, 49; gorget of 1650, 52; of man-at-arms, 58; rapiers, 60 et seqq.; "mortuary" swords, 91; hangers and cutlasses, 103; Hounslow swords, 104; forgeries, 114, 120, 124, 129, 131.

Engravers, etchers, embossers, damasceners, and designers: Angelo, Michael, iv. 125, 165. Auchinleck, M., ii. 346. -File: 382.png- /* Arroyo, Diego de, iii. 321. Briosco, Andrea, ii. 279. Burgmaier, H., ii. 49, 53, 188, 246; iv. 241, 269. Caldara, Polidoro, ii. 270. Cellini, B., i. lviii; iv. 125, 246, 257, 298. Donatello, ii. 270. Dürer, i. 168; ii. 52, 137, 236, 260, 298; iii. 220, 243, 269. Fideli, Ercole dei, ii. 273; iii. 69, 77. Heemskerk, M. van, iv. 235; v. 26. Holbein, ii. 270; iii. 57; iv. 4, 283. Hopfer, Daniel, iii. 305; iv. 121. Jacquart, Antoine de, ii. 270. Keiser, Hans, v. 47. Laune, Etienne de, iii. 350. Leis, A., ii. 346. Mielich, Hans, iii. 327; iv. 292. Mola, Gasparo, iii. 332. Pirckheimer, Hans, iv. 102. Rizzo, Paolo, iv. 155. Sesso, Salamane de. See Ercole dei Fideli. Sigman, Jörg, iii. 305, 320, 323. Trunck, Lorenz, ii. 341. Vans, Hew, i. lxiii. Verrocchio, A. del, ii. 270; iii. 183. Vinci, Leonardo da, ii. 270; iv. 131, 140, 284. Vittoria, A., iv. 155. Vriendt, Frans de, iii. 350, 357. Vogther, Heinrich, iv. 169. Woeiriot, Pierre, ii. 270. Zayas, Diego de, iv. 333.

Engraving: as distinguished from etching on armour of Norman epoch, i. 52; of "tooled" work on XIIIth century sword, 102; "tooled," on salade, ii. 50. See Etching and Embossing; Etching and Engraving.

Ensinas, Juan de, crossbow maker, iii. 138.

Epée-de-passot, iii. 66.

Epée de Religion, iv. 289.

Escuffa: of armet of K. Kolman, ii. 97; of helmet of Philip II D. Kolman suit of 1550, iii. 313; by K. Kolman of Charles V helmet, iv. 121; of tilting close helmet in Whawell Collection, 122.

"Eskirmye de Bokyler," ii. 243.

Espada à la Ginéta: a Hispano-Moorish sword, ii. 283; only nine specimens known, ib.; the "Boabdil" or "Villaseca" sword, ib.; the Luynes sword, 285; Don Fernando sword, 286.

Espaliers: replacing pauldrons in 1490, i. 219; on German Maximilian suit, iii. 251. -File: 383.png-

/* Essen, the finest existing Viking sword in the Dömschatz, i. 21.

Estival, or leg armour for the horse, iii. 196.

Estoc: of François I^{er}, i. lix; described, ii. 260; early French, iv. 264; of Henri II, ib.

Etching and embossing: early history of, i. lvi; as seen on Donatello's statue of 1453, probably only an artist's licence, ib.; in XVth century, delicate and sombre, with occasional figures of saints, ib.; practised before Dürer's time, ib.; completely covering the armour surface, lviii; by the Kolmans, ib.; on early salades, probably by Venetian artists, lvii; ii. 18, 40; on Italian armet of early XVIth century, ii. 88; on XVth century blades, 271, 281[**typo, missing] 285, 338; on daggers, iii. 42, 45; on cinquedeas, 69 et seqq.; on Seusenhofer suit of Henry VIII, 211. See also Decoration of armour, etc.; Etching and engraving.

Etching and engraving: on Genouilhac suit, 231; on Landsknecht armour, 275; on Martinengo suit, 288; on Spanish Wolf suit, 315; specimen plates of, for Philip II by Wolf, 316; by Peffenhauser and Kolman, iii. 327; on Greenwich suits, iv. 9, 244; on Pisan armour, 77, 213; on Saxon guard armour and arms, 206 et seqq.; of Wolf shield, 242; on maces, 336; on glaive, 343; on partizans, 346 et seqq.; on halberds, 348; on boar-spear heads, 350; on XVIIth century suits, v. 7, 8, 11, 13, 14; on Prince of Wales Pickering suit, 17; of 1610 on 1570 suit, 47; forgeries of, 128. See also Decoration of armour, etc.

Etienne de la Fontaine, silversmith, i. 232; decoration of bascinet by, 232.

Etrière, or war flail, iii. 123.

Evelyn, John, i. lix; iv. 138.

Exeter, swords of ceremony, ii. 313.

Extra pieces. See Additional pieces.

Eye church, armet in, ii. 92; v. 239.

Falchion: in XIIIth and XIVth centuries, i. 127; on Painted Chamber, Westminster, frescoes, 127; Conyers, 128; in Norwich Museum, 130; in Musée de Cluny, 132; at Milan, ib.; early XVth century, ii. 268; late XVth century, 269.

"Falling" buffe: in Tower, iii. 234; of Greenwich burgonets, iv. 179; of the Colbert burgonet, 187.

Falsaguarda, of double-handed sword, iv. 270.

Farnese, Alessandro, Picinino suit of, iii. 334.

Farquharson, Major, an expert on church armour, iv. 116.

Fauchard, of XIVth century, i. 144; or glaive of late XVIth century, iii. 107. -File: 384.png-

/* Faulde, of mail, ii. 186.

Faversham, forgery said to have come from church at, v. 114.

Feather: "Swedish," iii. 86; of bolts of crossbow, often of leather, 144.

Felbrigge, Sir G., effigy of, showing fingered gauntlet of 1400, ii. 214.

Fenton, Mr. S. G. See Collections, s.n.

Fenton, Mr. W. H., Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Ferdinand and Isabella, sword of ceremony of, ii. 344.

Ferdinand, Archduke, of the Tyrol: his collection, i. xxxviii; sword of, iv. 282. See Collections, s.n.

Ferdinand the Catholic, battle sword of, ii. 294.

Ferdinand V of Aragon, suit ascribed to, i. 185.

Ferdinand, Saint, sword of, i. 100.

Ferdinandez, Sebastian, blades by, iv. 305.

Fernando, Infantado, suit in Madrid, v. 15.

Fersfield, effigy at, showing bascinet, i. 227.

ffoulkes, Mr. C.: quoted by the Baron de Cosson, i. lxiii; on the Godendag, 144; on the Chalcis armets, ii. 76; on the decoration of Henry VIII bard, iii. 194; curator of Tower armoury, 217; on the St. Denis brass, 265; on the Prince of Wales "Lion" suit, 297; on armour at Oxford, v. 57.

Fiannigo, Il, design for hilt by, v. 92.

Fideli, Ercole dei: decoration of Caesar Borgia sword by, ii. 273; signature of, ib.; iii. 77; engravings of, at Berlin, iii. 69; his history, ib.

Field of the Cloth of Gold: helm worn by Sir J. Gostwick at, ii. 149; helm perhaps worn by Edward Nevill at, 150; Henry VIII and archery at, iii. 146.

Figdor, Dr. See Collections, s.n.

Finger-ring guards: on hilt adapted to "Lobera" blade, i. 100; portrayed on a picture of close of XVth century, ii. 253; single, of sword of early XVth century, 287; the five swords of early date with early, 292; on swords showing transition to rapier guard, iv. 260.

Finland, helmets found in, i. 51.

Flail: the war, iii. 123; used in naval encounters, 124; specimen in Edinburgh, ib.

Flamberge, v. 61, 96.

Flanchards: of 1420, in a miniature, iii. 154; Gothic Maximilian, on suit made for Henry VIII, 190; Gothic Maximilian in Tower, ib.; by Seusenhofer, 192.

Flat wheel pommel: first appearance of, i. 62; of XIIth and XIIIth century sword, 83; on early falchions, 129; on XIVth century swords, 131; of jasper[**continued] -File: 385.png- /* [**continued from previous page]and rock crystal, 139; on XVth century swords, ii. 259, 287. See also Wheel pommel.

Fleur-de-lys: armourer's mark of, ii. 64, 133, 197, 270; embossed on Kolman suit made for Francis I, iii. 273; on Munich cabassets, iv. 217; on swords, 274.

Flodden Field, helm worn at, ii. 152; v. 241.

Florence, frescoes at, of 1430, perhaps showing armour by Petrajolo Missaglia, i. 186.

Fluted armour: cuisses of late XVth century, i. 175; of bascinets, 231; Milanese origin of, iii. 241, 247; became popular about 1518, 243; features of Milanese, 247; features of German, ib.; typical Italian suit of, ib.; Milanese half suit of, 249; the "Stafford" suit of, 251; various examples of, ib.; fine breastplate in Rotunda of, ib.; example in Wallace Collection of, 252; close helmets, iv. 91 et seqq.; forgeries of, by Germans, Italians, and English, v. 123, 124.

Fogge, Sir John, helm of, ii. 106; v. 114.

Foglio di olivo, v. 59.

Fontaine, Etienne de la, silversmith, ii. 193.

Foot combats: suit for, of 1490, i. 208; bascinet helms for, ii. 155; Henry VIII helm for, 159; iii. 223; estoc used in, ii. 260; pole axe[**pole-axe ?] for, iii. 97; Douce MS. showing, 98; "How a man schall be armyd when he shal fighte on foote," Hastings MS., 100; Lirer Swabian Chronicle showing, 100; references to, by Olivier de la Marche and G. de Chastelain, 101; reference to, of J. de Lalain, ib.; suits of Henry VIII at Windsor for, 102, 224, 227; brayette of suit of Henry VIII for, 237; special elbow-cops for, 251; suit of 1515 for a Medici, 264; suit of Negroli School for, 265. See also Champ clos.

"Forbidden" gauntlets, ii. 220; iii. 231, 239; iv. 47. See also Locking gauntlet.

Forgeries, v. 111 et seqq.; of XIIIth century cuir-boulli[** bouilli?] knee-cops, i. 121; armourer's mark of six points in a circle used on, 249; bascinet in Tower, 255; funeral helm, ex Thill Collection, 285; gauntlet in Tower, ii. 213; of name on the "Donatello" sword, 271; Spanish XVth century sword in Madrid Armoury, 286; of cinquedeas by San-Quirine, iii. 66; v. 138; of halberds, iii. 121; of early XVth century chanfrons, 176; by Grimshaw, 216; v. 113; of cuisses, iii. 252; brass at St. Denis, 265; of inscriptions of XVIth century swords, iv. 303; early XIXth century, by Grimshaw, v. 112; by Diamante of Rome, ib.; by Gaggini of Milan, ib., 133; by San-Quirine (Sanquirico), 112, 139; in the Tower, 113, 129, -File: 386.png- /* [**continued from previous page]131, 132, 138; in the Musée d'Artillerie, 113; of mail from Tong Castle, 117; of the Vienna Gothic suit, 119; of Nuremberg tilting suits, 120; by Leblanc-Granger, ib.; by Charles Rouget, 121; of Maximilian armour, 122; use of old armour for embossing and inlay work, 125; of Trebuoj, 126; of etched suits, 127; in the Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh, 129, 131, 135; in the Royal Armoury, Madrid, 133; by Zuloaga, 134; Zeughaus, 135; by Nolden of Solingen, 137; of swords, 138; in the Wallace Collection, ib.; in the Victoria and Albert Museum, ib.; of cup-hilts, 141; Paris, of 1890, 145; in Porte de Hal, 147.

Forman Sale. See Sales, s.n.

Formigiano, Lorenzo da, armourer, i. lx.

Fortune Theatre, salade found on site of, ii. 33.

Foulc, Monsieur Edmond. See Collections, s.n.

Framlingham church, helm in, ii. 152; v. 240.

Francis, forgeries by, of London, v. 125.

Francis I: estoc of, i. lix; armet of, ii. 98; cinquedea of, iii. 80; crossbow men in army under, 128; French armourers employed by, 230; suit made for, by K. Kolman, in Musée d'Artillerie, 272; burgonet, iv. 181.

Francis II, inventory of Crown possessions of 1560, iii. 50.

Frankfort, effigy at, showing nasal-guard of bascinet, i. 229, 274, 285; ditto dagger, iii. 10.

Frawenbrys, Matheus, armourer, iv. 241.

Frederick "the Victorious," suit of Missaglia armour of, i. 176.

Freiburg, effigy at, showing nasal-guard of bascinet, i. 228.

Fremiet, E., equestrian statue of Duc d'Orleans by, iii. 176.

French armourers: the Louvre School of, i. lviii; iii. 269; iv. 185, 209, 249; of XVth century, i. 200; Gothic suit of 1480, perhaps by, 202; Gothic suit by Merate, 207; Gothic suit of 1480, 209; bascinet by, 248, 259; salades by, ii. 24, 27, 30; wood statuette showing type of armour of, 29; helms of, 143, 144, 145; curved sword of, 268; rondel dagger of, iii. 23; kidney dagger of, 32, 33; pole-axe of, 96; crossbows of, 136, 140; full equestrian suit of c. 1475, 177, 179; chanfrons by, 186, 205; XVth century sword of, 207; employed by François I^{er}, 230; René de Champdamour, ib.; Laurnes Senet, ib.; Loys Merveilles, ib.; the Genouilhac suit probably by, ib.; Henri II suit in Astor Collection, 342; the Musée d'Artillerie Henri II suit, 347; the Louvre School[**Continued] -File: 387.png- /* [**continued from previous page]of, 347 et seqq. (see also Louvre School); close helmet of, iv. 110; burgonets by, 181 et seqq.; morion by, 209; pageant shields of, 246 et seqq.; XVIth century sword hilts of, 294, 296, 297, 299, 306, 311; maces of, 334; XVIIth century war hammer, 342; partizans of, 346, 348; XVIIth century three-quarter suit, v. 29; XVIIth century suit of 1610, 31; suit made for Louis XIII, 39; XVIIth century suit of 1620-30, 41; XVIIth century suits, 44; XVIIth century silver gorget by, 52; XVIIth century swords and rapiers, 62; "pillow" sword hilt of, 82, 85; XVIIth century hilts, 87, 88, 94; court swords, 101; forgeries by, 121, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147.

Freydal, ii. 261; iii. 24, 26.

Fringe of mail, below knee-cop, i. 188; ii. 175; iii. 257.

Frog, of rapier, v. 79.

Funeral helms: the Black Prince's helm, i. 281; ex Thill Collection, 285; contemporary XIVth century specimens of, at Linz, 286; ditto at Copenhagen, ib.; ditto in Astor Collection, ib. See also Church armour.

Funeral: burial with sword and horse, i. 94; helm borne at, of Duke of Norfolk, ii. 154. See also Church armour.

Fürstenwalde Arsenal, schallern in, ii. 3.

Gadlings: early appearance of, i. 161; on gauntlets of Black Prince, ii. 209; on effigy of Sir G. Felbrigge, Playford, Suffolk, 214; pointed, 216.

Gaggini, forgeries by, v. 112, 133.

Galitzine, Prince. See Collections, s.n.

Gambeson: on brass, i. 149; represented on Beauchamp effigy, 169.

Garbagnaner, Franz, armourer, i. lx; v. 46.

Garde-de-rein: of Missaglia suit of 1450, i. 176; of Missaglia suit of 1460 in New York, 181; of tilting suit, ii. 125; of the great Henry VIII suit, iii. 233; of fluted Maximilian suit of middle of XVIth century, 252; by Negroli, 293; deep, of French suit of 1607 of Henry, Prince of Wales, v. 8; of Pickering suit of Henry, Prince of Wales, with only one plate, 21.

Gardiner, Mr. Starkie. See Collections, s.n.

Gattamelata, General: statue of, in classical armour, i. lvi, 220; iii. 183; effigy of, i. 173; portrait wrongly ascribed as that of, ii. 39; suit of armour, by Wolf wrongly attributed as that of, in Venice, iii. 329.

Gatterburg-Morosini. See Sales (Morosini). -File: 388.png-

/* Gauntlets, ii. 203-222: Appleby Castle, in, on Cumberland suit, iv. 17, 39, 53; v. 57. Armure aux Lions suit, of, iii. 297. Bargello Museum, of XIVth century, in, ii. 211, 213.[** replaced ,] Barry Collection, ii. 215, 219. Bayeux tapestry, none portrayed on, ii. 204. Bell cuffs of, of XIVth century, i. 161; ii[** .] 207, 214. Black Prince, of, i. 151; ii. 206. Brasses, on, ii. 203, 205, 207, 209, 213, 214, 215. British Museum, i. 159; ii. 209. Cable decoration on, of XIVth century, ii. 213. Charles V, of, ii. 217. Dean, Dr. Bashford, Collection, ii. 213. Duelling, ii. 188, 220. Effigies, on, i. 151, 160, 161; ii. 203, 204, 205, 207, 212, 215. Enamels and jewels on, ii. 214. Fenton, Mr. W. H., in collection of, ii. 188. Fifteenth century examples, i. 160; ii. 212 et seqq. Fingered, of mail, ii. 205, 215. Fluting decoration on, of XIVth century, ii. 213. "Forbidden," ii. 220; iii. 231, 239; iv. 47. Forgeries of, ii. 213; v. 125, 131, 133. Fourteenth century, i. xxxvii, 122, 159, 250; ii. 206 et seqq. Gadlings of, i. 161; ii. 208, 214, 216. Gothic, late, ii. 216, 217. Greenwich School, of, iv. 19, 45, 53; v. 22. Grünewalt, by, ii. 218. Guanti di Presa, ii. 222. Hefner-Alteneck Collection, ex, ii. 213. Henri II suit, of, iii. 348. "Hour-glass," ii. 209, 214. Laking Collection, ii. 217, 219, 222. Locking, ii. 220; iii. 231, 239; iv. 47. Louvre School, of, with short cuffs, iii. 348. Madrid, in, late Gothic, ii. 217. Mail, of, i. 110, 115; ii. 205;   lining of, ii. 221. Manefer, ii. 220, 229; iii. 223; iv. 21, 50. Maximilian, ii. 219; iii. 212, 243. Metacarpal plate on, appears c. 1430, ii. 215. Meyrick Collection, ex, ii. 222. Missaglia, by, i. 182; ii. 215. Mitten, of XVth century, i. 115, 182; of mail, ii. 205, 216;   of XVIth century, 219; iii. 316;   forgeries of, v. 133. Nails, representations of, on, ii. 214. Nieuwerkerke Collection, ex, ii[**.] 212. Pickering, by, iv. 57; v. 22. Plate, early examples of, i. 122. -File: 389.png- /* Pointed cuffs of, ii. 215; iii. 243. Prince of Wales suit, of, by Greenwich School, iv. 57; v. 22. Ressman Collection, ii. 211, 213. Rondel, on, iii. 238. Sessa suit, of, iii. 332. Stibbert Collection, in, ii. 213. Toscanelli Collection, ii. 211. Tower of London, ii. 208, 213, 217; v. 131. Trapp Collection, in, i. xxxvii, 214, 250. Treytz of Mühlan, by, i. 214; ii. 216. Twelfth century, first appearance of, in, ii. 204. Twin-fingered, ii. 216; iii. 311. Vambrace: strapped to, ii. 216;   fitting inside, for duels, 221; ditto, for foot combats, iii. 225. Velvet covering of, in XIVth century, ii. 208. Vienna, in, ii. 215, 218. Wallace Collection, ii. 211, 216, 217, 219; v. 57. Wilczek Collection, ii. 209. Windsor Castle, ii. 217. Wolf, by, iii. 316. Zschille Collection, ex, i. 159; ii. 209.

Gavaston, Piers de, inventory of, i. 149.

Gavin Sale. See Sales (Breadalbane).

Gay, Victor. See Collections, s.n.

Gayeski Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Geisfuss. See Goat's-foot lever.

Genouillière. See Knee-cop.

Genouilhac, J. Gourdonde[**Gourdon de?]: suit made for, i. liii; iii. 230; suit probably by Loys de Merveilles of Tours, ib.; description of by Dr. Bashford Dean, 239; extra pieces of, ib.; horse armour of, ib.; date of suit of, ib.

George IV. See Carlton House.

George V, armour formerly at Windsor presented by His Majesty, to the Tower, iii. 239; iv. 27.

Gerenzan, Jehan, Italian armourer at Tours, i. 204.

Geronimo, Jacinto, picture by, in Madrid, portraying the Campi classical suit, iii. 280.

Ghisi, Giorgio, shield by, iv. 230.

Ghisi, Giovanni Battista, armourer, iv. 230.

Giorgione, picture by, in Duomo of Castelfranco portraying mid-XVth century Italian suit of armour, i. 196.

Giovanni, Simone di, the Kurbrandenburgische sword of ceremony by the goldsmith, ii. 339.

Gibbons, Grinling, horses modelled by, in Tower, iii. 214; v. 35.

Gipon, or gamboised garment, i. 124; period of, 221.

Giuoco del Ponte: armets used in, ii. 98; visors of helmets used in, 162. -File: 390.png-

/* Glaives: a Welsh weapon, iii. 105; in Wallace Collection, 107; or fauchard, ib.; processional, of XVIIth century, iv. 343.

Glancing knobs: on poitrel of 1475, iii. 181; in form of lions' heads, 189.

Globose breastplates: of XIVth century, i. 145, 176; of XVth century, 176; of early Maximilian armour, iii. 212; a distinguishing feature of Maximilian period, 243; in collection of Mr. Whawell by Seusenhofer, 245.

Gloucestershire: effigy in Gloucester cathedral, c. 1230, showing mail gauntlets and steel cap, i. 110, 112; horse mail from a church in, ii. 175; swords of ceremony of Gloucester, 313, 316; the "mourning" sword of Gloucester, 326; small daggers from a cottage in Gloucester, iii. 47.

Goat's-foot lever of crossbow, iii. 137.

Godendag, a weapon of unknown character, i. 143; Mr. C. ffoulkes[**print error?][**ffoulkes spelled thus is a known English surname] on, 144.

Godey, Don Manuel de, sword and main gauche from armoury of, now in Windsor, v. 76.

Godiva, salade used in, procession, ii. 23.

Godshill, Isle of Wight: helm, v. 185; armet, ib.

Goes, Van der: portrait of Margaret of Scotland by, in XVth century armour, i. 193; armour perhaps by Treytz of Mühlan, portrayed by, 212.

Goldsmiths: French, and so-called Henri II suit, iii. 348. Giovanni, Simone di, ii. 339. Sutri, Angelino di Domenico di, ii. 340. Trunck, Lorenz, ii. 341.

Gonsalvez, N., painting by, showing brigandine, ii. 197.

Gorgets: early appearance of, i. 160; of plates to bascinets, 252; of puffed armour, in Tower, iii. 262; attachment of, to rim of helmet, 264; extra, of classical suit in Tower, 298; extra, of Kolman harness, 323; high, of Greenwich armours, iv. 1; of XVIIth century, v. 50; of XIXth century, 52.

Goring church, mail falsely reputed to have come from, v. 117.

Gorleston church, Suffolk, brass of 1320 in, showing early plate defences, i. 147.

Gosberton Church, Lincolnshire, effigy of 1260, showing plate knee-cops, in, i. 121.

Gostwick, Sir J., helm of, with funeral crest, in Willington church, Beds, ii. 149; v. 156.

Gothem, effigy of Gerardus de Gothem at, showing kidney dagger attached to mamelière, iii. 31.

Gothic armour: elbow-cop of early XVth century, i. 160; as seen on effigies and brasses, ib., 162, -File: 391.png- /* [**prev. page]165, 171, 173, 189, 219; as depicted in oil paintings and frescoes and missals, 166, 184, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 199, 224; the Hefner-Alteneck composite suit of 1470-80, 171; as depicted in statues, 172; a cuisse in the Zouche Collection, 175; brassards in the Wallace Collection, ib.; Missaglia suits in Vienna, 177, 183, 208, 211, 213; Missaglia suit at Berne, 179; the suits in New York, 181, 202; the Missaglia suit in Turin, 182; elbow-cop and vambrace in the Barry Collection, 197; the suit in Zurich, 207; the suit in the Musée d'Artillerie, 209; the suit at Sigmaringen, 215; pieces of, at Windsor, and in the Wallace Collection, 216; pieces of, in the Keasby, Zouche, and Barry Collections, 217; drawings of, in the Beauchamp MS., 222, 223, 224; transition of, to XVIth century types, iii. 212; feature of verging channelling of, ib.; pauldrons of, in Rotunda, 243. See also Armets, Bascinets, Helms, and Salades, s.n.

"Graffle" of crossbow, iii. 140.

Granatura, or punch mark, i. lviii.

Grand-guards: portrayed in picture by Pisanello of 1438, i. 187; stechtartsche shaped like, ii. 126; of great suit of Henry VIII, iii. 232, 235; with grill on right side, 238; of Kolman suit of 1550, 310; of Greenwich armour made in two pieces, iv. 2; of Cumberland Greenwich suit, 54; of Pickering Prince of Wales suit, v. 24; of "Prince Rupert" suit at Windsor, 30; of Charles I suit at Windsor, 32; of the Greenwich suit in the Armoury of the Honourable Artillery Company, 207.

Graper of Lance, iii. 81; or burr, 86.

Graystone, Mr. Herbert. See Collections, s.n.

"Great" bascinets: on Missaglia suit, Vienna, i. 176; in Musée d'Artillerie, 248; at Venice, 254; at Schloss Kreuzenstein, 256; Aldborough church, ib.; v. 269; at Norwich, i. 258; in British Museum, 259; only thirteen known to author, 260; in Warwick Castle, ib.; in collection of Sir Edward Barry, 261; in Marston Moretaine church, ib.; v. 156; in collection of G. Pauilhac, i. 262; in Dino Collection at New York, ib.; in Zeughaus, Berlin, 264; and barbute and the bico-*quet, ib.; ii. 67; and the "great helm," i. 265.

Great Malvern church, effigy, mid-XIIIth century, showing buckler, in, ii. 242.

Great St. Helen's church, London, effigy of Sir J. Crosby, showing complete English armour of 1475, i. 218. -File: 392.png-

/* Great War, helmet used in, to be compared with chapel-de-fer, ii. 66.

Greenwich School: De Cosson on, i. lviii; possible helmet of, 178; iv. 14; chanfrons of, iii. 205; brayette of, 236; iv. 14; general account of armour of, iv. 1 et seqq.; and Jacobe MS., 2; list of unknown suits of, 9; mistaken association of armour of, with Jacob Topf, 12; list of existing suits, 14; existing suits described, 19-76; helmets of, 114; shield of, formerly ascribed to Wolf, 243; suit by Pickering of, v. 21; possible suit in Hall of Honourable Artillery Company, 207.

Grene, Sir Thomas, 1462 brass of, in Green's Norton church, showing knee-cop completely surrounding knee, i. 186.

Grenoble Museum. See Museums, s.n.

Grieswartel, office of, at tournament, ii. 136.

Grill, on side of grand-guard, iii. 238.

Grimshaw, forgeries by, iii. 216; v. 113.

Grip: of Xth and XIth century swords, pine wood covered with leather, i. 18; extending over quillons popular at end of XVth century, ii. 258; pierced à jour of bastard sword, 260; and pommel of one piece of falchion, 270; baluster form of, 345; of basilard daggers, iii. 13; with plaques on late XIVth century daggers, 15; of early XVth century rondel daggers, 20; of dagger, resembling Burgundian knotted staff, 26; of hollow twisted ivory of kidney dagger, 38; of XVIth century kidney daggers, 40; of iron of kidney dagger, 46; of snake wood, ib.; of ear daggers, 50; ivory, of Spanish ear dagger, 53; of cinquedeas, 67; of mother-of-pearl plaques of cinquedea, 74; highly decorated, of XVIth century swords, iv. 282 et seqq.; granulated, of Serravalle sword, 310; of Henri IV sword, 311; of XVIIth century swords, rapiers, "pillow" swords, court swords, v. 59 et seqq.

Grotesque helmets, iv. 95 et seqq.: Armure aux Lions suit, on, iii. 297. Augsburg, of, workmanship, iv. 102. Bernal Sale, ex, iv. 96. British Museum, iv. 97. Burges Collection, ex, iv. 97. Kolman, Lorenz, by, iv. 96. Lion suit, in Tower, on, iii. 298. Maximilian, fluted, iv. 96. Meyrick Collection, ex, iv. 97. Nuremberg, in, iv. 100. Odescalchi Collection, iv. 100. Pirckheimer, decoration on, by, iv. 102. -File: 393.png- /* Scroo suit, on, iii. 256. Seusenhofer, by, iv. 101. Tower, in, iii. 298; iv. 96, 97, 100. Vienna, in, iv. 96, 100. Wallace Collection, iv. 101. "Will Somers," iv. 97;   its jack and sword, 99.

Grotesque Maximilian armour. See Puffed armour.

Grünewalt, Hans: armourer of Nuremberg, i. 210; maker of Archduke Sigismund of the Tyrol's suit at Vienna, ib.; maker of Philip of Castile's breastplate in Vienna, ib.; maker of sword of Maximilian I in Vienna, ib.; chapel-de-fer of suit by, ib.; ii. 65; gauntlets by, ii. 218.

Guanti di Presa: lined with mail, ii. 188; in Laking Collection, 222.

Guard-plates, on bascinet above staples, i. 239.

Guardapolvo, of the rapier, v. 77.

Guidobaldo, Duke of Urbino: suit of classical armour by B. Campi presented by, to Charles V, iii. 277; probable breastplate of, 287.

Guige, of Norman shields, i. 60.

Guildhall Museum, London. See Museums, s.n.

Guisarme: of XIVth century, i. 143; of XVth century, ib.; possible form of, in the Godendag, 144; examples of XVIth and XVIIth centuries, iii. 115.

Gültlingen, conical helmet of Xth century found at, now in Stuttgart Museum, i. 55.

Gurney Sale. See Sales, s.n.

Gusset of plate, in Beauchamp effigy of 1440, i. 169; of mail, ii. 186.

Gwennap Sale, v. 117.

Hâche d'armes, iii. 101.

Hacketon, worn under the hauberk, i. 149.

Hafted weapons: of XIth, XIIth, and XIIIth centuries, i. 4, 25, 26, 62, 103, 141; of XIVth, XVth, and XVIth centuries, iii. 81; of XVIth and XVIIth centuries, iv. 330.

Halberds: not known in XIIth and XIIIth centuries, i. 103; types of, iii. 104; origin of term, 120; "Sempach" type of, ib.; German and Swiss types of, 121; the English, ib.; Saxon guard, iv. 207, 348; different types of late, 350. See also Bill, Glaive, Partisan, Ranseur, Spetum, and Voulge.

Halstead church, shield in, v. 179.

Hampden, John, sword of, iv. 298; v. 86.

Hampton Court: buckler of iron with pistol at, ii. 246; chanfrons, iii. 188.

"Hand and a half" sword. See Bastard sword. -File: 394.png-

/* "Hannibal's head-piece," iv. 138.

"Hanoverian Porte," iii. 161.

Hans Sloane Collection, sword of Earldom of Chester formerly in, ii. 332.

Hanste, of lance, iii. 82.

Harefield church, salade in, ii. 41; v. 212.

Harrington, Earl of, Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Haseley church, helm in, ii. 138; v. 225.

Hastings, Lord. See Collections, s.n.

Hastings MS., ii. 157; iii. 98.

Hastings, Sir Hugh, brass of, illustrating war hat of middle of XIVth century, ii. 60.

Hatfield Broad Oak church, effigy of 1260 in, showing knee-cops and mail thigh defences, i. 121.

Hatton, Sir Christopher: dated Greenwich suit of, iv. 4, 9; first suit, 16; second suit, 38; helmet of, 114.

Haubergeon, diminutive hauberk, i. 35; an under-*hauberk, 36.

Hauberks: in Bayeux tapestry, i. 34; of chain mail, 39; of scales on leather, 40, 42; becomes longer in XIIth century, 66; and coif in one piece, 68; texture of, 70 et seqq.; breastplate over, 145; XIVth century, 148 et seqq.; of St. Wenceslaus, ii. 168; early XIVth century inventory referring to, 171; Chaucer's reference to, ib.; in Edinburgh, of late XIVth century, 178; of XVth century, 179; of early XVIth century, 185.

Hausse-col, a gorget of mail, ii. 46; or standard of mail, 181.

Hauswehr, landsknecht sword, ii. 298.

Haute-pièce, for tilting, iv. 117. See Grand-guard.

Hawberk, Sir N., helm of, ii. 103; v. 196.

Hawstead church, armet in, of Sir W. Drury, ii. 89, 98; v. 240.

Heart, bladesmith's mark of, ii. 307.

Heater-shaped shields: of XIIIth century, i. 76, 79, 115, 124; in Hesse, Valeria, Innsbrück, 80; Sitten example, 81; disappearance of, ii. 223. See also Kite-shaped shields.

Hedingham Castle helm, ii. 140; v. 179.

Heemskerk, Martin van, designs of, iv. 235; v. 26.

Hefner-Alteneck, on Peffenhauser suit, iii. 327.

Helms: Aquamaniles, as seen on, i. 147, 267, 269 et seqq. Armet-, ii. 159. Armourer's marks on: "S," ii. 120;   "R.N.," 126; Milanese, 130, 159; fleur-de-lys, 133; of Valencia, of manufacture, 134; Gothic "T," 145. Artillerie, Musée d', ii. 126, 128, 158. Ashford church, from, ii. 106, 114; v. 190. Astor Collection, ii. 127. -File: 395.png- /* Attachment of, to breast- and backplate, i. 285; ii. 118, 121 et seqq. Aylesbury, the, ii. 147; v. 158. Bardini Collection, crest of, in, ii. 164. Bargello Museum, in, ii. 118, 138, 140. Bascinet: developing into, i. 265; worn with, 274, 285; compared with, ii. 144, 145, 155;   of Henry VIII, 159; iii. 226; iv. 14. Black Prince, of, i. 278; v. 193. Bourg-en-Bresse, at, ii. 144. Broadwater church, ii. 114, 147; v. 251. Brocas Collection, ex, ii. 116, 118, 119. Canterbury Cathedral, i. 277; v. 193. Cap of steel: worn under, i. 285; padded, worn inside, ii. 136. Capel, the, ii. 154; v. 180. Chertsey tiles, portrayed on, i. 272. Church, i. 277, 280; ii. 99, 103, 104, 111, 112, 114, 117, 138, 140, 141, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 156; v. 156, 158, 164, 176, 179, 185, 190, 192, 193, 195, 196, 198, 212, 225, 240, 251, 256, 259. Cobham church, in, ii. 103, 146; v. 196. Coleshill church, Warwickshire, v. 256. Comb on early, i. 119; v. 196. Crests of, i. 119, 274, 278, 284; ii. 151, 161 et seqq. Dawtrey, Sir. J., of, ii. 117; v. 255. Dijon, at, ii. 145. Dino Collection, ex, ii. 127, 144. Doge's Palace, from armoury of, ii. 129. Door at side of, ii. 108, 129, 135, 149. Dürer's portrayal of, ii. 116;   drawing of cap worn with, 137. Edward IV, so called, of, ii. 110, 138, 141; v. 158. Effigies, on, i. 267, 268. English: all the extant specimens described, ii. 105, 137;   form of, contrasted with the German, 142. Fifteenth century, of, ii. 99 et seqq. Fogge, Sir J., of, ii. 106, 114; v. 190. Forgeries of, i. 266; ii. 161; v. 113, 129. Fourteenth century, of, i. 275 et seqq. Framlingham, at, ii. 152; v. 240. French, ii. 145. Funerary, i. 285, 286. Gaunt, John of, in Tower, ii. 160. "General Service," ii. 144. German: early, i. 275; late, ii. 119. Godshill church, v. 185. Haseley church, in, ii. 138; v. 225. Hedingham Castle, from, ii. 140; v. 179. Henry V, of, ii. 99; v. 211. -File: 396.png- /* Henry VI, so called, of, ii. 109; v. 158. Henry VIII, of, ii. 159. Italian, ii. 128. Leather, for tournament, ii. 161. Lindsay, the, ii. 106, 109. Little Chart church, Kent, ii. 153; v. 195. Londesborough Collection, ex, ii. 147. Lullingstone church, in, v. 198. Madrid, at, ii. 133;   crest of, at, 165. Manuscript representation of, i. 116. Maximilian I, of, ii. 126. Meyrick Collection, ex, i. 279; ii. 118, 140. Mezeil of, as portrayed on seal of Richard I, i. 119. Missaglia, by Antonio, ii. 132;   by a, 159. Neville, the, ii. 150; v. 192. New York Museum, in, ii. 106, 114, 127, 144, 147, 156. Norfolk, the, ii. 152; v. 240. Nuremberg, i. 121, 126. Ocularium, thickening round, of, i. 286. Painted Chamber, Westminster, portrayed in, i. 118. Pembridge, the, i. xlii, 279; ii. 102; v. 187. Penshurst, the, ii. 151. Petworth church, ii. 118; v. 255. Plate, at base, explanation of, ii. 139. Porte de Hal, in, ii. 109, 126. Pottery, miniature models of, in, i. 272, 273. Pranck, the, i. 275. Pratt, sold by, ii. 110. Richard I, on seal of, i. 119. Rotunda, in, ii. 111, 115, 118, 119. Saddle-bow, carried at, i. 125. Seals, as portrayed on, ii. 120. Sforza family, of, ii. 129. Shoulders, not resting on, up to end of XIVth century, i. 116. Sigmaringen Schloss, in, ii. 162. Soufflet visor of, ii. 156. Spanish, ii. 128, 132, 135. Stafford, the, ii. 156. Stowe, the, in Tower, ii. 160. Tannenburg, found at, i. 275. Tournament, made solely for, ii. 161. Tower, in, ii. 160. Truncated form of, i. 267, 274. Venice, in, ii. 129. Vere, de, of family of, ii. 140; v. 179. Vienna, in, i. 283; ii. 126, 136, 158, 162;   crest of, in, 166. Visor, miniature, of, i. 273. -File: 397.png- /* Voys, Jacque de, by, ii. 106. Wallace Collection, in, ii. 109, 116, 119, 138. Warwick, at, v. 261. Weight of, i. 275, 281; ii. 108. Westminster, in, ii. 99, 112; v. 211. Willington church, in, ii. 149; v. 156. Wimborne, the, ii. 157; v. 176. Windisch-Graetz Collection, in, ii. 126. Windsor, at, ii. 109, 111, 138, 141, 149; v. 158. Zeughaus, in, i. 282; ii. 105.

Helm-bascinet: development of, i. 265; at Bourg-en-Bresse, ii. 145; at Dijon, ib.; other examples, 146 et seqq.

Helmets, early: of Anglo-Saxon Thegn, i. 8; Norman, 34; Germanic VIth century, 44; Merovingian and Carlovingian, 51; ear-pieces on early, 54; nasal-guard a feature of XIIth century, 74; the appearance of the visor, mezeil, and mail curtain in XIIIth century, 76; the hemispherical, of XIIIth century, 108; flat-top cylindrical form, 109; the steel cap, 111; crests of, 119. See also Armets, Barbutes, Bascinets, Burgonets, Cabassets, Chapel-de-fer, Close helmets, Helms, Morions, and Salades.

Henri II of France: chanfron of, with mark of "ROM ROM," i. 205; iii. 205; French suit, but probably Italian embossing, ex Colbert, now Astor Collection, iii. 344; suit for field use in Musée d'Artillerie, 346; the so-called suit of, in the Louvre, 349; iv. 254; pieces of armour at Lyons belonging to the, Louvre suit, iii. 354; iv. 186; shield at Turin of, iv. 185, 256; shield of, in collection of Baroness Rothschild, 185; shield of, in collection of Prince Charles of Prussia, 186; Picinino shield probably once belonging to, 226; estoc of, 264; parade maces of, 335.

Henri IV of France: sword of, i. lx; sword and dagger presented to, on marriage with Marie de Medicis, iii. 300; iv. 312; sword presented to, by Clement VIII, iv. 306; partizan of, 346.

Henry III of England, seal of, iii. 164.

Henry IV of England: pole-axe supposed to have belonged to, iii. 103; knight of Teutonic Order, 208.

Henry V of England: helmet in effigy of 1425 resembling that of, i. 162; missal showing arming of, 186; ruby in bascinet worn at Agincourt, 232; helm of, ii. 99; v. 211; shield of, ii. 230; sculptures of, in Westminster, showing chanfron, iii. 152; saddle of, 156; early records of achievements of, in Westminster Abbey, 160; blades made for, iv. 319. -File: 398.png-

/* Henry VI of England, helm attributed to without evidence, ii. 106, 109, 111; v. 158.

Henry VII of England: cost of salade in time of, ii. 43; buckler in Musée d'Artillerie ascribed to, 244; presented sword to Exeter, 312; grant of charter to Chester, ib.; suit of, at Tower disappeared, iii. 218.

Henry VIII: foot-combat suit of, i. 178; Seusenhofer armet on suit given to, by Maximilian, ii. 94; bascinet-helms of, in Tower, 159, 160; buckler of personal guard of, 244; inventor of buckler of iron with pistol, 247; grant by, to appoint a sword-bearer to Carmarthen, 313; and Kingston-on-Hull sword, 324; sword presented to, by Leo X, 345; skilled in use of pole-axe, iii. 102; pole-axe of bodyguard of, 104; skilled in use of axe, 117; guards of, 121; his force armed with "holy-water sprinklers," 124; "walking-staff" of, ib.; and the long-bow, 146; and crossbow, ib.; horse armour of Gothic-Maximilian type for, 190; "Burgundian" bard presented to, by Maximilian, 191; date of the Seusenhofer suit of, iii. 217; foot-combat suit of, 224; second so-called foot-combat suit of, and of later date, 227; the double suit of about 1540, 228; foot-combat suit of, compared with Medicis suit of Missaglia School, 264; erroneous attribution of an embossed breastplate by Negroli, 293; founds Greenwich armoury, iv. 1; suits of, and Greenwich School, 13; helmet of court jester of, 97; "Cellini" shield and, 246.

Henry "the Lion," helmet of, i. 48.

Heraldry: no significance of, on Norman shields or gonfanons, i. 60; on Count of Anjou's shield, 76; of XIIIth century sword in Petrograd, 101; on helmet as portrayed on seal of Richard I, 119; on Conyers falchion, 128; on XIVth century sword, 133; of achievements of Black Prince, 152, 278; crests on salades, ii. 45; ditto on armets, 89, 93; ditto on church helmets, 149 et seqq.; iv. 115; the, of crests, ii. 163; of shield of John of Gaunt, 227; on various XVth century shields, 228 et seqq.; on Henry V shield, 231; on the Battle Abbey XVth century sword, 263; on Hispano-Moorish sword of XVth century, 286; on swords of ceremony, 316, 321, 322, 332, 337, 338; on "Burgundian" bard presented to Henry VIII, iii. 191; of House of Dreux, 206; of family of Wczele, ib.; on manteau d'armes, chin-piece, breastplate, elbow-cop, gauntlet, and saddle steels of D. Kolman suit in New York, 312; on escutcheon on Philip II chanfron by Wolf, 317; ragged staff of Beauchamps on Leicester Greenwich suit, iv. 19; -File: 399.png- /* Pembroke arms on Greenwich suit, 38; boar-*spear head etched with arms of Farnese and Parma, 351.

Heralds' College: tournament roll at, ii. 137; sword, iv. 320.

Hereford: effigy and helm of Sir R. Pembridge, i. xlii, 227, 280; ii. 102; v. 187; two swords of ceremony of, iii. 313; the "steel" sword of, 326.

Hermitage, Petrograd: helmet of Henry the Lion in, i. 45; XIIIth century sword in, 102; late XVth century sword of, ii. 279; basilard dagger, iii. 13; mace in, 92.

Hernandez, Pedro, a bladesmith, iv. 289.

"Hessian," the, sword, ii. 339.

Hew Vans, a damascener at Edinburgh, i. lxiii.

Hexham Abbey, salade in, ii. 42; v. 221.

Heyralde, Jacques, Italian armourer at Tours, otherwise Ayroldo, armourer of King of France, i. li, 205.

Hildersham church, brass showing kidney dagger, iii. 31.

Hilliard, Nicolas: miniature of Lord Buckhurst, iv. 74; miniature of Henry, Prince of Wales, v. 6.

Hilts: of the "Charlemagne" sword, i. 89; of the "Imperial" sword, Vienna, 98; of sword of St. Ferdinand, 100; of XIIIth century sword at Petrograd, 102; of XIVth century swords, 133, 135; of bastard swords of XVth century, in, ii. 259; of mid-XVth century swords, 265 et seqq.; of "Donatello" sword, 271; of Caesar Borgia sword, 272; by Andrea Briosco, 277; of ear-pommel sword, 280; of Hispano-Moorish XVth century swords, 283 et seqq.; of Landsknecht swords, 295 et seqq.; of claidheamh-mor, 303 et seqq.; of swords of ceremony, 311-347; of basilard daggers, iii. 12; of rondel daggers, 18 et seqq.; of kidney daggers, 34 et seqq.; of ear daggers, 49 et seqq.; of Landsknecht daggers, 57; of cinquedeas, 67 et seqq.; of XVIth century swords, iv. 265 et seqq.; of English double-handed sword, 272; of German double handed-sword, 274; of XVIth century sabres, 278; of XVIth century sword-rapiers, 282; swept-, 285; of sword and dagger, Epée de Religion, 289; designs of, by H. Mielich, 291; chain-*pattern, 295; of "John Hampden" sword, 297; Spanish, of XVIth century, 300; of Spinola sword, 308; of Henri IV sword, 311; with granulations by Serravalle, 312; English highly decorated hilts of end of XVIth century, 316 et seqq.; basket-, 325; of Schiavonas, 326; of cup-hilted rapiers, v. 60 et seqq.; of "pillow" swords, 82; of "mortuary" swords, 92; of court swords, 97; by Gott-* -File: 400.png- /* of hangers, 103; of main-*gauche daggers, 106. See Grip, Pommels, and Quillons.
 * fried Leigebe, 100;

Hispano-Moorish decoration: on salade in Astor Collection, ii. 13, 18; on stirrups in Ludlow Collection, ex Forman Collection, 17; on bridle in British Museum, ib.; on salade in Madrid, 18; on salade by Negroli, 40; on tilting suit in Madrid, 134; on ear-pommel sword in Bargello, 280; of late XVth century swords, 282 et seqq.; on XVth century sword in Riggs Collection, 295; on ear-pommel daggers in Milan, iii. 54.

Hohenlohe, A. von, effigy of, showing bascinet with nasal-guard and pair of XIVth century fingered gauntlets, i. 228.

Holbeach church, effigy, i. 159.

Holbein: designs of sword belts by, ii. 270; drawings of daggers by, iii. 57; and Greenwich School, iv. 4; designs of hilts by, 284.

"Holbein" type of dagger: described, iii. 57; Louvre example, 59.

Holenlandsberg, Lazarus Schwendi, Freiherr von: suit of, in Vienna, iii. 275; portrait of, wearing the suit, in Vienna, 276.

Holme Lacy, Greenwich suits formerly at, iv. 65.

"Holy-water sprinkler," iii. 123; of Eastern origin, 124; in Tower collection, ib.

Hopfer, Daniel, etching on "K.D." harness by, of Augsburg, iii. 305; iv. 121.

"Hoplite" type of salade, ii. 2; in Wallace Collection, 4.

Hoppe, Johannes, swordsmith, i. lxiii; iv. 329; v. 104.

Horn, buckler made of, ii. 242.

Horn, Clemens, swords by, i. lxii; iv. 298, 315, 323, 329; v. 81.

Horncastle church, scythe blades in, v. 205.

Horse, burial with sword and, i. 94.

Horse armour, iii. 147 et seqq.: Artillerie, Musée d', complete, of end of XVIth century, iii. 178. Augsburg School, of, made for Rupert, Count Palatine of the Rhine, iii. 189. Bossoirs, iii. 192. Boutreaux, iii. 183. Brussels, at, possibly for the legs, iii. 197. Cattaffratto, iii. 147. Chanfrons of. See Chanfrons, s.n. Charles I, of, v. 34. Charles V, of, iii. 203. Colleoni, B., 1476 statue of, has no, iii. 183. Crinet. See s.n. Croupière. See s.n. -File: 401.png- /* Cuir bouilli, of, iii. 197. Estival, or leg, iii. 196. Fifteenth century, no early, extant, iii. 176. Flanchards of, iii. 154, 190;   by Seusenhofer, 192. Genouilhac suit, of, iii. 239. Glancing knobs of, iii. 189, 192. Gothic-Maximilian, iii. 182, 190. Harnisch-Meister, of, of Archduke Maximilian, iii. 195. Henry VIII, presented to, by Maximilian, iii. 191, 211. Hourt, iii. 198, 201. Leg, for protection of, iii. 196, 197. Leopard's skin worn on, iii. 181. Louis XIII suit, of, v. 40. Madrid, in, iii. 204. Mail, ii. 147, 174; iii. 196. Maximilian, the Emperor, of, iii. 191, 203, 211. Merate, possible, by, iii. 191. Missaglia School, of, iii. 190. Nieuwerkerke Collection, ex, iii. 182. Philip II, of suit of, iii. 203. Picière, ii. 2. Pictorial representation of, iii. 147, 148, 149, 152, 154, 182, 183, 199. Poitrel. See s.n. Rupert, Count Palatine of the Rhine, of, iii. 189. Schwanzriempanzer of, iii. 203. Seusenhofer, by, iii. 191. Sixteenth century, of, iii. 189, 193, 203, 204, 219, 229, 232. Statues of horses of XVth century, not portrayed in, iii. 183. Stechkissen, iii. 198. Stibbert Collection, suit in, iii. 185. Thirteenth century, no plate in, i. 125; iii. 147. Tournament, iii. 198. Tower, in, iii. 189, 232. Vienna, in, iii. 189, 203. Wallace Collection, complete suit in, iii. 178. Windsor, at, iii. 232. Wolf, by, iii. 203.

Horse breastplate, or picière, ii. 2. See Poitrel, s.n.

Hounslow, bladesmiths of, i. lxiii; v. 104; Hoppe, ib.; Benjamin Stone, ib.; Kennet, ib.; Kindt, ib.; swords, in Fenton Collection, ib.

"Hour-glass" gauntlet, on brass in S. Kelsey church, ii. 209.

Hourt, or padded breast covering for horse in tournaments, iii. 198; specimen of, in Vienna, 199; -File: 402.png- /* illustration of, in the "Triumph," ib.; on miniature figure in Munich, 201. See also Stechkissen.

Hring m[oe]l[** mæl?], of Anglo-Saxons, i. 10, 14.

Hughenden, effigy in, church, i. 112 (spelt Hitchenden in text).

Hungary, XIIth century swords found in, i. 96.

Hungerford, Lord, effigy of, showing English suit of 1450 with taces and six tuilles, i. 172; showing arming points and horizontal ridges on cuisses, 218.

Hunting swords, v. 102.

Hutton, Capt., "pillow" sword in collection of, v. 91.

Huyshe, Mr. Wentworth: on the Aldborough bascinet, i. 256; on Wimborne helm, ii. 157.

Ightham church, effigy in, showing gauntlets, ii. 212.

Imperial sword of ceremony, at Vienna, i. 98.

Ingham church, brass in, showing curious textile defence, i. 157; showing early quillon dagger, iii. 3.

Innocent VIII, sword presented by, to William I of Hesse, ii. 339.

Innsbrück: heater-shaped shield in, Museum, i. 81; armourers from, v. 207.

Inscriptions: fancy names on swords, i. xxxv; ii. 293; on border of bascinet, i. xxxvii, 250; on sword by Hoppe, lxiii; of "Shotley Mill," ib.; on Hounslow blades, ib.; v. 104; letters and emblems on Viking swords, i. 20; on sword of St. Maurice, 99; on Ferdinand sword, ib.; religious emblems on swords, 103; on bascinet of effigy, 162; on borders of two bascinets, 250; on Bentivoglio salade, ii. 39; on Kolman armet, 96; on Bargello XVth century gauntlets, 211; on early gauntlets in Wallace Collection, 211; on Bardini pageant shield, 230, 239; on Burges shield in British Museum, 230; on German pageant shields, 235; on the Corvin shield, 238; on Italian shield of 1450, 240; on small English buckler of late XVth century, 249; on XVth century sword, ex Bernal Sale, 271; on Borgia sword, 273; on Villaseca sword, 284; on the Luynes sword, 286; on Cid Campeador sword, 293; on late XVth century Spanish sword, 294; on Lincoln sword of ceremony, 318; on Bristol "Lent" sword, ib.; on York sword, 320; on Coventry sword, ib.; on "Pearl" sword of Bristol, 322; on Hereford sword, 326; on King's Lynn sword, 329; on Earldom of Chester sword, 333; on Ferdinand and Isabella sword, 344; on English dagger of late XIVth century in Guildhall, iii. 15; on German dagger of 1541 in -File: 403.png- /* South Kensington Museum, 46; on Seymour Lucas dagger of 1626, 48; on Windsor cinquedea, 73; on Duke of Norfolk dagger of 1490, ib.; on Londesborough cinquedea, 76; on Ferdinand crossbow, 138; on XIVth century spurs found in France, 167; on Dreux sword, 208; on plain Maximilian harness in Wallace Collection, 246; on Charles de Bourbon suit, 249; on Medicis suit 263; on Campi Charles V suit, 279; on Sessa suit by Picinino, 333; on Smythe Greenwich suit, iv. 40; on Negroli burgonet in Madrid, 142; on Vogther burgonet, 169; on Bernardo shield, 198; on Negroli shield, Madrid, 220; on Charles V shield, 229; on "Spanish General's" shield, 245; on "Cellini" shield, Windsor, 248; on Louvre shield in Wallace Collection, 252; on Spanish XVIth century sword, Windsor, 304; on Henri IV sword, 312; on Henri II dagger in Dresden, 335; on Charles I statue, v. 35; on Nuremberg breastplate of 1610, 47; on Pembroke armour of man-at-arms, 58; on Charles I "pillow" sword, 82.

Interchangeable pieces. See Additional pieces.

Inventories: Alburquerque, Duc de, i. lxi; iv. 238. Ambras, i. xxxviii, 176, 184, 214; ii. 132; iii. 189, 271, 294; iv. 232. Beausault, P. de, i. xlviii. Béthune, R. de, of 1322, i. xlvii. Carlton House, i. 155; ii. 293; iii. 63; v. 94. Charles V of Spain, i. liv, lvi, lvii; ii. 133, 135, 344; iii. 186, 277, 303, 305, 317; iv. 133, 167, 219, 226, 236. Charles VI of France, i. xxxv, liv, lv. Dover, of 1547, iii. 141. Francis II of France, iii. 50. Greenwich, iii. 103, 212, 217; iv. 42, 194; v. 23. Infantado, Duc de, i. liv; iv. 77. Jacobe MS. of Greenwich School, iv. 1 et seqq. Louis le Hutin, ii. 190. Louis X of France, i. xlvii; ii. 190. Madrid, of 1652, iv. 340. Mendoza, R. de, iii. 330. Nesle, R. de, ii. 171. Piers de Gavaston, i. 149. Prague, cathedral treasury of, i. 12, 138; ii. 167. Saffres, J. de, i. xliv. Saint Denis, i. 92, 107. Tower of London, ii. 160, 246; iii. 84, 124, 145, 190, 194, 212, 218, 222, 224, 225, 227, 236, 298; iv. 23, 42, 98, 195, 244; v. 17, 23, 26, 31, 35, 49. -File: 404.png- /* Westminster, iii. 87. Wigmore, Castle of, iii. 85. Windsor Castle, v. 5. Windsor Tournament, iii. 148. Venice Arsenal, i. 254; ii. 129; iii. 153, 327.

Investiture, sword of, at Stuttgart, ii. 338.

Irish weapons, sword of XVIIth century, v. 56.

Ironmongers' Hall: two kidney daggers exhibited at, iii. 46; mail exhibited at, v. 117.

Isle of Man, possesses two swords of ceremony, ii. 313.

Isle of Sheppey, brass showing textile defence, i. 149.

Ivy root, grips of, of kidney daggers, iii. 34.

Jack, the: quilted linen pourpoint of Norman resembled, i. 39; general description of, ii. 189, 200; mentioned by Shakespeare, 201; in Porte de Hal, ib.; in British Museum, 202.

Jacobe (Jacobi): the master workman at Greenwich, iv. 2; MS. attributed to him described, ib.; mentioned by Sir Henry Lee, 2, 6, 12; extra pieces of two Greenwich suits made by, 6; the name of, 8; not to be confused with Topf, 12.

Jacopo, Palma, picture by, showing Landsknecht sword, ii. 298.

Jacquart, Antoine de, designs of sword hilts by, ii. 270.

Jambs: modelled in wax, i. li; early, of plate, 122, 149; absence of buckles or hinges on, on Black Prince effigy, 151; on the Beauchamp effigy, 169; of Henry VIII Seusenhofer suit, fit inside sollerets, iii. 225; from Bayard suit in Rotunda, 247; plain, on channelled armours, 253; plain, on grotesque Scroo suit, 255; of Kolman suit of Philip II only protect front of leg, 323.

Jazarine: no real difference between, brigandine and jack, ii. 189; derivation of word, ib.; portrayed in Klausenburg's figure of St. George, ib.; made by Negroli for Duke of Urbino, 191.

James I: portrait of, in Holyrood, v. 20; "pillow" sword of, v. 81.

James III of Scotland, harness by Treytz of Mühlan sent to, i. 195, 212.

James IV of Scotland, sword presented to by Pope Julius II, ii. 344.

Jarnac, coup de, v. 61.

Jasper: pommels, i. 138; pommel of, on sword of ceremony at Munich, ii. 337.

Javelin: of Anglo-Saxons, i. 65; of XVIIth century, iv. 352; "men," ib. -File: 405.png-

/* Jedburgh axe: specimen in Musée d'Artillerie, iii. 119; type of, the one carried by Household Cavalry, 120.

Jester, sword of Nicholas de Coville the, of Henri II, iv. 279.

Jewels: on early swords and scabbards, i. 16, 21; on XIIIth century swords, 94, 99, 101; on XIIIth century spurs, 106; on XIVth century swords, 138; on bascinets, 232; of ruby on helmet of Henry V, 233; on salades, ii. 43; on cinquedeas, iii. 69; on hilt of schiavona, iv. 327.

Joan of Arc: armour of, i. xxxvi; sword of, in St. Denis inventory, 92; bascinet with legend of, 249; coloured stone head of, at Orleans, wearing salade, ii. 24; so-called sword of, 268; slashed suit absurdly attributed to, iii. 265.

"John of Gaunt": helm so-called in Tower, ii. 160; shield of, 227.

Joinville, Prince de, suit presented by, to Henry, Prince of Wales, v. 23.

Joubert, Mr. F. See Collections, s.n.

Jousts. See Tournament.

Julius II, sword presented by Pope, to James IV, ii. 344.

Jupon. See Surcoat.

"K.D." harness of Charles V: in Madrid, iii. 303; drawing of, in the inventory of Charles V, ib.; its extra pieces, 304; dentated edging, 305; etching on, by D. Hopfer, ib.; embossing on, to be compared with the Kolman suit of 1550, 312.

Katár, iii. 66.

Keasby, Mr. H. G. See Collections, s.n.

Keil, Knapdale, Scottish sword represented on slab at, ii. 309.

Keiser, Hans, decoration of armour of 1610 by, v. 47.

Kelsey, South, church, brass in, showing "hour-glass" gauntlets, ii. 209.

Kennedy Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Kennet, bladesmith, i. lxiii; iv. 104.

Kenyon, Lord. See Collections.

Kerdiston, Sir R. de: effigy of, at Reepham, showing XIVth century sword and camail, i. 156; bascinet on effigy, and cord and staple attachment of camail, ib., 227; quillon dagger on effigy, iii. 3.

Kidney daggers, iii. 30 et seqq.: Armourer's mark of "M" on, iii. 44. Audley End Sale, ex, iii. 41. Bateman Collection, ex, iii. 44. Cosson, de, Collection, iii. 36. -File: 406.png- /* Dino Collection, ex, iii. 34. Effigies, i. 175; iii. 31. English XVIth century type of, iii. 40, 48. Figdor Collection, iii. 41. Flemish type of, iii. 35, 36, 40. Guildhall Museum, in, iii. 34, 46. Ivy-root grip of, iii. 34. Keasby Collection, iii. 35, 38, 44. Laking Collection, iii. 34, 36, 44. London Museum, iii. 34. Lucas, Seymour, Collection, iii. 48. Meyrick Collection, ex, iii. 38. New York Museum, iii. 34. Radford Collection, iii. 48. Reubell Collection, in, iii. 35, 37. Salting Collection, ex, iii. 44. South Kensington Museum, iii. 44, 46. Spheroidal ends to quillons, a late form of, with, iii. 48. Trilobed and triquilloned, iii. 38. Wallace Collection, in, iii. 34, 40. Williams, Godfrey, Collection, iii. 24, 37. Windsor, at, iii. 44, 48.

Kind, Keindt, J., and Kennet, swordsmith, i. lxiii; v. 104.

"King John" sword, of King's Lynn, ii. 316, 328.

King's Lynn, the "King John" sword, ii. 316, 328.

Kings Somborne church, brass in, iii. 31.

Kingston-on-Hull, sword of ceremony, ii. 313, 314, 316, 323.

Kirkener, E., iv. 193.

Kitchener, Earl. See Collections, s.n.

Kite-shaped shields: of Normans, i. 58; designs on, 59; enarmes on, 60; guige on, ib.; of XIIIth century, 76; in XIIIth century MS., 115; of Black Prince, 152; of the XVth century, ii. 238. See also Heater-shaped shields.

Klausenburg, M. and G., figure of St. George, ii. 189.

Knee-cops: Artillerie, Musée d', ii. 175. Bayard suit in Rotunda, of, iii. 248. Berne suit, on, as contrasted with Zaganelli picture, i. 188. Brasses, i. 141, 146, 148, 157, 173, 189. Cuir bouilli, of, i. 121, 124, 149. Decoration of, of XIVth century at the borders, i. 159. Effigies, on, i. 121, 123, 150, 156, 161, 162, 165, 170, 173, 219. Fifteenth century, of, i. 161, 165, 170, 175, 177, 179, 181, 183, 186, 189, 191, 195, 203, 208, 209, 211, 213, 216. -File: 407.png- /* Foot-combat suit of Henry VIII, iii. 225. Forgeries of, i. 121; v. 131, 136. Fourteenth century, i. 121, 150, 156, 157. Franco-Italian, of 1480, i. 203. Gattamelata statue, on, i. lvi. Greenwich School, of, iv. 48, 57, 74. Grünewalt, perhaps by, i. 211. Henri II suit, on, iii. 353. Inside of knee: to protect, i. 186; of Greenwich School, iv. 74. Introduction of, i. 121. Kolman, by, of suits of 1493, i. 213, 215; of Philip II, of suit, iii. 323. Louvre School, of, iii. 353. Mail: fringe of, on, i. 163, 188; ii. 175;   imitation of, on plate of, always Italian, iii. 257. Merate, by, of 1490, i. 208. Missaglia suits, on, i. 161, 178, 179, 182, 183. New York Museum, of cuir bouilli, i. 121. Paton Collection, ex, i. 121. Pointed plates to, i. 170. Riggs Collection, in, of cuir bouilli, i. 121. Vandyked lambrequin on, i. 163. Wallace Collection, i. 218. Windsor, at, i. 218. Wings of, of exaggerated form in XVth century, i. 186. Zouche Collection, i. 174.

Knopf, Heinrich, armourer, iii. 353, 357.

Knuckle-guard, first appearance of, ii. 294.

Kolman, family of armourers, i. lviii, 214; "Mühlberg" suit by, but by which member of the family is unknown, iii. 308; embossing of, compared with that of Peffenhauser, 327. See also Desiderius, Lorenz, and Koloman Kolman.

Kolman, Brictius, armourer, iv. 241.

Kolman, Desiderius: use of wax models by, i. li; 1550 suit of Philip II by, now in New York, iii. 312; his suit in portrait of Philip II and portrait by Velasquez, ib.; embossing on Philip II suit and "K.D." suit, ib.; reinforcing pieces of suit not embossed, ib.; suit of Philip II, 318; association with Jörg Sigman, 320; close helmet by, iv. 105, 108; tournament helmets by, 120; pageant shield by, 239.

Kolman, Koloman, son of Lorenz Kolman, i. 214; armet by, ii. 95; escuffa by, 97; iv. 121; Maximilian unchannelled suit made for Von Sonnenburg, iii. 243; puffed Rogendorf suit in Vienna, 260; Landsknecht suit made for Francis I, 273; Landsknecht suit in Wallace Collection with[**continued] -File: 408.png- /* [**continued from previous page]mark of, 273; "K.D." suit of Charles V, 303; demi-suit in Wallace Collection, 313.

Kolman, Lorenz, court armourer to Maximilian I, i. 214; Maximilian suit of 1493, ib.; suit by, at Sigmaringen, 215; gauntlets perhaps by, ii. 218; puffed helmet by, iv. 104; salade-burgonet by, 166.

Königswark, supposed inventor of Colichemarde blades, v. 97.

Kreuzenstein. See Collections (Wilczek, Count).

Kuppelmayr, Herr. See Collections, s.n.

Kurbrandenburgische, sword of ceremony, ii. 339.

Kurzwehr, Landsknecht sword, ii. 298.

Labanoff Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Lacing: of coif, XIVth century, i. 112; of camail to bascinet, 226, 229, 239, 246; of helm to breastplate, 276; ii. 69, 70, 176; of camail to armet, ii. 86, 97; of "arming bonett" to helm, 137; of mail gussets, and brayette to leather foundation, 186.

Laking, Sir G. F.: drawings by, i. 19, 280, 282; ii. 51, 142; MSS. in collection of, i. 130; ii. 235, 240; opinion of, on pointed helm, i. 274. See Sales, s.n.

Lalain, J. de, foot combats of, iii. 101.

Lambrequin, attachment of, to pauldrons, ii. 125.

Lamella, or dagger knife, iii. 11.

Lance: of Archduke Ferdinand in Vienna, i. xxxviii; Saxon, 4, 24; of Norman period, 62; of XIIIth century, 104; of XIVth century, 142; the different parts of, iii. 81; of XVth century, 82; the coronel, 83; the "bourdon," 84; the "Brandon," ib.; referred to by Hentzner, 85; vamplates, ib.; iv. 38, 55; "graper" of, iii. 86; at Eastnor Castle, ex Meyrick Collection, ib.; XVIth century, in Wallace Collection, 87; folding-, or "Swedish feather," ib.; of mid-XVIth century onwards, iv. 331.

Lance-rest: on breastplate on Beauchamp effigy (1430), i. 169; on Missaglia harness of 1450, 177; on breastplate in miniature of Henry V,188; on statue of c. 1450 at Dijon, ii. 70; filled with cork, 134; on brigandine, 193; filled with lead or wood, iii. 86; of XVth century, ib.

Landschaden, U., effigy at Nechen-Steinach of, showing nasal-guard fixed to bascinet, i. 228.

Landsknecht: mail tippet worn by, Captain, ii. 187; swords, 297; Hauswehr of, 298; sword in Whawell Collection, 299; sword in London Museum, ib.; swords in Vienna, Musée d'Artillerie, and De[**continued] -File: 409.png- /* [**continued from previous page]Cosson Collections, 301 et seqq.; dagger, iii. 59 et seqq.; complete suits, 272 et seqq.; suit of Kolman type in Musée d'Artillerie, 273; helmets of, type, iv. 105, 107.

"Latch," crossbows so called in England, iii. 140.

Latten. See Decoration, s.n. Latten.

Lattice pattern: on manteau d'armes of 1550 of Kolman suit of Philip II, iii. 312; blazon of owner on, ib.

Laughton church, Lincs, effigy of unknown knight showing rondel dagger, iii. 18.

Laune, Etienne de, designer, and Louvre School, iii. 350.

"Leading Staffs," or "secret ranseur," iii. 126.

Leather: harness of, i. liv; scabbards of XIVth century swords of, 86, 88, 93, 100, 101; elbow-cops, 121; defences of knee-cops and bembergs, 124, 149; defence as shown on brasses, 157; crests of, 284; ii. 165; loop of, for attachment of helm to saddle-bow, ii. 52; tournament helm of, 162; gauntlet of, lined with mail, 188; scabbards of XVth century swords, 272; scabbards of Landsknecht swords, 299; sheaths of, of [**F2 of, of]daggers, iii. 25, 27, 28, 42, 43, 60, 72, 75, 78; archer's brace of, 145; chanfrons of, 148, 150; flank defences of horse armour, 150; croupière of, 197; horse armour of, in Godfrey Williams Collection, ib.; cabassets of, iv. 215; pageant shield of, 238.

Leblanc-Granger, forgeries by, v. 121.

Lee, Sir Henry: letter of, referring to Jacobe, the armourer, iv. 2, 6, 12; three Greenwich suits of, 16, 17; the second suit of, 44; portrait of Count Sten Bielka in the second suit of, 51; the third suit of, 61; helmet of, 114; armour given by, to Henry, Prince of Wales, v. 25.

Leeds Castle, armour bought at Tremhethe in 1367 for, i. xlix.

Leg shields of saddle, as in miniature suit of 1420, iii. 154.

Leicester, Earl of: Greenwich suit of, iv. 19; portrait of, in Greenwich suit by Zuccaro, 20; possible suit of, in Middle Temple, v. 211.

Leigebe, Gottfried, sword hilt by, v. 89, 100.

"Lent," the, sword of Bristol, ii. 318.

Leo X, sword presented by, to Henry VIII, ii. 345.

Leonardo da Vinci, casques from the design of, iv. 131, 140, 284.

Leopard's skin, used on XVth century horse armour, iii. 181.

Lepage Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Le Sueur, statue of Charles I by, v. 36. -File: 410.png-

/* Lettering on early swords, i. 20, 99.

Lewis, W. G. B., on mail, i. 72.

Lincoln: three swords of ceremony, ii. 313; one fighting sword, ib.; the XIVth century sword, 316; the second sword of, 324.

Lindsay, Capt.: helm of, ii. 106; Baron de Cosson's account of, ib.

Lingfield church, Surrey, brass of 1403 of Sir Reginald de Cobham in, showing rondel dagger, iii. 19.

Lining: of tournament helm, ii. 137; of tournament close helmet, iv. 124.

Linstock, iv. 352.

Linz Museum. See Museums, s.n.

Lion, mark of, of Bohemia, on XIIth century sword, i. 98.

"Lion" suit of Prince of Wales: in the Tower, iii. 297; query, sent to Anne, consort of James I, ib.; compared with Armure aux Lions, 297, 299; possible references in Tower inventories to, 299; in fine but decadent style, ib.; breastplate of, appears to be 1607, ib.; French in character of damascening on, ib.; perhaps sent by Louis the Dauphin, son of Henri IV, ib.; to be compared in decoration with the Henri IV Paris dagger, 300; compared with the Italian suit at Windsor, ib.; v. 10; said to have been worn by the Champion at George II's coronation, iii. 300.

Lion's scalp, covering of salade, ii. 10, 20.

L'Isle d'Adam, Henry VIII and, ii. 247.

Litchfield, Mr. E. H., broad-sword in collection of, v. 93.

Little Chart church, helm in, ii. 153; v. 195.

Littlebury, Sir Henry, effigy of, i. 159.

Lobated pommel of swords, i. 14, 62.

Lochaber axe, specimens of, iii. 119.

Locket mount: of early sword, i. 24, 62, 94; of XVth century scabbard, ii. 267.

Locking gauntlet: of tournament, ii. 220; of Henry VIII 1540 suit, iii. 238; of Genouilhac suit, 239; of Lee Greenwich suit, iv. 17, 44.

Lockner, Konrad, and work of Greenwich School, iv. 1, 121.

Londesborough Sale. See Sales.

London: armourers of, i. xlix, lxiii; buckler, ii. 249; four swords of ceremony, 313; the "Pearl" sword, 316; the "Old Bailey" sword, ib.; the "Sunday" sword, ib.; suit of armour in Armoury of Honourable Artillery Company in, v. 207; church helmets in, 208; armour in Middle Temple Hall in, 210.

Longbridge Deverill church, Wilts, armet, v. 264.

Longespée, W., Earl of Salisbury: effigy of, at Salis-*[**continued] -File: 411.png- /* [**continued from previous page]*bury, illustrating coif of mail, i. 111, 122; the same illustrating sleeve gauntlet, ii. 205.

Lorange, Mr. A. L., on letters and emblems on early swords, i. 20.

Lorin, Musée. See Museums, s.n.

Louis XI: armet carried before, on his state entry into Paris in 1461, ii. 96; orders by, for halberds, iii. 121; so-called horse-bit of, 162.

Louis XII: miniature of, wearing armet, ii. 97; medallion of, on pommel of sword, 293; crossbow made for, iii. 133.

Louis XIII: poitrel of, with armourer's mark of ROM ROM as in Gothic suit of 1470 and chanfron of Henri II, i. 205; iii. 205; v. 40; armour of period of, v. 38; suit presented to, 46.

Louis XIV: burgonet of, iv. 191; sword of, v. 95.

Louis XV, portrait of, by Rigaud, showing, in armour with burgonet of Louis XIV, iv. 192.

Louvre, Musée du. See Museums, s.n.

Louvre School of armourers: De Cosson on, i. lviii; iii. 269, 342; iv. 185; the first undoubted suit of, iii. 342; portrayed in the Clouet portrait, ib.; the Henri II suit in Astor Collection possibly made in France and embossed in Italy, not of the, 344; the Henri II suit in the Musée d'Artillerie, 346; the Henri II suit in the Louvre, 349; iv. 255; the Stockholm suit of Charles IX of Sweden, iii. 351; iv. 186; the saddle steels at Milan by Knopf, but under influence of the, iii. 357; iv. 186; the backplate of the Duke John George of Saxony at Dresden, iii. 357; burgonet of Henri II, iv. 182; shield at Turin, 185; Charles V shield in Vienna, of, 185, 257; Windsor Castle (Cellini) shield, 185, 247; shields in Wallace Collection, 186, 249; shield of, in private collection, 186, 249; shield in collection of Prince Charles of Prussia, 186; shield and morion of Charles IX in Louvre, 186, 209, 253; the Newall buffe, 186; portrayed in portraits of Ferdinand I, ib.; the burgonet, shield, and sword of 1570-80 in Musée d'Artillerie, 189; morion, 208.

Lucas, J. Seymour: Norman helmet designed by, i. 56; dagger of, iii. 48; chanfron of, 176; double-handed sword of, iv. 273. See Sales, s.n.

Ludlow, Lady, Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Lullingstone church, Kent, helm, v. 198.

Luynes, Duc de, sword presented to Bibliothèque Nationale by, ii. 285.

"Luzern" hammer, iii. 104.

Lyal, Robert, armourer of Edinburgh, i. lxiii.

Lyons, Italian armourers at, i. 204. See Museums, s.n. -File: 412.png-

/* "M": armourer's mark of, with crown, iii. 44; with crescent, 194.

Mablethorpe church, Lincs, armet in, v. 206.

Mace: Artillerie, Musée d', iv. 334, 338, 341. Astor Collection, in, iii. 95. Baton, is the, iii. 94; iv. 338. Bayeux tapestry, on, i. 34, 63. Boissonnas Collection, iii. 90, 91. Brocas Collection, ex, iv. 341. Chaucer, reference to, by, iii. 94. Civic, the, iii. 94. Cosson, de, in Collection of, iii. 91. Dino Collection, ex, iv. 333, 336. Eastern form of, iv. 338. Effigy in Paris, on, iii. 94. Flanged, iii. 89. Fourteenth century, iii. 89. French, iv. 335, 337. Geneva, at, iii. 90. Gothic ornamention of, iii. 92. Guard, rondel, of, iii. 90. Henri II, attributed to, iv. 335. Insignia of office, became, iii. 93. Italian, of XVIth century, iv. 333, 336, 337. Laking Collection, ex, iii. 93; iv. 337. London Museum, in, iii. 90. Masuels, iii. 89. Meyrick Collection, ex, iv. 339. Military numerals on, iv. 339. Munich, in, iii. 90. New York Museum, in, iv. 333, 336. Norman, i. 34, 63. Parade, iv. 333 et seqq. Petrograd, in, iii. 92. Pistol, combined with, iv. 340. Quadrell, a term applied to, iii. 89. Sculpture, of XIIIth century in, iii. 90. Spanish, of XVIth century, iv. 333, 334, 337. Spheroidal head of, iv. 338. Spitzer Sale, ex, iv. 333. Thirteenth century of, none extant, i. 104. Tournaments, as used in, iii. 94. Tower of London, in, iv. 341. Wallace Collection, in, iii. 90; iv. 335, 336, 338. William I, of, on Bayeux tapestry, i. 34, 63. Wood, of, iii. 94. Zayas, Diego de, enriched by, iv. 333.

Macomber, F. B. See Collections, s.n.

Madrid Armoury. See Museums, s.n.

Maestre, Domingo, bladesmith, iv. 321.

Magnaville, Geoffrey de, effigy in Temple church of,[**continued] -File: 413.png- /* [**continued from previous page]showing early helmet, and mail gauntlets part of sleeve of shirt, i. 110.

Magniac Collection. See Sales, s.n.

Maidstone Museum, sword in, i. 87.

Mail: Anglo-Saxon, i. 6. Artillerie, Musée d', ii. 173, 175, 179. Bayeux tapestry, representations of, i. 7, 34, 37, 39, 40, 44, 59, 63, 64. Bevor of, ii. 181. Bishops' mantles, ii. 187. Brasses, on, i. 141, 146, 148; ii. 178. Brayette of, ii. 181. Brussels, in Porte de Hal, ii. 173. Burges Collection, in, different kinds of, i. 72; ii. 174. Byrnie, i. 2, 5, 6; ii. 167. Camail of, i. 148, 151, 156, 162, 227, 229, 231, 232, 246, 247; ii. 69, 87, 97, 176. Chaucer's references to, ii. 171. Chausses of, i. 34, 122; ii. 179; iii. 164. Coif of, i. 57, 76, 111; ii. 173. Construction of, i. 72; ii. 172. Cosson, de, and Burges on, i. 72; ii. 172. Curtain of, to helmet, i. 76. Duelling glove, of, ii. 188. Effigies, on, i. 110, 111, 112, 113, 122, 123; ii. 179. Faulde of, ii. 186. Fenton, W. H., Collection, ii. 182, 188. Fifteenth century, sollerets of, of, i. 179. Forgeries of, ii. 179; v. 117. Fourteenth century, of, i. 145. Gauntlets of, i. 110; ii. 204;   inside, ii. 188, 205. Gloucestershire, from a church in, ii. 174. Gorget, of: worn with Missaglia suit of 1470, i. 184; imitation of, on Campi suit, iii. 287. Gussets of, ii. 185. Hausse-col, i. 257; ii. 181. Horse: of XIVth century, ii. 147, 154, 175; iii. 196. Imitation of, engraved, ii. 53; iii. 287. Irish, use of, by, ii. 183. Joubert Collection, ii. 188. Keasby Collection, ii. 173. Knee-cops: fringe to, i. 188; ii. 175; iii. 257;   imitation of, on, 287. Laking Collection, in, ii. 176, 182, 185. London Museum, in, ii. 175, 177. Manuscript representation of, i. 27, 38, 41, 56, 67, 69, 70, 77, 83, 85, 117, 127, 130, 148; ii. 173. Meyrick Collection, ex, ii. 174, 178. New York Museum, ii. 175. -File: 414.png- /* Norman period, of, i. 7, 33, 37, 39, 40, 44, 59, 63, 64. Nuremberg, of, i. liv. Painted Chamber, Westminster, as represented on frescoes of, i. 118; ii. 149. Polish, v. 55. Rerebraces, worn under, i. 149, 190. St. Wenceslaus, shirt of, ii. 167;   so-called tippet of, 170. Sculpture, in, i. 33, 42. Seals, as represented on, i. 42, 43, 75, 109, 110, 119. Shirts of, ii. 167, 183. Sollerets of, i. 179, 185; iii. 234. Standard of, i. 257; ii. 184. Stuyvesant Collection, in, ii. 179. Tippets of, ii. 187. Tower of London, in, ii. 179; v. 116. Twelfth century, of, i. 67, 69, 70. Vandyked edging of, ii. 47. Wallace Collection, ii. 179, 183. Waller and Way on, i. 72. Woolwich, at, ii. 179, 182. Worker of, portrayed in MS., i. 173. Zeughaus, in, ii. 47, 181. Zouche Collection, in, i. 72.

Main-gauche: worn at back of belt, iii. 66; hilt of, replacing a buckler, v. 69; and Indian Mardu, or Moorish adarga, ib.; in Wallace Collection, 71; in Windsor Castle, 76; Musée d'Artillerie, 105, 108; in New York Museum, ib.; forgeries of, 139.

Malchus, iv. 275.

Malta Armoury. See Museums, s.n.

Mamelière, attachment of helm to, i. 274; attachment of dagger to, iii. 4, 31.

Manifer: form of gauntlet, ii. 220; of Genouilhac suit, 229; of Henry VIII suit, iii. 233; Greenwich example of, iv. 21, 50.

Manteau d'armes, of Kolman suit at New York, iii. 312.

Manuscripts: Berlin, i. 119. British Museum, i. 127, 158, 188, 276; ii. 58, 60; iii. 149. Cockerell Collection, i. 116. Cott. Claudius [B. iv], i. 6, 9, 12. Cott. Cleopatra [C. viii, f. 24], i. 2, 27. Cott. Nero [C. iv], i. 38, 41, 70, 77, 113, 128. Cott. Titus [D. xvi], i. 69. De Ruina Trojæ, i. 257. Douce, Bodleian, iii. 99. Harleian, i. 5, 25, 114; iii. 154. -File: 415.png- /* Hastings, iii. 97, 100. Honnecourt, album of Villard de, i. 56. Hyde Abbey Register, i. 14. Laking Collection, i. 130; ii. 235, 240. Leipzig, i. 85. Nuremberg Library, ii. 173. Paris National Library, iii. 141. Pierpont Morgan Library, i. 67, 68, 69. Royal, i. 127, 276; ii. 60; iii. 129, 152. S. Kensington Museum, the Jacobe, iv. 2. Warwick pageant, i. 222, 223, 224; ii. 23, 64, 238; iii. 101.

Marburg, Hesse, heater-shaped shield, i. 79.

Marche, Olivier de la, and foot combats, iii. 101.

Margate church, brass in, showing rondel dagger, iii. 22; church helmet at, v. 199.

Marks of armourers. See Armourers' marks and Bladesmiths' marks.

Marlow church, helmet in, iv. 116; v. 162.

Marston Moretaine church, "great" bascinet in, i. 261; v. 156.

Martel de fer. See War hammer.

Martin-Harvey, Sir J. See Collections, s.n.

Martinengo, Antonio: harness of, in Turin, iii. 288; catalogue of 1604 of the armoury of, ib.

"Mascled," a term applied by Meyrick to mail, i. 36.

"Masks, armour of the great": the Negroli suit of Charles V called, iii. 305; elbow-cops of, sold in 1839 at Christie's, 306.

Masolino da Panicale, armour in picture by, i. 166; ii. 76.

"Masqueing" armour, iii. 218, 222.

Massi, Gentile, picture portraying basilard dagger worn with civil costume, iii. 8.

Maximilian armour: salades, ii. 41, 49, 54; helms, 138; gauntlets, 221; general remarks on, iii. 240; plain, ib.; channelled, 246; puffed and slashed, 254; close helmets, iv. 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 101, 102; forgeries of, v. 122, 123, 124, 133.

Maximilian I: portrayed with sword of Charlemagne, i. 94; Merate brothers of Arbois, armourers to, 208; sword by Grünewalt in Vienna of, 210; suit of, by Treytz of Mühlen, ib.; suit by Lorenz Kolman, 214; swords of ceremony of, ii. 333; sword presented by, to Eberhard of Würtemberg, 337; monogram of, on sword of Charles the Bold at Vienna, 338; sword presented by, to Pressburg, 343; miniature armour figure in tournaments illustrated in the Weiss Kunig, iii. 201; horse[**continued] -File: 416.png- /* [**continued from previous page]armour for, 203; at his armourers, 240; suit of grotesque armour possibly made for, 257.

Maxwell, Sir J. Stirling, portrait of Philip II by Coello in collection of, showing Kolman suit, iii. 319.

McClean of Coll "Bruce" sword, ii. 305.

Meckenem, Israhel, an armourer of Nuremberg, iii. 247.

Medals: of L. di Gonzaga, by Pisano, ii. 44; of S. P. di Malatesta, by Pisano, 72; of F. M. Visconti, by Pisano, 73; of Domenico Malatesta, 74; of Grati, by Sperandio, 96.

Medicis Armoury, divers pieces from, iii. 285.

Medicis, Cosimo de': suit by Picinino reputed to be that of the guard of, iii. 338; burgonets of guard of, iv. 161.

Medicis, Guiliano di Lorenzo, armour of, iii. 285.

Medicis, Julian de': slashed suit of, in Musée d'Artillerie, iii. 263; suit to be compared with Henry VIII foot-combat suit, 264.

Medicis, J. P. de, Italian armourer at Lyons, i. 204.

Medicis, Piero de, called il Gottoso, armour of, iii. 285.

Melton Constable, Maximilian suit at, iii. 251.

Memling, H., jack portrayed in picture of, ii. 201.

Mentonnière: not to be confused with bevor, ii. 46; to Saxon jousting helms, 55; tournament, of armet of Charles V, 97.

Merate, Gabrielle and Francesco, Milanese armourers in 1475, i. liii, 208; iii. 191.

Mercury, use of by armourers and the Negrolis, i. lviii.

Merveilles: family of, at Tours, i. liii; Loys de, at Tours, 204; and Genouilhac suit, iii. 230.

Metropolitan Museum of New York. See Museums (New York), s.n.

Meyrick, Sir S. R., Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Mezeil: not found before the XIIIth century, i. 76; shutter to, on Julian de' Medicis suit, iii. 264; reinforcing, to Cumberland Greenwich suit, iv. 54; interchangeable, to suit of Honourable Artillery Company, v. 208.

Mgowo: funerary helm from, i. 285; salade from, in Poland, ii. 33.

Mielich, Hans: Hefner-Alteneck on his share in work of Peffenhauser suit, iii. 327; designs for swords and daggers, iv. 292.

"M.I.F.," signature on Spinola sword, iv. 311.

Migieu Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Milan: falchion at, i. 132; the armour of the Earl of Warwick, of, make, 164; armour of, of early XVth century, 187; drawing of Missaglia style of armour at, 195; house of Missaglias at, 198; iv. 329; the home of armourers, i. 204; the brothers[**continued] -File: 417.png- /* [**continued from previous page]Merate born at, 208; bascinet, 235; famous for mail, ii. 171; ear dagger, iii. 53; Knopf saddle steels, 356; type of close helmet of 1510, iv. 88; type of close helmet of 1560-70, 111.

Milan, Thomas de, Italian armourer at Lyons, i. 204.

Miniature armour: figure of tilting knight in Munich, iii. 201; as illustrated in the Weiss Kunig, ib.; XVIIth century suit of, in British Museum, v. 43.

Missaglia, Antonio: one of the family, i. l; suit by, 182; salade by, ii. 11; helm by, 132.

Missaglia: family of, i. l; as portrayed in pictures by Botticelli, Carpaccio, Pisano, 192; Milan house of, 198; iv. 329; marks of, ii. 5, 159; salades by, 4, 11, 27, 33, 36; armet, 85; tilting harness, 132; gauntlet by, 215; horse armour, iii. 190; helmet, 228; suits of school of, 249, 263; iv. 129.

Missaglia, Francesco, employed by Louis XI, i. l.

Missaglia, Petrajolo da: at Milan in 1408, i. 164; possible work of, of suit portrayed in Beauchamp effigy, 166; in frescoes at Florence, 186.

Missaglia, Tomaso: made a chevalier, i. l; suits by, 166, 176, 180; ii. 215; characteristic globose breastplates of, 181; drawing by Pisanello of suit probably by, 193; as portrayed in drawing by Brera of Milan, ib.; house at Milan of, 198; iv. 329.

Mitten gauntlets: of mail, ii. 205; of XVth century, 215 et seqq.; of XVIth century, 221; on so-called foot-combat suit of Henry VIII are associated, iii. 227; in the Tower, 235; a distinguishing feature of Maximilian armour, 243; with separate compartments for fingers on "K.D." harness of Charles V, 304; of Greenwich School, iv. 18; forgeries of, v. 133.

Models, in wax for armour of Charles V, i. li.

Moel, the Saxon sword, i. 14.

Mola, Gasparo, an embosser of armour at Rome, and the Picinino Sessa suit of 1550, iii. 332.

Monbijou, castle of, ceremonial sword at, ii. 341.

Mondrone, Caremolo di, the Milanese armourer, i. 204; iv. 133.

Montante, a type of sword, ii. 252.

Montauban: helmets of, i. xlvii; chapeu[**unclear] de, ii. 57; Henry VIII wearing chapeau de, 66.

Montefeltro, Frederico da: three portraits of, in armour, i. 189; the pauldrons portrayed by, 191.

Montfort, R. W. de, effigy of, i. 112.

Montmorency, Anne de, Constable of France: suit of armour of, at Wilton, iii. 268; suit of armour of, in Musée d'Artillerie, 271; effigy of, ib.; engraving of armour by Schrenk, ib. -File: 418.png-

/* Montpensier, Louis de Bourbon, Duc de, suit of armour in collection of Earl of Pembroke, iii. 268.

Moorish decoration: on armets, ii. 12, 17; on stirrup, 22; on bit, 23; on ear-pommel sword in Bargello, 281; swords of Boabdil, 282; other swords with, 283 et seqq. See also Hispano-Moorish decoration.

Morgenstern, or "morning star," iii. 124.

Morions: "morrion tudesco," iii. 311; iv. 193 et seqq.; in collection of Mr. F. H. Oates, iv. 194; hats the shape of, 195; by Picinino, 198; German pageant, 202; Pisan, 204; Saxon guard, 206; Louvre School, 208; -cabasset, 210 et seqq.; of cuir boulli, 215.

Mornes, mornettes, of lances, iii. 83.

"Morning star," iii. 123; of Eastern origin, 124.

Moroni, G., portrait of, showing gussets of mail, ii. 186.

Morosini, Gatterburg: salade, ii. 16; burgonet, iv. 154. See Sales, s.n.

Morosini, Vincenzo, the casque of, iv. 154.

"Morris" bow, iii. 145.

Mortuary: of saddle, iii. 161; swords of Charles I, v. 64, 92.

Mottoes: on early bascinets, i. 250; of Charles V, ii. 96; iv. 229; of the Medicis on suit, iii. 263; forgeries of, v. 133.

Moulinet, of crossbow, iii. 135.

"Mourning," the, sword: of Bristol, ii. 316; of Gloucester, 326.

"Mühlberg" harness of Charles V: dated 1544, iii. 308; either by Kolman or Wolf, ib.; as portrayed in portrait of Charles V, 309.

Munich: sword of ceremony in Alte Residenz at, ii. 334; sword of ceremony of Bishop of Warzburg in the Schatzkammer, 337. See also Museums, s.n.

Municipal swords, ii. 311 et seqq.

Munsten, Peter, bladesmith, iv. 310.

Murrieta Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Museums (Artillerie, Musée d'): Archer's salade, ii. 33. Armet, ii. 87. Armure aux Lions, iii. 289, 295. Bascinets, i. 226, 245, 248; ii. 158. Bastard sword, ii. 260. Bill, iii. 113. Blind chanfron, iii. 201. Blois, Petit of, suit by, v. 26, 29, 33. Buckler of horn, ii. 242;   buckler of early XVIth century, 243. -File: 419.png- /* Burgonets, iv. 130, 141, 172, 189. Cabasset, iv. 213, 215. Chanfrons, iii. 151, 201. Cinquedea, iii. 76. Close helmet by Pieter Speier, iv. 109. Coif of mail, ii. 173. Constable of France, sword of, ii. 266. Corvin shield, ii. 236. Court sword, v. 97. Daggers, iii. 76; v. 105. Estoc of Henri II, iv. 264. Fluted salade, ii. 53. Forgeries in, v. 113. Goat's-foot lever, iii. 137. Gorget of XVIIth century, v. 51. Gothic suit, i. 209. Helmets, i. 44, 108; iv. 107, 109. Helms, ii. 126, 128, 158. Henri II suit, iii. 346. Henri IV swords, iv. 307, 312. Horse armour, iii. 178. Jousting salades, ii. 53, 55. Knee-cop with mail, ii. 175. Kolman suit of François I^{er}, iii. 272. Landsknecht sword, ii. 299. Leather cabasset, iv. 215. Lochaber axe, iii. 119. Louis XIII suit, v. 43. Louis XIV suit, v. 46. Louvre School, armour of, iv. 207. Maces, iv. 335, 338, 341. Mail, ii. 173, 175, 179. Main-gauche, v. 105, 108. Maximilian armour, iii. 249. Medicis suit, iii. 258, 263. Missaglia salades, ii. 36. Missaglia suit, iii. 249. Montmorency suit, iii. 268. Morion: of Louvre School, iv. 208;   of cuir boulli, 215. Musée des Souverains and, iii. 354. Negroli: suit, iii. 266;   burgonet, iv. 141. Norman helmet, i. 44. Parchment chanfron, iii. 150. Partizan, iii. 110. Philip II suit, parts of, sent to Madrid, iii. 321. Picière, ii. 3. Pig-faced visor, i. 248. "Pillow" sword, v. 86. Pole-axe, early XVIth century, iii. 102. Puffed-armour suit, iii. 258, 263. -File: 420.png-

/* Radzivill, tilting salade of, ii. 55; iv. 63. Rapier, iv. 261. Saddles, iii. 172. Salades, ii. 2, 33, 36, 37, 53, 55. Schallern, ii. 3. Shields, ii. 236; v. 40. Shirt of mail, ii. 179. Slashed suit by Negroli, iii. 266. Slashing decoration on salade, ii. 53. Speier, P., decoration by, iv. 109. Spetum, iii. 108. Swords, i. 82, 142; ii. 260, 266, 299; iii. 76; iv. 261, 265, 274, 277, 280, 305, 307, 312; v. 86, 96. Tilting: salades, ii. 53;   suits, 126. Topf burgonet, iv. 172. Two-handed swords, iv. 274.

(Artillery, Honourable Company): Suit of armour of XVIth century, v. 207.

(Ashmolean): Cinquedea, iii. 74. Swords, i. 16; ii. 345.

(Bargello): Aquamanile, i. 147. Bascinets, i. 250. Brayette of Philip II suit, iii. 316. Breastplate, etc., by Campi, iii. 284; iv. 136, 137. Cinquedea, iii. 63. Crests, i. 251. Cup-hilt of rapier dated 1668, v. 70. Daggers, iii. 53, 62, 79. Diamond pattern decoration of Missaglia suit, iv. 129. Ear-pommel sword, ii. 280;   ear daggers, iii. 53. Gauntlets of XIVth century, ii. 211, 213. Helms, ii. 118, 138, 140. Jester's sword, iv. 280. Missaglia suit, iv. 129. Philip II suit, iii. 316. Rapier, with dated cup-hilt, v. 70. Salade, ii. 35. Siculo-Arabian decoration on pommel, iii. 62. Sixth century helmet, i. 50. Spurs of XIVth century, iii. 170. Swords, i. 102; ii. 279; iii. 63; iv. 280, 344. Wolf of Landshut, suit by, iii. 316.

(Bergen): Emblems and lettering on early swords, treatise on, i. xliii, 20.

(Berlin, Zeughaus): Bascinet, visored, i. 249, 264. Bevor of mail, ii. 47, 181. -File: 421.png- /* Ceremony, sword of, formerly in, ii. 339. Daggers in, iii. 2, 28. Helms, i. 282; ii. 105. Helmet, early, i. 51. Kurbrandenburgische sword, ii. 339. Swords, XIIth and XIIIth century, i. 96; Landsknecht, ii. 299;   of ceremony, 339; Pomeranian, formerly at, 340.

(Berne): Daggers, iii. 28. Missaglia suit, i. 178, 188. Rondel dagger, iii. 28. Tuilles to garde-de-rein, i. 176.

(Bologna): Shield of 1553, iv. 197.

(Bourges): "Bit of Louis XI," iii. 162.

(British Museum): Aquamanile, i. 270. Bascinet, i. 227, 259. Bridle plaques, XVth century, ii. 17. Brigandine, ii. 199. Burges Collection, ex, ii. 230; iv. 97. Burgonet, iv. 128. Chester, swords of earldom of, ii. 332. Claidheamh-mor, ii. 305. Daggers, iii. 14, 23, 35. Gauntlets, i. 159; ii. 209. Ghisi shield, iv. 230. Grotesque helmet, iv. 97. Helmets: VIIth to IXth century, i. 50 et seqq.; Maximilian, iv. 91. Hyde Abbey register, MS. of, i. 14. Jack, ii. 202. Kidney dagger, iii. 35. Landsknecht sword, ii. 298. Mail, ii. 182. Maximilian helmet, iv. 91. Miniature XVIIth century suit, v. 43. Picinino morion, iv. 199. Pommels, i. 20, 91, 138; ii. 279. Rondel dagger, iii. 23. Salade, ii. 25, 26. Shields, ii. 230; iv. 230. Spear heads, i. 24. Standard of mail, ii. 182. Swords, i. 13; ii. 298, 331, 332; iv. 281. Yataghan, iii. 49.

(Brussels, Cinquantenaire): Effigy showing kidney dagger, 1332-98, iii. 31. -File: 422.png-

/* (Brussels, Porte de Hal): Bascinet, i. 251. Brigandine, ii. 196. Casque of early XVIth century, iv. 130. Coif of mail, ii. 173. Forgeries, v. 147. Helm, ii. 106, 126. Horse armour, iii. 197. Jack, ii. 201. Leg armour of horse, so called, iii. 197. Mail, ii. 173. Tilting suit, ii. 126.

(Cassel): Hessian sword of ceremony at, ii. 339. Spanish XVth century sword, formerly in, ii. 286.

(Chartres): Pig-faced bascinet, i. 248. Surcoat, i. 153.

(Cluny, Musée): Bascinet visor, i. 245. Bit of XIVth century, iii. 161. Falchion, i. 132. Swords, ii. 265, 275, 276, 277; iv. 303.

(Coburg): Pig-faced bascinet, i. 244.

(Darmstadt): Brigandine in, ii. 196.

(Dijon): Helm-bascinet, ii. 145. Statuette of St. George, ii. 70, 176.

(Dresden): Blind chanfron, iii. 201. Ceremony, sword of, ii. 341. Chanfron, iii. 201. Salades, tilting, ii. 54. Suits of XVIth century, iii. 353, 357. Swords, i. 99; ii. 279, 341; iv. 293. Tilting suits, ii. 126.

(Edinburgh, Royal Scottish): Axe, pole-, iii. 103. Bascinet, i. 241. Battle Abbey sword, ii. 261. Bills, iii. 112. Buckler with pistol, ii. 246. Chanfron, Celtic, iii. 148. Claidheamh-mor, ii. 303. Flail, war, iii. 124. Forgeries, v. 129, 131, 136. Hauberk, ii. 178. Helms, i. 280; v. 129. Pig-faced bascinet, i. 241. -File: 423.png- /* Pole-axe, iii. 103. Salade, ii. 51. Swords, ii. 261, 303, 306, 309. Tilting salade, ii. 51.

(Grenoble): Helmet of copper or bronze, i. 54.

(Linz): Helm, funerary, i. 286. Helm, from Traum, i. 282.

(London, Guildhall): Antennae pommel of dagger, iii. 16. Daggers, iii. 3, 11, 15, 18, 34, 40, 46, 59. Kidney dagger, iii. 34, 46. Landsknecht dagger, iii. 59. Quillon dagger, iii. 3, 4, 6. Rondel dagger, iii. 18, 21.

(London Museum): Anglo-Saxon spear heads, i. 4, 5. Axe head, i. 26; iii. 118. Basilard knife, iii. 11. Bit, Saxon, i. 28. Brace of archer, iii. 145. Daggers, iii. 4, 6, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, 34, 50. Hat, in shape of morion, iv. 195. Helm, miniature, of pottery, i. 272. Kidney dagger, iii. 34. Landsknecht sword, ii. 299. Maces, iii. 90. Mail, ii. 175, 177. Quillon dagger, iii. 4, 6. Rondel dagger, iii. 18, 22, 25. Seax, Saxon, i. 6. Spear heads, i. 25. Spurs, i. 28, 30; iii. 163, 165. Stirrups, i. 28, 104; iii. 154. Stirrups, Saxon, i. 28. Swords, i. 13, 18; ii. 299.

(Lorin Musée, Bourg-en-Bresse): Two helm-bascinets, ii. 144.

(Louvre, Musée du): Briosco, design of, and early XVIth century sword, ii. 279. Charlemagne, sword of, i. 90. Charles IX shield and helmet, iv. 208, 252. Cinquedea, iii. 77, 79. Dagger, iii. 59, 79; iv. 290. Helmet of Charles IX, iv. 208. Henri II, reputed suit of, iii. 347. Henri II pageant shield, iv. 254. Negroli breastplate, etc., iii. 293. Pisanello drawing, i. 193. -File: 424.png- /* Saddle and saddle-plate of ivory, iii. 170. Shields, iv. 208, 252, 254. Spurs, from Regalia, i. 105. Swiss dagger, iii. 59. Swords, i. 90; ii. 275, 279.

(Lyons): Horse armour belonging to the Henri II suit of Louvre School, iii. 354; iv. 186.

(Madrid Armoury): Armet, ii. 95. Bard by Wolf, iii. 203. Bit of XIIIth century, i. 105. Burgonet: late XVth century, iv. 127;   by Negroli, 141; French, 181. Campi, B., harness by, iii. 277. Chanfron: of Charles V suit, iii. 186;   of Francis I, 187. Charles V: armet of, ii. 95;   chanfron of, iii. 186;   Mühlberg suit of, 270, 308; classical suit of, 276; "K.D." harness of, 303; Negroli harness of, 306. Classical type of suit of Charles V, iii. 276. Crests, ii. 165. Engraving, specimen plate of, made for Philip II, iii. 316. Ferdinand, sword of, the Catholic, ii. 294;   of, and Isabella, 344. Fernando, sword once belonging to Cardinal Don, ii. 286. François I^{er}, chanfron of, iii. 187. Frawenbrys, shield by, iv. 241. Gauntlets, late Gothic, ii. 220. Helmets, iv. 110, 120. Helms, ii. 133. Hilts, iv. 302, 305; v. 60. Horse armour by Wolf, iii. 203. Italian XVIIth century suits, v. 14. "K.D." harness of Charles V, iii. 303. Kolman: armet by, ii. 95;   suit of Charles V by, iii. 304;   harness of Philip II by, 318; shield by, iv. 239. Lance-heads, of XIVth century, iv. 331. Mühlberg harness of Charles V, iii. 270, 308. Negroli: harness by, iii. 306;   burgonet by, iv. 141;   shield by, 218. Peffenhauser suit, iii. 326. Philip II harness by Kolman, iii. 318. Picinino: suit of Philip III by, iii. 340;   shield by, part of parade harness of Philip III, iv. 226. Rapier of Philip II, v. 60. Saddle, iii. 156, 322. Saint Ferdinand: sword of, i. 100; spurs of, 106. -File: 425.png- /* Salades, ii. 12, 18, 40; iv. 127. Shields: of XIIth century, i. 81; by Negroli, iv. 218;   by Picinino, 226; wooden, 236; by Kolman, 239; by Frawenbrys, 241. Sigman, Jörg, harness by, in conjunction with D. Kolman, iii. 318. Spurs, of St. Ferdinand, i. 106. Swords, i. 100; ii. 265, 279, 283, 286, 294, 344; iv. 302, 305; v. 60. Tilting suit, ii. 134. Wooden shield, iv. 236.

(Malta Armoury): Buckler of iron with pistol, ii. 247. Pisan suit, iv. 85. Salade, ii. 35.

(Milan, Poldi Pezzoli): Bascinet, i. 235. Salades, ii. 13, 38.

(Munich): Bascinet, i. 249. Bastard swords, ii. 258. Bills, iii. 111. Burgonet with triple comb, iv. 167. Cabasset of leather, iv. 216. Crossbow, iii. 131. Dagger, iii. 26. Helmets, iv. 90, 92, 111. Hilt of gold by Reesin, iv. 296. Mace, iii. 90. Maximilian: miniature suit, iii. 201;   helmets, iv. 90, 92. Milanese close helmet, iv. 111. Miniature tilting suit, iii. 201. Partizan, iii. 110. Pisan helmet, iv. 111. Rondel dagger, iii. 26. Salade, ii. 7, 20, 34. Swords, ii. 258;   mounts of Hispano-Moorish XVth century, 286. Tilting suits, ii. 126. War hammer, iii. 97.

(New York): Armet, ex Dino Collection, ii. 85. Aylesbury helm, ii. 147; v. 158. Bascinets, i. 243, 248, 249, 262. Bit of XIVth century, iii. 161. Bourbon fluted demi-suit of Missaglia School, iii. 248. Brayette of mail, ii. 183. Brigandine, ii. 192, 200. Buckler of early XVIth century, ii. 245. -File: 426.png- /* Burgonets, iv. 141, 158, 164, 183, 187, 191. Campi, B., pauldron, iii. 287; iv. 137. Capel helm, ii. 155; v. 180. Chanfrons, iii. 205, 333. Chapel-de-fer, ii. 64. Cinquedea, dagger of, type, iii. 65, 66. Claidheamh-mor, ii. 303. Colbert burgonet, iv. 182. Compton Greenwich suit, iv. 64. Crossbow, iii. 134. Cumberland Greenwich gauntlet, iv. 69. Cup-hilted rapier, v. 65. Daggers, iii. 7, 34, 52, 65; v. 103. Ear dagger, iii. 52. Finger guard of early form, ii. 289. Fluted suits, iii. 248, 250, 253. French suit of Louis XIII period, v. 42. Genouilhac suit, i. liii; iii. 230. Gothic suits, ex Dino Collection, i. 180, 202. Greenwich armour, iv. 53, 64, 67, 68, 69, 70, 243. Halberd, ex Dino Collection, iv. 349. Helms, ii. 105, 106, 114, 128, 144, 147, 155, 156. Henri II mace, ex Dino Collection, iv. 333. Hispano-Moorish sword, ii. 286. Julius III, burgonet of guard of Pope, iv. 164. Knee-cops, i. 121. Kolman Spanish suit, iii. 311. Linstock, iv. 352. Louis XIV burgonet, iv. 191. Louvre School burgonet, iv. 183. Maces, iv. 333, 337. Mail, ii. 175. Main-gauche dagger, v. 103. Negroli: breastplate, iii. 290;   burgonet, iv. 144. Pageant shield of wood, ex Londesborough Collection, iv. 238. Picinino suits, iii. 331; iv. 137. Pole-axes, iii. 98, 117; iv. 332, 339. Pompeo della Cesa, suit by, iii. 78. Puffed grotesque suit by Franz Scroo, iii. 255. Rapier, ex Dino Collection, iv. 286;   Roman, v. 65. Radzivill suit, pieces of, iv. 63. Saddles of XIVth century, iii. 170, 171. Salades, i. 180, 203; ii. 24. Scudamore Greenwich suit, iv. 70. Sessa suit, iii. 331. Shields, iv. 40, 238, 243, 244. Smythe Greenwich shield, iv. 40, 243. Spur of XIVth century, iii. 166. Stafford helm, ii. 156,[** ";"]   Stafford fluted suit, iii. 250. Sussex Greenwich gauntlet, iv. 67. -File: 427.png- /* Swords, ii. 261, 286, 289, 292, 295; iv. 275, 286, 325. Tilting harness, ii. 128. Tonnlet from Tower, iii. 221. Two-handed sword, iv. 275. War hammers of XVth century, ex Dino Collection, iii. 87. Wolf suit, ex Christie 1839 sale, iii. 315. Wolf shield, iv. 243.

(Nuremberg, National Germanic): Bascinets, i. 249. Burgonets, iv. 170. Demi-suit of 1570, decorated 1610, v. 47. Fluted helmet, iv. 95. Grotesque helmet, iv. 100. Helm, tilting, ii. 121, 125. Helmets, iv. 90, 95, 100, 108. Maximilian helmets, iv. 90, 95. Saddle, tournament, iii. 202. Salade, ii. 34. Tilting suit of Augsburg make, ii. 120, 126. Tournament saddle, iii. 202.

(Orleans): Salade, as on sculptured head of Joan of Arc, ii. 22.

(Paris, Bibliothêque Nationale): Charles IX helmet and shield, iii. 353. Henri II suit, formerly in, iii. 348. Hopfer drawings, iii. 305. Luynes sword, ii. 285. Religion, Epée de, iv. 289. Swords, ii. 285; iv. 289.

(Petrograd, Tsarskoe Selo and Hermitage): Bentivoglio, E., salade of, ii. 39. Campi, B., helmet by, iii. 284; iv. 135. Dagger, iii. 13. Helmets, i. 45; iii. 284; iv. 135. Mace, iii. 92. Salade, ii. 39. Swords, i. 102; ii. 279.

(Ratisbon): Tournament saddle, iii. 202.

(Rotunda, Woolwich): Armet, ii. 78. Breastplate, fluted, iii. 251. Brocas helm, ii. 111, 115, 118, 119. Chapel-de-fer, ii. 65. Cuisse of Bayard suit, iii. 247. Fluted helmet, iv. 91. Gothic pauldrons, iii. 243. Leg-piece, iii. 248. Mail: shirt, ii. 179;   standard of, 182. -File: 428.png- /* Maximilian breastplate, iii. 251. Pauldrons, Gothic, iii. 243. Rhodes armour, ii. 9, 28, 81; iii. 187, 248. Salades, ii. 9, 26, 28, 34, 56. Visors of salades, ii. 56.

(Sigmaringen): Brigandine, ii. 196. Gothic suit, i. 218. Helmet of XIth century, i. 55. Helms for tournament, ii. 162. Kolman, suit by Lorenz, late XVth century, i. 218. Leather helms, ii. 162.

(South Kensington, Victoria and Albert): Basilard dagger, iii. 13. Borgia sword, ii. 272. Campi, B., stirrups by, iii. 282. Cinquedea, iii. 71. Daggers, iii. 1, 13, 26, 44, 46, 71, 79. Jacobe MS., iv. 2. Kidney dagger, iii. 44, 46. Picinino burgonet, iv. 159. Pommel of XVth century sword, ii. 279. Rondel dagger, iii. 26. Scabbard of Borgia sword, ii. 272. Shield of 1450, ii. 239. Sword, iv. 263.

(Stockholm): Lee Greenwich burgonet, buffe, chanfron, and leg armour, iv. 17, 44;   portrait of Count Bielka wearing Lee Greenwich suit, 51; swords, v. 97. Louvre School: suit of Charles IX of Sweden, iii. 351; iv. 186;   rondache and saddle steels, ib.

(Stuttgart): Conical helmet of Xth century, i. 55. Würtemberg sword of ceremony in castle at, ii. 337.

(Tower of London): Archer's shield, ex Bernal Collection, ii. 241. Armet, ii. 93. Armoury, general account of, iii. 209. Bards, iii. 190, 194; iv. 16, 24. Bascinet, i. 239, 255; v. 129. Bastard sword, ii. 254. Bow, long, iii. 146. Brandon lance, iii. 84. Brigandine, ii. 197. Brocas Sale, visored bascinet, ex, i. 239. Buckler: of wood and iron, ii. 245;   with pistol, 246. Burgonet, iv. 180. Chanfron: Gothic-Maximilian, iii. 188;   of Henry -File: 429.png- /* VIII suit, 194;[**join to previous] early XVIth century, 205; of Greenwich School, ib. Charles I suit, v. 27, 33. Charles II suit, v. 48. Christie's Spanish Sale of 1839, iv. 167. Cinquedea, iii. 76. Cod-piece, iii. 236. Corseque, iii. 110. Crinière of Henry VIII suit, iii. 194. Crossbow, iii. 138. Croupière, iii. 190;   of leather, 197. Cuisse-plate, iii. 236. Cumberland Greenwich chanfron, iii. 205. Dillon, Lord, and, iii. 217. ffoulkes, Mr. C., Curator of, iii. 217;   catalogue of, by, ib. Flanchards, iii. 190. Foot-combat suits of Henry VIII, ii. 224, 227. Forgeries, in, i. 255; v. 116, 129, 131, 132. Gaunt, John of, helm, ii. 160. Gauntlets, ii. 208, 213, 217; v. 131. Greenwich armour, iii. 205; iv. 5, 9, 14, 16, 19, 24, 38, 39, 44; v. 23. Guisarme, iii. 115. Hatton Greenwich vamplate, iv. 16, 38. Helmets: on "Lion" suit, iii. 299;   Lee Greenwich, iv. 17, 44;   grotesque, 96, 97, 100. Helms, ii. 159, 160; iii. [** page number missing]. Henry VIII: "walking staff," iii. 124;   foot-combat suits, 224, 227; great suit of, 228. Horse armour, iii. 189, 232. Inventories. See s.n. Jousting salade, ii. 50. Knee-cops of Spanish armour, iv. 167. Lance, Brandon, iii. 84. Leather croupière, iii. 197. Lee Greenwich suit, helmet of, iv. 17, 44. Leicester Greenwich suit, iv. 14, 19. "Lion" suit, iii. 297; v. 10. Lochaber axe, iii. 119. Mace with pistol, iv. 340. Mail: shirt of, ii. 179;   forgery of, v. 116. Meyrick, Sir S. R., and the, iii. 216. Missaglia helm, ii. 159. Norfolk Greenwich bard, iv. 16, 24. Petit of Blois rondache, v. 28. Pistol with buckler, ii. 246. Poitrel, iii. 190. Prince of Wales suit at Windsor, v. 23. Ranseur, iii. 126. Rapier, v. 71. -File: 430.png- /* Saddles, iii. 175, 194, 201, 234. Salades, ii. 8, 9, 25, 29, 32, 50. Seusenhofer: armet, ii. 93;   suit, iii. 190, 217. Shields, ii. 241, 244, 245, 246; iv. 245; v. 28. Slashed suit, part of, iii. 262. Smythe Greenwich suit, iv. 16, 39. Solleret, forgeries of, v. 132. "Spanish General's" shield, iv. 245. Stowe helm, ii. 160. Swords, ii. 254; v. 71. Tonnlets, formerly in, now in New York, iii. 221. Tournament saddles, iii. 201. Vamplate, of Hatton Greenwich suit, iv. 16, 38. "Walking staff" of Henry VIII, iii. 124. "Will Somers" helmet, iv. 97. Windsor Castle, saddle steels removed from, to, iii. 195. Wooden horses in, by Grinling Gibbons, iii. 214. Worcester Greenwich suit, iv. 16, 24.

(Turin Armoury): Bascinets: small, i. 234; three, 250. Bronze, gilt bits of XIVth century, iii. 161. Burgonet of Medicis guard, iv. 162. Cinquedea, iii. 74. Classical suit, made for Antonio Martinengo, iii. 287. "Donatello" sword, ii. 271. Finger guard, early form of, ii. 292. Gothic suit, i. 176, 180. Louvre School, shield of, iv. 185, 256. Martinengo, A., suit of, iii. 287. Missaglia, suit of school of, i. 176, 180. Salades, ii. 13, 38. Shields, iv. 256. Swords, i. 85, 98; ii. 271, 279, 292, 344; iii. 74. Tuilles, double, on Gothic suit, i. 176, 181.

(Venice Arsenal): Archer's salade, ii. 33. Armet from Doge's palace, ii. 85. Bascinet, i. 254. Chanfron of "Attila," iii. 153, 178. Cinquedea, iii. 80. Jousting: helm, ii. 129;   suit, 131. Salades, ii. 13, 29, 33. "Spanish" armour, iii. 327. Sword, ii. 294, 344. Wolf, armour by, iii. 327.

(Vienna Armoury): Barbarigo suit, iii. 270, 289. Bascinets, i. 249. Blind chanfron, iii. 201. -File: 431.png- /* Bourbon, C. de, shield and helmet, iii. 249. Bronze helmet, i. 52. Burgonets, iv. 142, 145, 158, 173. Cap for tilting, ii. 137. Ceremony, swords of, ii. 333. Chanfron, iii. 201. Chapel-de-fer, ii. 65. Charles V: tonnlets of, iii. 222;   suit of, 258; sword, iv. 294. Crest of bascinet, ii. 166. Daggers, iii. 27. Farnese suit, iii. 334. Fluted Maximilian armour, iii. 242, 247. Frederick "the Victorious" suit by Missaglia, i. 177, 215. Gauntlets, ii. 215, 218. Grotesque suit, iii. 256, 258. Helmets: conical, of Norman period, i. 45, 52; of XIIth century, 108; grotesque, iv. 96, 102. Helms, i. 283; ii. 126, 136, 158, 162, 166. Hilt, by Gottfried Leigebe, v. 89. Hohenlandsberg suit, decorated by P. Speier, iii. 275. Horse armour, iii. 189, 203. Hourt, iii. 199. Iron helmets of XIth century, i. 45, 52. Jazerine, ii. 191. Kolman: suit by Lorenz, for Maximilian I, i. 213; Koloman, iii. 242. Lance, cronel of, iii. 83. Landsknecht: sword, ii. 301;   suit, iii. 275. Leather tournament helm, ii. 161. Leigebe, sword-hilt by Gottfried, v. 89. Louis XII crossbow, iii. 133. Louvre School, shield of, iv. 257. Maximilian I: suit of, by Kolman, i. 213; equestrian suit of, iii. 203. Milanese suit, iii. 294; iv. 232. Missaglia suits, i. 177, 183, 185; ii. 33, 315. Negroli burgonets, iv. 145. Picinino: suit, iii. 334;   burgonet, iv. 158. Puffed suit, iii. 256, 260. Radzivill suit, part of, in, ii. 55; iv. 63. Rogendorf puffed suit, iii. 260. Rondel dagger, iii. 27. Sabbioneta suit, iii. 289. Saddle, iii. 171. Salades, i. 183, 211, 213; ii. 54. Seusenhofer, suit of school of, iii. 256. Shields, ii. 234; iii. 249; iv. 222, 232, 257. -File: 432.png- /* Sigismund "the Wealthy" suit, i. 206, 211, 218; ii. 65. Swords, i. 94, 98; ii. 268, 279, 301, 333; iv. 276, 281, 294. Tilting: salades, ii. 54;   suit, 126, 132; cap, 137. Tonnlets of Charles V, iii. 222. Topf suit, iv. 76.

(Wallace Collection): Archer's shield, ii. 241. Armets, ii. 86, 90. Bascinets, i. 230, 245; ii. 68;   -barbute, i. 230; ii. 68. Bastard sword, ii. 253, 257. Battle-axes of XIVth century, iii. 118. Bill, iii. 115. Boar spear, ex Meyrick Collection, iv. 351. Brassards of XVth century, i. 175. Buckler, ii. 249. Burgonets, iv. 130, 140, 166, 174. Cabasset-morion, iv. 196, 213. Chanfron, iii. 205. Chapel-de-fer, ii. 16. Cinquedeas, iii. 62, 71. Crossbow, iii. 136, 138. Cuisses, Gothic, i. 216. Daggers, iii. 1, 20, 24, 34, 40, 53, 59, 62, 71; iv. 312. "Donatello" sword, reproduction of the, ii. 271. Ear dagger, iii. 50, 53. Elbow-cops, i. 175. Forgeries in, v. 138. Gauntlets, ii[**.] 212, 216; v. 57. Glaives, iii. 107. Gorget of XVIIth century, v. 50. Gothic: cuisses, i. 216; breastplate, ib.; late, suit, iii. 178. Greenwich armour, iv. 17, 73; v. 57. Grotesque helmet, iv. 101. Halberds, iii. 122. Helms, ii. 119, 138. Helmets, iv. 92, 101, 103, 106, 107, 110, 119. Henri IV dagger, iv. 312. Hilts, Spanish, iv. 300;   by Daniel Sadeler, v. 85. Horse armour, iii. 178. Kidney dagger, iii. 34, 40. Knee-cops, i. 218. Kolman: suit by, iii. 273, 313;   helmet by, iv. 106. Lances, iii. 86. Landsknecht: sword, ii. 295;   dagger, iii. 59. Leonardo da Vinci, helmet from designs of, iv. 140. Louvre School, shields of, iv. 249, 250. Maces, iii. 91; iv. 335, 338. -File: 433.png- /* Mail, shirt of, ii. 179, 183;   chausses of, as portrayed on a brass, iii. 164. Main-gauche, v. 73. Maximilian: suits, iii. 246, 252;   helmets, iv. 92, 101, 103, 106, 107, 110, 119. Medicis Sale, pieces from, ex Meyrick Collection, iii. 285. Meyrick Collection, pieces in, ex, i. 245; ii. 4; iii. 173, 252, 262, 285, 337; iv. 130, 351. Morion, iv. 196, 200. Nieuwerkerke Collection, pieces, ex, ii. 26, 32, 41, 54; iii. 246; iv. 166. Partizan, iv. 348. Picinino: suit, iii. 337;   morion, iv. 200;   shield, 223. Pisan shield, iv. 233. Pole-axes, iii. 95. Prodd of crossbow, iii. 142. Puffed armour, suit of, iii. 260;   helmet of, iv. 103. Rapiers, v. 60, 64, 72, 73, 76, 78. Rondel dagger, iii. 21, 24. Sadeler, hilt by Daniel, v. 85. Saddles, iii. 172. Salade-burgonet, iv. 165. Salades, ii. 3, 4, 26, 28, 32, 38, 41, 49, 52, 54. Shields, ii. 235, 241, 249, 250; iv. 223, 233, 234, 249, 250. Spacini shield, iv. 234. Spetum, iii. 108. "Sprinkler, Holy water," iii. 124. Swords, i. 14, 84, 133, 134; ii. 253, 257, 265, 271, 278, 293, 295, 298; iv. 267, 272, 312, 313, 319, 323, 328, 329. Tilting: salade, ii. 52, 54;   suit, 119; shield, 250. Vamplate, iii. 83.   See Corrigenda. Wales, Henry, Prince of, sword of, iv. 323. War hammer, iii. 87. Wolf, helmet by, iv. 106. Zoffany, pieces purchased by, in Medicis Sale, now in, iii. 285.

(Whitehall, United Service): Cabasset, embossed, iv. 212. Mail, shirt of, ii. 179. Sword, of XIVth century, i. 132.

(Zurich): Bascinet, i. 245. Merate suit found near Besançon, i. 207.

Nails, finger, represented on gauntlets end of XIVth century, ii. 214.

Nancy, pig-faced bascinet at, i. 248. -File: 434.png-

/* Naples, salade portrayed on arch of Alphonso of Aragon at the Castel Nuovo at, ii. 9.

Napoleon: Charlemagne sword carried at coronation of, i. 92; collection of, the third, iii. 151, 321; dagger carried by the first, iv. 290.

Nasal-guard: of Norman helmets, i. 42; of hemispherical helmet, 108; to bascinet, 228; unique, -piece to bascinet at Turin, 234; of barbute, ii. 69.

Naval hangers, v. 102; specimen in collection of Mr. W. H. Fenton, 103; in collections of late E. J. Brett, and of Baron de Cosson, 104.

Necken-Steinach, effigy at, showing nasal-guard to bascinet, i. 229.

Negroli: armourer's mark of, i. lvi; iii. 265; iv. 145; salade by, in Madrid, ii. 12, 40,[** ";"] jazerant in Vienna by, 191; perhaps maker of C. de Bourbon's demi-suit of Maximilian armour, iii. 249; perhaps the maker of foot-combat suit in Musée d'Artillerie, 264; breastplate of classical type, ex Magniac Collection, now in New York, by Paolo, 289; breastplate, tassets, garde-de-rein by Philip, 292; helmet by, in Whawell Collection, 293; iv. 150; suit called "armour of the great Masks" for Charles V, iii. 305; signed piece by "Phillipus Jacobi et fratr.," 307; burgonet representing head and beard, iv. 133, 144; pageant shield, 133; burgonet by, dated 1545, 143; burgonet in Musée d'Artillerie by, ib.; buffe by, signed, 145; armourer's mark of, on cuisse, ib.; burgonet, dated 1543, signed, 148; burgonet, ex Whawell Collection, 150; Morosini burgonet, 155; shields by, signed, 218, 220.

Nevill (Neville) family: effigy of, at Brancepeth church, showing salade, ii. 2, 23; helm of, in Birling church, 150; v. 192.

New College, Oxford: chest in, i. 144; armour formerly in, described by Mr. C. ffoulkes, F.S.A., v. 57[**typo. missing]

Newall, Mr. W., Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Newcastle, swords of ceremony, ii. 313, 314.

New York. See Museums, s.n.

Nieuwerkerke Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Nolden, forgeries by, v. 137.

Nolivos Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Norfolk, armet from a church in, ii. 89.

Norfolk, Duke of: Framlingham helm of, ii. 152; v. 240; Greenwich suit of, iv. 5, 16, 24.

Norman warrior: as to the character of chain mail of, i. 36; wore pourpoint, a quilted coat, 39; scale armour of, 40; the helmet of, 42; coif of mail of, ib.; helmet of copper of, 44; William I on Bayeux -File: 435.png- /* tapestry, 44, 59;[**prev. entry] helmet with nasal-guard, 57; kite-shaped shield of, 58; sword belt of, 61; lance of, 62; mace of, 63; bow of, 65.

Normandy, Robert, Duke of, effigy of, i. 110, 112.

North, Lord, Greenwich armour of, iv. 16, 23.

Norton church, brass, showing mail, i. 114.

Norwich: falchion in, Museum, i. 130; "great" bascinet, 258; pikeman potts in, v. 214.

Nottingham, horse armour mail found in, ii. 174.

Nuremberg, schools of armourers at, i. 204. See also Museums, s.n.

Oates, Mr. F. Harman, M.V.O., F.S.A., Keeper of the King's Armoury. See Collections, s.n.

Ocularium: first appearance of[**scanno/typo "," missing] in XIIIth century MS., i. 116; of pig-faced visor, 236, 239, 245; of great bascinet, 263; and spiraculum in earliest helms, 268; thickening of metal of helm round, 286; in the one-piece salade, ii. 3, 4, 25, 26, 27, 28; of barbute salades, 7, 8, 9; of salade between edge of skull and top of visor, 37, 51; of early armets, 79; of English armets generally a slit in visor, 92; of Missaglia helm of suit of Henry VIII, 159; triple, of close helmet on Greenwich suit of Sir C. Hatton, iv. 35.

Odescalchi, Count. See Collections, s.n.

Ogier le Danois, sword of, seen by Du Cange, Père Mabillon, and Père Daniel, i. xxxv.

"Old Bailey," the, sword, of London, ii. 316.

Oliver Cromwell: and Black Prince's sword, i. 155; grant of a sword to Mayor of Salisbury in 1656 by, ii. 313; and the basket-hilted sword in Lichfield Collection, v. 93.

O'Neill, mail with badge of family of, found in Ph[oe]nix Park, ii. 179.

Ordinances for tournaments, of Tiptoft, Earl of Worcester, iv. 47.

Ore church, Hastings, on brass in, basilard dagger of 1400, iii. 11.

Orle: on bascinet of effigy of Black Prince, i. 150; on bascinet of effigy of Earl of Suffolk, of 1415, 160; on bascinet of effigy of Earl of Westmorland, of 1425, 162; jewelled, on bascinet of effigy of Lord Bardolf, of 1430, ib.

Orleans, Duke of, statue showing XVth century chanfron, iii. 176.

Orleans, Musée d'. See Museums.

Ort, Bavaria, castle of, salade in Tower from, ii. 32.

Osma, Signor. See Collections, s.n.

Osuna, Duke of. See Collections, s.n.

Ottone, the applied border of latten or brass to Gothic harness, possibly by H. Grünewalt, i. 210. -File: 436.png-

/* Padua: effigy of Gattamelata at, i. 173; effigy of Manno Donati at, 230; Avanzi frescoes of St. George's chapel at, ii. 2.

Pageant shields: in Bardini Collection, ii. 227 et seqq.; Italian, German, and French, iv. 218 et seqq.

Palatine, Frederick, Count, of the Rhine: suit by Missaglia of, i. 176; mitten gauntlets on suit of, ii. 215.

Palatine, Rupert, Count, horse armour of, iii. 189.

Palettes: as portrayed on brass of 1320, i. 147; on effigy of 1430, 162; round, on Missaglia suit of Frederick the "Victorious," 177; as portrayed in portrait of Henry V in missal, 188; on Gothic suit in New York, 202; on French statuette of 1460, ii. 29; on tilting suits, 120 et seqq.; hollowed for the lance, 124, 125, 127, 128; on French Gothic suit in Wallace Collection, iii. 177; on Montmorency suit in Musée d'Artillerie, 267; on Kolman suit in New York, 310; on Kolman suit in Madrid, 324.

Pallavacino, Marquis de. See Collections, s.n.

Pance, bark, barde-preu, or tuille, i. 163.

Papal guard: burgonets of, iv. 164; glaive of, 343.

Parchment, chanfron of, iii. 150.

Parham Collection. See Sales (Zouche).

Partizan: the same type of weapon as ranseur, corseque, spetum, brandistocco, roncone, rawcon, iii. 107; example of 1480, 108; referred to by Shakespeare, 109; in Musée d'Artillerie, 110; carried to-day by King's bodyguard, ib.; of XVIth and XVIIth centuries, iv. 342 et seqq.; of Saxon guard, 343; French type, 348.

Parys, Richard, brass of, iii. 31.

Pas d'âne, appearance of, on swords, ii. 294.

Passau, swords of, and Styr, i. lv; ii. 258; iv. 319.

Paton, Sir Noël. See Collections, s.n.

Pauilhac, Georges. See Collections, s.n.

Pauldrons: on Beauchamp effigy, i. 169; right and left differing in size as early as 1439, ib.; on brass of R. Quatremayne at Thame, 174; "à la façon d'Italie," 178, 183, 190; iii. 273; with bouche for lance, i. 181; large left pauldron in fresco, 183, 186; of Petrajolo Missaglia form, ib.; large left pauldron in Bedford missal on portrait of Henry V, 188; large left, in picture by Pisanello, 189; in portraits of F. da Montefeltro, 191; new form of, in Lorenz Kolman suit of 1493, 214; of tilting suit, with palettes, ii. 125; of Gothic form in Rotunda, iii. 243; of Stafford suit with guard, 250; of puffed Kolman suit of 1520, 258; volutes on, of Wilton suit, and on Barbarigo suit, 270; reinforcing pieces for, on D. Kolman suit in New York, 313; -File: 437.png- /* curious overlapping of, on Wolf suit in Venice, 329; by B. Campi, iv. 137; Gothic, in Mendlesham church, v. 241.

Pavia, tomb of Gian Galeazzo Visconti at, ii. 75.

Pavis of Black Prince, i. 152. See also Shields.

Pavois. See Shields.

Pavonazzo, or blueing of armour, first seen c. 1510, i. lvii.

Pavyer, Mr. W. J. See Collections, s.n.

"Pearl," the, sword: of London, ii. 316; of Bristol, 322.

Peasant weapons: war flail, iii. 123; "holy-water sprinkler," ib.; "morning star," ib.; the scythes used in the Lincoln rising of 1536, v. 205.

Peascod: brigandine of, form, ii. 199; form of breastplate when first introduced, iii. 270; form of, of breastplate of Greenwich armour, iv. 1.

Peffenhauser, Anton: armourer working for King Sebastian of Portugal, iii. 325; embossing by, compared with work of Kolman, 327; armourer's mark of tripod on, ib.

Pembridge, Sir Richard: hardness of helm, i. xlii; effigy of, showing bascinet, 227; helm of, 275; ii. 102; v. 187.

Pembroke, Earl of, Collection: the Constable of France suit in, iii. 268; the Montpensier suit in, ib.; Baron de Cosson on the date of the Wilton suits, 269; the Greenwich suit, iv. 7, 16, 35; retainers armour of family of, v. 58.

Pennon, unique example of, on brass of Sir J. d'Aubernoun, i. 143.

Penshurst: helm at, ii. 151; v. 200; two-handed sword, iv. 273.

Perugino, picture by, with half sollerets, i. 185.

Peter "the Saracen," maker of crossbows to King John, iii. 129.

Petit-Nesle, French armourers at, iii. 350.

Petit of Blois, suits by, v. 26, 29, 33.

Petrograd. See Museums, s.n.

Petworth church, helm over tomb of Sir J. Dawtrey, ii. 119; v. 255.

Peucker, Baron. See Sales, s.n.

Pewter: rim to salade, ii. 51; rims to aiglette holes, 54.

Pezzoli, Poldi, Museum. See Museums, s.n.

Philip le Beau, suits wrongly ascribed as belonging to, iii. 257, 258.

Philip the Fair: triptych showing, wearing chapel-de-fer, ii. 66; decree of, concerning mounted knights and horse armour, iii. 148.

Philip II of Spain: Wolf horse armour of 1554, iii. 203; classical suit of, 276; Desiderius Kolman[** continues-F1] -File: 438.png- /* [** continuation-F1]suit of, 312; portrait of, by Titian, in Kolman suit, ib.; Wolf suits of, 316, 317; iv. 176, 241; specimen plates of engraving by Wolf for, iii. 316; portrait of, by Coello, in Wolf suit, 319; Wolf and Sigman suit of, 320; drawings by, for suit, 321; helmet in Joubert Collection belonging to suit of, iv. 106; Kolman shield of, 241.

Philip III of Spain: Picinino suit of, iii. 340; Pompeo della Chiesa working for, iv. 78; Picinino shield of, 226.

Philip IV, rapier and main gauche of, v. 76.

Phillips, Sir Claude, iv. 198.

Ph[oe]nix Park, mail found in, ii. 179.

Phrygian cap. See Cap, s.n.

Picinino, Antonio: saddle steels by, in Earl Kitchener's Collection, iii. 341.

Picinino, Antonio, blades by, iv. 275, 294.

Picinino, Federigo, blades by, iv. 266.

Picinino, Lucio: Armure aux Lions, probably not by, iii. 297; the school of, 330; the three manners of, ib.; the Sessa suit, ib.; the only signed piece by, ib.; iv. 158; suit by, in New York, iii. 331; iv. 137; the Farnese suit, iii. 334; suits by, in Wallace Collection, 337; breastplate in Currie Collection, 339; half suits in Madrid by, 340; style of, in Henri II suit in Musée d'Artillerie, 346; burgonets by, iv. 158, 159; morion by, 198; shields by, 223, 227.

Picière: in Musée d'Artillerie, ii. 2; mentioned in will of 1347, iii. 150.

Pickering, William: armourer of Greenwich, iii. 224; iv. 7, 8; helmet by, iv. 114; suit of Henry, Prince of Wales, by, v. 17; chamber at Greenwich named after, 23.

Pickert, Herr. See Collections, s.n.

Pied de Chèvre, of crossbow, iii. 137.

Pierrefonds, armoury at, iii. 151, 321. See Collections (Napoleon III).

Pifanio Tacito, a mythical armourer, iv. 134.

Pig-faced visors, i. 235, 236, 237, 238, 246, 249, 250, 253; variations of, 245.

Pike, iv. 352.

Pikeman: chapel-de-fer survived in helmet of, ii. 57; suit, of Charles I in Tower, v. 26; attachment of tassets to breastplate, 32; suits, in collections of Mr. Whawell and Mr. Fenton, 50; armour of, in retinue of Earl of Pembroke, 58; armour of, in churches, 170, 214, 223, 240; suit in Cecil chapel, Wimbledon, 248.

"Pillow" sword, v. 81; specimen of, at Windsor Castle, 82; daggers like, 109. -File: 439.png-

/* Pineapple, guild mark of, of Augsburg, on "K.D." harness of Charles V, iii. 303.

Pinturicchio, picture by, showing sword of XVth century, ii. 253.

Pirckheimer, Hans, decoration of grotesque helmet from designs by, iv. 102.

Piripe, alias Pifanio Tacito, a mythical armourer, iv. 134. 137.

Pisa, fresco at, showing grip of bastard sword, ii. 252.

Pisan armour, so called, iv. 77; suit in New York, ex Dino Collection, ib.; suit in Stibbert Collection, 81; as portrayed in portraits, ib.; at Malta, 85; helmet in Whawell Collection, 111; helmet in Munich Museum, 112; burgonet, 164; morion, 210; cabasset, 213; shields, 233.

Pisanello: painting by, showing large pauldron, i. 186; drawing of, in Louvre, showing Missaglia suit, 193.

Pisano: medal by, with portrayal of salade, ii. 44; drawing in Louvre by, ib.; medals by, showing armets, 73.

Pius II, sword presented by, to Duke of Brandenburg, ii. 339.

Placate: known as early as 1420, i. 168; extended, in San Severino 1470 suit, Vienna, 184; of 1475, by the Merate, 207; the true, disappears with Gothic armour, iii. 212; etching on, of late form on Genouilhac suit, 237; on German Maximilian suit of early XVIth century, 250; on 1550 suit of Maximilian, 252; examples of reinforcing, on later form of breastplate, 298; iv. 27, 33.

Planchons, iii. 84.

Plate armour: introduction of, in mid-XIIIth century, i. 121; early example on brass of Sir J. d'Aubernoun, 147.

Playford church, effigy in, showing gauntlet of 1400, ii. 213.

Pluckley church, Kent, armet, ii. 93; v. 200.

Plug bayonet, made at Shotley Mill, with punch mark, and inscribed, i. lxiii.

Plus oultre: the motto of Charles V on armet, ii. 96; on shield, iv. 223; forgery of shield with words, v. 133.

Pluvinel, Antoine de, "Maniege du Roi," iii. 85.

Poire. See Buffer.

Poitrel: of Louis XIII with <sc>ROM ROM</sc> as armourer's mark, i. 205; v. 39; in a miniature of 1420, iii. 154; glancing knobs of, 181, 189, 193; of Gothic-Maximilian style made for Henry VIII in Tower, 190; early XVIth century suit in Tower, ib.; on "Burgundian" bard, with extra plate to correspond with flanchard, 192; with leg plates, 196; on 1540[** cont.] -File: 440.png- /* Henry VIII suit in Tower is associated, 234;[**from prev.] of French XVIIth century, v. 39, 41.

Poland: armet of, make, ii. 54; wings to helmets, iv. 101; mail of XVIIth century from, v. 56.

Poldi Pezzoli Collection, Milan. See Collections, s.n.

Pole, John de la, effigy showing English armour of 1490, i. 218.

Pole-axes: in Wallace Collection of XVth century, iii. 95; in Hastings MS., 98; in Douce MS. ib.; as used in foot-combats, 99; Henry VIII skilled in use of, 102; rondel of, ib.; example in Musée d'Artillerie, ib.; of Henry IV, 103; mentioned in Greenwich Inventory of 1542, ib.; in Viscount Astor's Collection, 104; in Edinburgh, ib.; XVIth century chiselled, iv. 332; XVIIth century form of, 339.

Pole-hammer. See War hammer.

Pollaiuolo, A. del, scabbard of Caesar Borgia sword by, ii. 274.

"Pomeranian," the, sword, ii. 339.

Pommel: three-lobed, i. 14; XIth century, decorated with gold and silver, 16; origin of early, 18; early, in British Museum, 20; jewelled, of Dömschatz sword, 21; first appearance of flat wheel and brazil nut, 62; beehive, 84; on Charlemagne sword, 91; of St. Maurice sword in Vienna, 99; wheel, on XIVth century sword, 133; heraldic, of XIVth century, 136; rock crystal, 138; ii. 260; of Egyptian porphyry, i. 138; jasper, ib.; ii. 337; fish-tailed, ii. 253, 265; pear-shaped, 254; wheel shaped, of XVth century sword, 261; bifurcated, 268; on late Italian XVth century sword, from design of Andrea Briosco, 279; examples of bronze, of early XVth century, ib.; on early XVth century Spanish swords, 284; wheel, on early XVIth century sword, 295; flat wheel, on all genuine claidheamh-mors, 307; on Edward III sword at Windsor, 332; of jasper on sword of ceremony, 337; antennae, of dagger, iii. 6; ring, of dagger, 13; rondel or besague form of, 24, 30; of ear, daggers, 48 et seqq.; in Bargello with Siculo-Arabian motif, 62; of Henry II estoc of XVIth century, iv. 265; Italian, pear-shaped and ridged, of late XVIth century, 295; chain-pattern of, by C. Savigny, of Spanish XVIth century swords, 300; signature on, of Spinola sword, 311; associated, of Charles I sword, v. 81; of John Hampden sword not by Caradosso, 85.

Pompeo della Chiesa, armourer of Milan, iv. 77.

Pontormo, Jacopo da, portrait of I. de' Medicis showing slashed armour by, iii. 260.

Porphyry pommels, i. 138. -File: 441.png-

/* Porte de Hal. See Museums (Brussels).

Posen Museum of Friends of Science, early helmet in, i. 56.

Poulaine, à la, solleret stirrups, i. 178; forgeries of sollerets, v. 131, 132.

Pouldermitton, ii. 120, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 132.

Pourpoint, a quilted coat of linen worn by Normans as in Bayeux tapestry, i. 39.

Powle, iii. 194. See Vreland, Paul van.

Prado, portrait in, of Charles V, wearing Mühlberg suit, iii. 308.

Prague: sword of St. Stephen in, i. 11; helmet of St. Wenceslaus, 44; sword of St. Wenceslaus, 136; mail shirt of St. Wenceslaus, ii. 167.

Pranck: the, helm, i. 275; curious absence of any attachment to breast- or backplate, 283; crest on, helm, 284; ii. 164.

Prata, Ambroise da, Italian armourer at Tours, i. 204.

Pratt: armour found or manufactured by, ii. 110; saddle steel of Hatton suit, iv. 86; forgeries by, v.  129.

Pressburg, sword presented by Maximilian to, ii. 343.

Prick spurs: Saxon, i. 28; in London Museum, 30; iii. 163; of St. Ferdinand, i. 106; in XIVth century, 149.

"Prodd": a variety of crossbows, iii. 142; specimen of, in Wallace Collection, ib.

Proof: of Greenwich armour in presence of Jacobe, iv. 6; of armour, v. 45.

"Pucci" sword, ii. 275.

Puffed armour: suit at Vienna made under influence of Seusenhofer, iii. 256; suit at New York perhaps by F. Scroo of Brussels, ib.; page's suit at Vienna, 258; the Rogendorf suit by Kolman, ib.; suit in Wallace Collection, 260; and slashed pieces in the Tower, 262; in Lady Zouche Collection, 263; helmet in Wallace Collection, iv. 103; helmet in Mr. Joubert's Collection, 104. See also Slashed armour.

Punch marks. See Armourers' marks and Bladesmiths' marks.

Pyx chapel, Westminster: helm in, ii. 106, 111; sword found in, 265; funeral helmets in, v. 212.

Quartremayns, R., brass of, showing late Gothic style, i. 174.

Queue, the, for tilting, ii. 122.

Quillon, daggers of the, order: Antennae pommels of, iii. 6. Brasses, as seen on, iii. 3, 4. Diamond section blade of XIVth century specimen, iii. 3. -File: 442.png- /* Effigies, as seen on, iii. 3. Fifteenth century, of, iii. 8. Fourteenth century, of, iii. 3 et seqq. Guildhall Museum, in, iii. 3, 4, 6. Keasby Collection, in, iii. 4, 7, 15. Laking Collection, in, iii. 4, 6, 7. London Museum, in, iii. 4, 6. New York Museum, in, iii. 7. Pavyer Collection, in, iii. 4. Quillons with thickened ends of, iii. 6. Ressman Collection, in, iii. 7. Venetian, of 1480, iii 8.

Quillons: Xth and XIth century, i. 14; of Viking swords, grooved underneath, 16; drooping, of XIIth-XIIIth century sword, 82, 87, 100; of XIVth century, ending in knobs, 94; drooping, on XIVth century sword, 132; long, straight, of XIVth century swords, 141; straight, of Battle Abbey sword, ii. 263; ribbon pattern, 277; drooping, of claidheamh-mor with tongue, 307; four, of claidheamh-mor, 310; drooping, of some XIVth century daggers, iii. 4; of kidney dagger, 34; three, of kidney dagger, 38; spheroidal ends to, of kidney dagger, 48; of cinquedea, 67; drooping, with "H" ends of Henri II sword, iv. 265; diagonally curved, 268; straight, of XVIth century double-hander, 272; of Warwick family, with bear and ragged staff chiselled on pommel, 273; of Landsknecht double-handers, 274; of Swiss double-hander, 275; curved in opposite directions, 278; chain pattern, 296; distinctive, of Spanish XVIth century swords, 299 et seqq.; distinctive, of English hilts of late XVIth century, 315 et seqq.; ribbon ends of, 320, 328; straight and simple of, Henry, Prince of Wales, sword, 323; distinctive, of Flemish hilts of late XVIth century, 328; heart-shaped ends of, of Charles I sword, v. 81.

Quilted defences: representation of, on effigy of Aymer de Valence, ii. 59; description of, 189.

Quintan, Sir J. de Saint, brass of, showing gauntlets of 1397, ii. 207.

Radford, Mr. H. G. See Collections, s.n.

Radzivil, N. C. von, Duke of Olyka: jousting salade of suit of, ii. 55; decoration of suit like Lee Greenwich suit, iv. 62; parts of suit in Musée d'Artillerie, Bachereau Collection, and New York, 63.

Ramsbottom, Mr. See Collections, s.n.

Ranseur. See Partizan and "Secret ranseur."

Rapiers: transition of sword to, iv. 260; "case of[**cont.] -File: 443.png- /* rapiers," 263;[**from prev.] "swept" hilt of, ib.; "swept" hilt of, of the third quarter of XVIth century, 285 et seqq.; chain pattern hilt to, 294; chain pattern of French origin, 296; cup-hilted, v. 59; cup-hilt of, seldom English, 61, 66; cup-hilt, chiefly popular in Italy and Spain, 66; cup-hilted, with main-gauche dagger, 69; the only two known dated cup-hilted, 70; Spanish, with main-gauche en suite, 75; frog and spring tackle for, 77.

Ratisbon: crafts flourished at, in Xth and XIth centuries, i. 24; tournament saddle at, Museum, iii. 202.

"Ravynbill axe," iii. 95.

Rawcon. See Partizan.

Rayne church: armet formerly in, ii. 93; v. 180; bascinet-helm formerly in, ii. 154; v. 180; helmet formerly in, now at Saffron Walden, ii. 155; v. 180.

Recessments: on decoration of blade, ii. 270; on decoration of helmet of Franz Scroo suit of grotesque armour, iii. 257.

Redfern, Mr. W. B. See Collections, s.n.

Reepham church: effigy in, i. 156, 227; showing dagger, iii. 3.

Reesin, gold and enamelled hilt by, iv. 296.

Regalia of Scotland and sword of ceremony, ii. 344.

Reinforcing pieces: Armets, reinforcing pieces of, of Kolman, ii. 97. Breastplate, by Merate brothers, of 1475, i. 207; of lion suit in Tower, iii. 298;   of Greenwich armour, iv. 27, 33. Chin-piece, iii. 313; iv. 33; v. 24, 208. Elbow-cops: by Missaglia, in Barry Collection, i. 195; by Kolman, iii, 313. Elbow, piece to protect inside of, ii. 124, 125; iii. 232, 235; iv. 18, 54; v. 24, 30, 33. Escuffa, ii. 97; iii. 313; iv. 121, 122. Genouilhac suit, of, iii. 239. Grand-guard, iii. 232, 235; iv. 50, 54; v. 24, 30, 33, 208. Hip, to protect, ii. 135; iii. 236. Pauldron, iii. 313. Pouldermitton, called, ii. 120, 124, 125, 127, 128, 132. Tilting, for, ii. 120, 124, 125, 127, 128, 132, 135; iii. 232, 235; iv. 50, 54; v. 24, 30, 33.

Reins: armoured, of 1475, iii. 178; of equestrian suit of Maximilian, 203.

Renaissance: armour of classic character must have been made at time of, i. 220; influence of, on offensive arms at end of XVth century, ii. 270; influence of, on suits of armour for pageant purposes, iii. 276. -File: 444.png-

/* René, Roi, MS. on tournaments by, ii. 165; iii. 198.

Renné. See Collections, s.n.

Repoussé work: as seen represented on Gattamelata statue and on Rizzo's statuette of Vittorio Capello of 1480, i. lvi; also called "embossing," first seen about 1500-10, lvii; by the French Louvre School, lviii;[** ; ?-F1] on Seusenhofer suit of Henry VIII, iii. 211; on armour of classical design by B. Campi, 286; on Spanish suits, 312; not on reinforcing pieces, ib.; on Peffenhauser suit, 326; by Peffenhauser compared with that by Kolman, 327; of Sessa suit, by Picinino, 330; of Henri II Colbert suit, 344; of Louvre School, 348; iv. 182, 208, 248; by Heinrich Knopf, iii. 356; on close helmets, iv. 112; on Italian burgonets, 131; by Campi, 135; by Negroli, 142; by Picinino on burgonets, 158; by Vogther on burgonets, 169; on German burgonets, 172; on morions, 199; on Italian pageant shields, 218; on German pageant shields, 239; Italian, of XVIIth century, v. 50; French, in silver, Dutch or English in copper, 52; forgeries of, of[**F2 of of] shields, casques, breastplates, 134 et seqq.

Rerebraces: early form of, i. 147; of suit of 1470-80, 171; as portrayed on statue of late XVth century, 172; specimens of early, 175; worn under mail, 190; inside laminated protection with, on Sigismund "the Wealthy" suit, 210; on Kolman suit of 1493, 214; Gothic, in Zouche Collection, 217; curious form of, on Spanish tilting suit of early XVIth century, ii. 135; inside protection to, on Henry VIII foot-combat suits, iii. 227; ditto Genouilhac suit, 229; ditto Maximilian suit, 253; puffed and slashed fashion reproduced in, 256; puffed, in Tower and Zouche Collections, 263; of Medicis suit with laminated inside plates, 264; Greenwich, restored by M. Tachaux, iv. 64; full laminated plates to, of boy's suit of 1605, v. 11; ditto in French Charles I suit of 1610, 32.

Ressman, Signor. See Collections, s.n.

Reubell, Mr. See Collections, s.n.

Rhodes, armour from, ii. 9, 28, 81; iii. 187; iv. 247.

Ricasso, unusual feature of swords of early XVth century, ii. 287.

Richard II, presented sword to Lincoln, ii. 312, 316; ditto to Chester, 328.

Riggs, Mr. W. H. See Collections, s.n.

Rizzo, Paolo, the azziministe, iv. 155.

Roach-Smith Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Roche d'Argent, swords made at the sign of, v. 85.

Rochet, roche, or roquet, of lance, iii. 83.

Rock crystal: pommel on XIVth century sword,[** continues-F1] -File: 445.png- /* [** continuation-F1]i. 138; pommel on bastard sword, ii. 260; pommel in picture by Bouts, ib.

Rodney Stoke, Somersetshire, armet, v. 234.

Rogendorf, Freiherr von, suit by K. Kolman for, iii. 258.

Rognons, dague à. See Kidney dagger.

Roller, at edge of tilting salade, ii. 52.

Rome, fresco by Masolino at, ii. 76.

"<sc>ROM ROM</sc>": armourer's mark on Gothic suit of 1470, chanfron of Henri II, i. 205;[** period removed-F1] iii. 205 (Fig. 1014e); on poitrel of Louis XIII suit, i. 205; v. 40.

Roncone. See Partizan.

Rondache, perhaps by Petit of Blois, in Tower, v. 28. See also Buckler.

Rondel; large, in fresco of 1430 at Florence, i. 186; on armets, ii. 74; on pole-axe, iii. 100; on chanfron, 186 et seqq.; of chanfron outside the housing in tournament horse armour, 199; on gauntlet of Henry VIII double suit, 238; on gauntlet of Genouilhac suit, ib. See also Palettes.

Rondel daggers, iii. 16 et seqq.: Archduke Sigismund of the Tyrol, of c. 1470, of, iii. 26. Back-edged blades of, iii. 28, 29. Bernal Sale, ex, iii. 26. Berne, at, iii. 28. Brasses, portrayed on, iii. 16, 18, 21. British Museum, in, iii. 22. Cuir bouilli sheath of, iii. 26, 28. Diamond-shaped blade of XVth century, iii. 18, 29. Durlacher Collection, picture portraying, in, iii. 29. Effigy, on, i. 174. Forman Collection, iii. 30. Foulc Collection, iii. 29. Grip, hollow, of, iii. 20;   like knotted Burgundian staff, 26. Guildhall Museum, in, iii. 17, 21. Keasby Collection, iii. 20, 26. Laking Collection, iii. 23. London Museum, in, iii. 19, 22, 25. Munich, in, iii. 26. Reinforced point of, iii. 29. Ressman Collection, iii. 21, 26. Reubell Collection, in, iii. 18. South Kensington Museum, in, iii. 26. Vienna, in, iii. 26. Wallace Collection, iii. 21, 24 Williams, Godfrey, Collection, iii. 24. Zeughaus, in, iii. 28.

Rope pattern, a feature of Maximilian armour, iii. 211.

Rothschild, Miss Alice de. See Collections, s.n. -File: 446.png-

/* Rotunda, Woolwich. See Museums, s.n.

Rouget, Charles, forgeries by, v. 121.

Rowel spur, of XIIIth century, iii. 164.

Rubens, portrait of Philip II in the Prado in D. Kolman suit, iii. 312.

Running wolf, mark of, ii. 258; iv. 319.

Rupert, Prince, suit of, in Windsor, v. 3, 29.

Rutland, Earl of,[** typo--comma should follow Greenwich] Greenwich suit of, no longer extant, iv. 14.

Sabbioneta, Herzog von, armour of, iii. 289.

Sachenhausen, A. von, effigy at Frankfort showing attachment of helm, i. 274, 285.

Sachetti, F., i. xxxi.

Saddles, saddle steels, iii. 170 et seqq.: Aichholtz Collection, ex, iii. 171. Appleby Castle, steels, at, iv. 55. Armet carried at bow of, ii. 52. Artillerie, Musée d', iii. 172. Attachment on, for poitrel and croupière, iii. 158. Bardac Collection, ex, iii. 171. Bardini Collection, ex, iii. 175. Birch bark, use of, for, iii. 175. Chaucer's reference to, iii. 176. Dino Collection, ex, iii. 171. Fifteenth century, of, iii. 171. Fourteenth century, of, iii. 160, 169 et seqq. German XVth century, iii. 175. Gesso duro used in, iii. 175. Greenwich armour, of, iv. 41, 55. Helm carried at bow of, i. 125; ii. 52. Henry V, of, iii. 156. Italian, of XVth century, iii. 170 et seqq. Ivory plate to, iii. 170. Kitchener Collection, iii. 341. Kolman suit, of, in Madrid, iii. 322. Leg-guards attached to, iii. 154. Louvre: of XIIIth century, in the, iii. 169;   of the, school, 352, 354. Madrid, in, iii. 156, 322. Maximilian form of, iii. 178. Meyrick Collection, ex, iii. 172; iv. 34. Morgan, Pierpont, Collection, ex, iii. 171. New York Museum, iii. 171. Norman, i. 105. Nuremberg, at, iii. 202. Picinino, steels of, by, iii. 341. Spitzer Collection, ex, iii. 170. Stag's horn, used in, iii. 172. Steels: of Henry VIII suit, iii. 234, 238;   of Kolman Philip II suit, 322; by A. Picinino, 341; of[** continues-F1] -File: 447.png- /* Louvre School, 352, 354; by Knopf, 356; of Greenwich School, iv. 41, 55. Strauss Collection, ex, iii. 171. Tournament, for the, iii. 202. Tower, in the, iii. 174, 194, 201, 234. Vienna, in, iii. 171. Visconti statue, as portrayed on, ii. 160. Wallace Collection, in, iii. 172. Wenzel I, of, iii. 171. Westminster Abbey, iii. 156. Whale-bone, use of so-called, iii. 176. Zschille Collection, ex, iii. 175.

Sadeler, Daniel, sword hilts by, v. 86.

Saffres, J. de, inventory of 1365 of, i. xliv.

Saffron Walden Museum, Rayne helmet in, ii. 155; v. 180.

Sahagun, bladesmiths of, family of, ii. 283; v. 61, 63.

Saignée, protection of, by large coudes, i. 180.

St. Anthoine, sent by Henri IV to England, v. 8.

St. Denis: inventory of treasury of, i. 92; gold spurs from treasury of, 106; forgery of a brass in crypt of, iii. 265.

St. Ferdinand: sword of, in Madrid, i. 100; spurs of, 106.

St. Maurice: sword of, in Turin, i. 85; sword of, in Vienna, 98; carried at opening of Austrian and Hungarian Parliaments, ib.

"St. Stephen of Hungary," sword of, i. 12.

St. Wenceslaus: helmet of, i. 44; ii. 171; sword of, i. 138; ii. 171; mail shirt of, ii. 167.

Salades, ii. 1-56: Applied ornamental decoration of, ii. 9, 11, 15, 16, 17, 18. Archer's, ii. 6, 33, 41. Artillerie, Musée d', in, ii. 2, 33, 36, 53, 55. Astor Collection, in, ii. 15, 18, 21. Bardini Collection, ii. 11, 38. Bargello Museum, in, ii. 35. Barry Collection, ii. 2, 22. Bellows visor, with, ii. 36. Bentivoglio family, of, ii. 39. Bernal Sale, ex, ii. 8. Bevor worn with, ii. 33, 45, 47, 53. Boabdil, of, ii. 13, 15, 40. Brass, as represented on a, ii. 23. British Museum, in, ii. 25, 26. Brocas Sale, ex, ii. 55. Burges Collection, ex, ii. 26. Burgonet-, iv. 127, 130. Burgkmair drawings of, ii. 48. Cabled comb of, ii. 35. -File: 448.png- /* Carrand Collection, ex, ii. 32, 35. Celata type of, ii. 3, 11, 13, 19, 34, 40, 44. Chalcis, at, ii. 76. Charles V, in armoury of, ii. 13, 18, 40. Churches, in, ii. 41; v. 157, 177, 212, 221. Comb of rectangular section, ii. 41. Copper-gilt covering of, ii. 20. Cosson, Baron de, Collection, ii. 6, 11, 26, 32, 47, 55. Coventry, at, ii. 23, 41; v. 258. Crested, ii. 44. Dean, Dr. B., Collection, ii. 21, 24. Disuse of, ii. 54. Dresden, in, ii. 54. Dürer, drawing of, by, i. 167; ii. 32, 52. Ear-piece of, ii. 6. East Shefford church, ii. 42; v. 157. Effigy on, ii. 2, 23, 47. Enamelled decoration of, ii. 17. English type of, ii. 23, 33, 41. Escalloped reinforcing piece[** ,] ii. 29. Flemish, ii. 28. French, type of, i. 201, 206; ii. 3, 18, 28, 30, 40, 47. Fürstenwalde, in Arsenal of, ii. 3. Gayeski Collection, ex, ii. 33. German, type of, i. 171; ii. 27, 28, 31, 33, 41, 48, 52 et seqq. Grünewalt, by, i. 211. Harefield church, ii. 42; v. 212. Hexham, at, ii. 43; v. 221. Hispano-Arabian decoration, ii. 12, 17, 18, 40. Hoplite, form of, ii. 2, 4. Italian, early type of north, ii. 6. Jewelled, ii. 43. Joust, for the, ii. 49, 54. Keasby Collection, ii. 33. Kolman, by, i. 214, 215. Lafontaine, the, ii. 14, 20. Laking Collection, ii. 7, 8, 15. Lion scalp metal covering to, ii. 14, 20. Madrid, at, ii. 12, 18, 40; iv. 127. Mail, bevor of, of, ii. 47, 181;   imitation of mail beneath slashing, 53. Malta, in, ii. 35. Mark, bearing lion of St., ii. 6. Maximilian, ii. 35, 37, 50, 53. Meyrick Collection, ex, ii. 4. Milanese, i. 180; ii. 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 36, 39. Missaglia, by, i, 183; ii. 4, 11, 27, 33, 36. Morosini family, of, ii. 12, 16. -File: 449.png- /* Munich, in, ii. 7, 20, 33. Negroli, by, ii. 12, 27, 40. Nieuwerkerke Collection, ex, ii. 4, 26, 32, 37, 41, 55, 165. New York Museum, i. 180, 203; ii. 24. Nuremberg, at, ii. 19, 34. Ocularium, use of, in, ii. 25;   between skull-piece and top of visor, 37, 52. Odescalchi Collection, ii. 12, 17, 34, 38. Pageant, iv. 127;   half-, 165. Paton Collection, ex, ii. 51. Petrograd, in, ii. 38. Peucker Sale, ex, ii. 9. Pictorial representations of, on pictures, on seals, and medals, ii. 9, 10, 23, 32, 39, 44, 47, 48; iii. 84. Poldi Pezzoli Museum, at, ii. 13, 38. Radzivil suit, of, ii. 55. Roller at border for tilting, ii. 52. Rotunda, in, ii. 9, 26, 34, 56. Saddle, attachment to, ii. 52. San Severino, on suit by Missaglia, i. 182; ii. 33. Saxon tilting, ii. 54. Schallern type, the, ii. 2, 19, 47. Sculpture, in, i. 172; ii. 24, 28, 47. Sigismund "the Wealthy" suit, on, i. 210; ii. 34. Sigmaringen, on suit by Kolman at, i. 214. Slashed decoration of, ii. 54. Soeter Collection, ex, ii. 26. "Southwold, Jack o'," on, ii. 16. Statuette, ex Hardy Collection, showing, i. 172; by Vischer, showing, ib.; in British Museum, showing, ii. 28. "Tailed," ii. 19, 23, 26, 33, 40, 47. Tilting, ii. 49, 50, 53, 54. Tower, in, ii. 8, 9, 25, 29, 32, 49. Turin, in, ii. 13, 38. Velvet covering of, ii. 11. Venetian, ii. 12, 17. Venice, ii. 13, 29, 33. Vienna, in, i. 183, 211, 214; ii. 34. Visors: bellows, ii. 36;   attached on hinge principle, ib., 41; detachable, for tournament, 50; at Woolwich, 56. Wallace Collection, in, ii. 3, 5, 25, 28, 32, 33, 37, 41, 49, 52, 55. Warwick Pageant MS., as represented in, ii. 23. Whawell Collection, in, ii. 7, 11, 15, 47. Williams, Morgan, Collection, in, ii. 10, 15. -File: 450.png- /* Windsor, at, ii. 37, 50. Witton le Wear church, v. 177.

Salamander, form of, as chanfron, iii. 189.

Salamone da Sesso. See Fideli.

Sales (Audley End Sale): Kidney dagger, iii. 41.

(Bardini Sale and Collection): Bascinet, i. 250. Crest of helm, ii. 164. Saddles, iii. 175. Salade, ii. 11, 38. Shields, ii. 227, 239.

(Bernal Sale): Archer's shield, ii. 241. Bastard sword, ii. 254. Breastplate by Picinino, iii. 340. Dagger, rondel, iii. 26. Falchion, ii. 269. Grotesque helmet, iv. 96. Kolman suit, iii. 312. Lee Greenwich helmet, iv. 44. Picinino breastplate, iii. 340. Rapier, v. 68. Salade, ii. 8. Shields, ii. 241. Swords, ii. 254, 269.

(Breadalbane Sale): Buffe by Negroli, iv. 145.

(Brett Sale and Collection): Basket-hilted swords, v. 93. Buffe, iv. 61. Cutlass, v. 104. Flemish rapier, iv. 329. Greenwich buffe of Lee suit, iv. 61. Swords, iv. 329; v. 93, 104.

(Brocas Sale): Bascinets, i. 239. Helm, ii. 115. Mace, with pistol, iv. 341. Salade, ii. 55. Saxon jousting helm, ii. 55.

(Christie's Spanish Sale of 1839): Breastplate by Picinino, iii. 340. Burgonet, iv. 134, 145. Elbow-cops by Negroli, iii. 306. Knee-cops in Tower by Kolman, iv. 167. Stirrups, ex Warwick Collection, now in South Kensington Museum, iii. 283. Wolf suit, iii. 315.

(Courval Collection): Sword from, iv. 287. -File: 451.png-

/* (Davis, Charles, Collection): Campi stirrups of Charles V harness, iii. 281.

(De Cosson Sales and Collection): Armets, ii. 78, 82, 85, 86. Axe head, i. 63. Bastard sword, ii. 257. Bourbon, Charles de, suit, iii. 250. Camail, ii. 176. Chanfron, iii. 188. Cutlass, v. 104. Daggers, iii. 36, 50. Ear-dagger, iii. 50. Guisarme, iii. 115. Helm from Rayne church, ii. 154. Horse mail, ii. 174. Kidney dagger, iii. 36. Landsknecht sword, ii. 301. Mace, iii. 91. Salades, ii. 6, 11, 26, 32, 47, 55. Spanish sword, iv. 302. Stafford suit, iii. 250. Swords, i. 133, 142; ii. 257, 275, 287, 302; iv. 295, 302, 325; v. 104. Tilting, helmet, iv. 117.

(Forman Sale): Burgonet, iv. 161. Enamelled stirrups, ii. 17. Rondel dagger, iii. 30.

(Gurney, J., Sale): Hatton Greenwich suit, iv. 30.

(Laking Sale): Arbalète, iii. 143. Basilard dagger, iii. 10. Bishop's mantle, ii. 188. "Brown" bill, iii. 115. Buckler, rectangular Italian, ii. 245. Burges Collection, Maximilian helmet, ex, iv. 89. Claidheamh-mor, ii. 308. Coventry, hilt of sword of ceremony of, ii. 321. Crested helm bronze ornament, i. 279. Cup-hilt, v. 67. Crystal pommel, i. 138. Daggers, iii. 4, 6, 7, 11, 24, 34, 36, 44, 46. Duelling gauntlets, ii. 222. French close helmet belonging to a suit in Madrid, iv. 110. Gauntlets, ii. 217, 219, 221, 222. Helm of glazed pottery from Aquamanile, i. 274. Helmets, iv. 88, 89, 110. Hilt: of Coventry sword, ii. 321;   cup-, v. 67. Kidney daggers, iii. 34, 36, 44. -File: 452.png- /* Lance head, i. 141. Maces, iii. 93; iv. 337. Mail: early examples of, ii. 174;   shirts of, 179, 183; tippet of, 188. Milanese close helmet, iv. 89. Miniature visor, i. 272; arbalète, iii. 143. Morion: of Pisan School, iv. 204;   of Saxon guard, 206. Partizan, iv. 347. Rondel dagger, iii. 23. Salades, ii. 7, 8, 15. Spurs: "Dreux," iii. 166, 207;   of XVth century, iii. 167. Steel cap of XVth century, i. 113. Swords, i. 14, 133, 134; ii. 287. Visor, miniature, i. 272.

(Londesborough Sale): Bascinet, i. 243. Bastard sword, ii. 254. Breastplate by Picinino, iii. 340. Buffe of Greenwich School, iv. 61. Burgonet with triple comb, iv. 161. Cinquedea, iii. 76. Daggers, iii. 1, 53, 76. Greenwich armour: Cumberland gauntlets, iv. 56;   buffe of Lee suit, 61. Helm, ii. 147. Kolman suit, iii. 313. Pageant wooden shield, iv. 238. Philip II Spanish suit by Kolman, iii. 313. Picinino breastplate, iii. 340. Salade, ii. 2. Spanish XVIth century sword, iv. 302. Swords, ii. 254; iv. 270, 302. "Wifle," two-handed, iv. 270.

(Lucas, Mr. J. Seymour, R.A., Sale and Collection): Chanfron, iii. 176. Dagger, iii. 48. Helmet, reconstructed modern Norman, i. 56. Hounslow sword, i. lxiii. Swords, i. lxiii; iv. 273. Two-handed sword, iv. 273.

(Magniac Sale and Collection): Breastplate, iii. 155, 289. Burgonet by Caremolo di Mondrone, iv. 134. Chanfron from Sessa suit, iii. 334. Classical type of XVIth century breastplate, iii. 289. Clouet, miniature by, iii. 343. Embossed helmet, iv. 114. Sessa suit, helmet of, iii. 334. -File: 453.png-

/* (Medicis Sale in XVIIth century): Zoffany, armour purchased by, at, iii. 285.

(Morosini, Gatterburg, Collection and Sale): Burgonet, iv. 154. Salade, ii. 12, 16.

(Peucker Sale): Saddle, tournament, iii. 201. Salade, ii. 9.

(Spiller Sale): Cinquedea, iii. 71.

(Spitzer Sale): Axe head, iv. 332. Burgonet of Andrea Doria, iv. 153. Gothic suits, i. 180, 201. Greenwich armour: Sussex gauntlets, iv. 14, 19;   Hatton suit, iv. 30. Grotesque suit by Scroo, iii. 256. Ivory cantle plate, iii. 170. Mace, iv. 333. Partizans, iv. 344, 349. Pole-axe, iv. 332. Rapier, sword-, iv. 282. Saddle, iii. 170. Scroo suit of grotesque armour, iii. 256. Sessa suit, but missing chanfron, leg armour, and buffe, iii. 333. Shield, pageant, iv. 238. Swords, iv. 268, 282, 322.

(Stafford Sale): Helm, ii. 156. Maximilian suit, iii. 250.

(Williams, Godfrey, Sale): Archer's shield, ii. 241. Bastard sword, ii. 254. Claidheamh-mor, ii. 305. Cuir bouilli horse armour, iii. 197. Kidney dagger, iii. 24, 37. Rondel dagger, iii. 24. Salade, ii. 10, 15. Shield, ii. 241. Swords, i. 14, 84; ii. 254, 294, 305; iv. 325.

(Zouche Sale and Collection): Archer's shield, ii. 241. Arm-piece of puffed armour, iii. 263. Cuisses, Gothic, i. 175. Elbow-cops, Gothic, i. 217. Espalier and rerebraces of 1470, i. 217. Mail, i. 72. Rerebrace, Gothic, i. 217. Salade, ii. 12. -File: 454.png-

/* (Zschille Sale): Bascinet, i. 247. Brigandine, ii. 199. Cabasset, iv. 216. Cinquedea, iii. 76. Ear-dagger, iii. 53. Gauntlet of 1370, i. 159; ii. 209. Leather cabasset, iv. 216. Saddle, iii. 175.

Salisbury: effigy of W. Longespée in cathedral of, i. 111; ii. 205; effigy of Lord Hungerford, i. 172, 218.

Salting Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Salzburg, effigy in, showing suit of 1470, i. 170.

Sandwich church, close helmet in, iv. 116; v. 201.

Sangarren, Baron. See Collections, s.n.

San-Quirine (Sanquirico), forgeries by, v. 138.

San Severino, R. of, suit of, i. 182; ii. 33.

Saracenic armour, bascinets of, on brasses, probably portrayals of souvenirs of crusades, i. 231.

Sauveterre, Guilhem de, Bordeaux bladesmith of 1382, i. xlvi.

Savigny, Claude, chain pattern hilt probably by, iv. 296.

Savoy, Prince P. Emmanuel of, suit of XVIIth century in Madrid, v. 15.

Saxon guard: burgonets of, iv. 163; morions, 206; dagger, 207; halberd, ib.; cabasset, 215; partizan, iv. 343, 348.

Saxon jousting helms, latest type of salade, ii. 54.

Saxony, John-George, Duke of, suit of armour of, by Heinrich Knopf, iii. 353, 357.

Scabbard: Xth century, of Dömschatz sword at Essen, i. 21; XIIIth century, 88; of Charlemagne sword, 92; of St. Maurice sword in Vienna, 97; of sword of St. Ferdinand, 100; of St. Wenceslaus sword, 138; of Black Prince, 154; of sword of Constable of France, ii. 266; of Caesar Borgia sword, 272; of Lincoln sword, 318; of Maximilian sword of ceremony, 333; of "Pomeranian" sword, 340; of cinquedea, iii. 71, 73; no, ever used with two-handed swords, iv. 271; of Spinola sword, 308; of late rapier of 1701, v. 79.

Scale armour: differentiated from mail, i. 40; on seal of William II, 41; on figure on Rheims cathedral, 42; Polish, of XVIIth century, v. 56.

Scandinavian Xth and XIth century swords, i. xliii.

Schaffhausen Arsenal, tournament saddle in, iii. 202.

Schallern: type of salade, ii. 2; in Sir E. Barry's Collection, ib.; in Londesborough Collection, ib.; as portrayed on a picière in Musée d'Artillerie, ib.; -File: 455.png- /* in Fürstenwalde Arsenal, 3; worn in same period as bascinet, ib.

Schiavona: the ancestor of the claymore, ii. 302; a type of basket-hilted sword, iv. 326; distinguished from English basket hilts, 327; distinguished by characteristic pommel, ib.; hilts of, set with coloured glass jewels, ib.; never fitted with back-*edged blade, 328.

Schiessprügel, or "holy-water sprinkler," iii. 124.

Schloss Kreuzenstein Collection. See Collections (Wilczek, H.).

Schonthal church, Germany, helms shown on slab, i. 229; early form of gauntlet on slab in, ii. 207.

Schutz church, Alsace, monument in, ii. 205.

Schwartzburg, G. v.: effigy of, showing nasal-guard to bascinet, i. 228; showing truncated helm, 274.

Schwanzriempanzer, a piece of horse armour, iii. 203.

Scimitar, in Wallace Collection, ii. 293. See Falchion.

Scottish Museum, Royal, Edinburgh. See Museums (Edinburgh).

Scottish weapons: Claidheamh-mor, ii. 302 et seqq.; v. 53. Claymore, ii. 302. Early dirk of kidney form, iii. 31. Targes of XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries, v. 53.

Scroo, Franz, armourer of Brussels, iii. 257, 258; suit of puffed armour by, in New York, ib.

Scudamore, John, Greenwich suit of, iv. 17, 71.

Scythe, hafted weapon, iii. 110; v. 205.

Seafield, Countess of. See Collections, s.n.

Seals: of William II, i. 42; William I, 43; Henry I, 75; Stephen, ib.; Richard I, 109, 119; ii. 163; John, i. 110; Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, 119; Edward, Prince of Wales, 1300, ib.; of Plantagenet kings wearing salades, ii. 45; of Patrick, Earl of Dunbar, 1291, iii. 148; Henry III, 161; Edward I, ib.; Henry III, 164.

Seax, of Anglo-Saxon, i. 5.

Sebastian, King of Portugal, suit by Peffenhauser, iii. 326.

Seckau cathedral, Pranck helm from, i. 283.

"Secret ranseur," iii. 125; specimen in Tower Armoury, iii. 126.

Segovia, armoury at castle of, i. xxxv.

Seguier Collection. See Collections, s.n.

"Sempach" halberd, iii. 120.

Senet, Laurnes, French armourer employed by Francis I, iii. 230.

Septvans, brass of Sir Robert de, showing early XIVth century gauntlet, ii. 203.

Serabaglio, Battista, mentioned by Boeheim as an armourer, iii. 294; iv. 139, 233, 281. -File: 456.png-

/* Seragovow, salade from, ii. 41.

Serebei, an armourer mentioned in an inventory of 1596 of the collection of the Archduke Ferdinand, iii. 294. See also Serabaglio.

Seron, near Forville, brass of Ystase de Seron showing rondel dagger of 1382, iii. 16.

Serravalle: bladesmiths of, i. lx; Daniele da, iv. 312.

Sessa, G. F. de Cordoba, Duke of, suit by Picinino of about 1560, iii. 330.

Sesso, Solomone di. See Fideli, Ercole dei.

Settala, Signor Manfredo. See Collections, s.n.

Seusenhofer, Conrad: armet of suit presented by Maximilian to Henry VIII, ii. 94; iii. 219; suit ditto, iii. 191, 217; iv. 1; horse armour, ditto, iii. 191; archives in Innsbrück referring to the suit, 218; engravings in Berlin resembling the suit by, 220; breastplate in Whawell Collection with mark of, 243; grotesque suit made under influence of, 256; comes to England at command of Maximilian, iv. 1.

Seusenhofer, Jörg: suit erroneously attributed to, iii. 273; grotesque helmet in Vienna by, iv. 102; forgeries of work of, v. 124.

Sforza, Cardinal Ascanio Maria, helm of, ii. 129.

Shakespeare: references to bevor, ii. 45; to jack, 201; to partizan, iii. 109; to bill, 115.

Sheffield, Anglo-Saxon helmet in, i. 10.

Sheppey, brass in Minster church, Isle of, showing gambeson, etc., worn 1330, i. 149.

Shields, ii. 223-250; iv. 218-259. See also Buckler. Anglo-Saxon, of, i. 2. Archer's, ii. 237, 241. Artillerie, Musée d', of XVth century, ii. 236;   with suit of Louis XIII, v. 40. Bardini Collection, ii. 227, 236. Barry Collection, in, ii. 241. Bernal Sale, ex, ii. 241. Black Prince, of, i. 152; ii. 223, 230. Bouche de la lance, of, ii. 227, 228, 229, 230, 235. Briens family, of early XIIIth century of, i. 78. British Museum, ii. 229; iv. 231. Burges Collection, ex, ii. 229. Charles I, on suit of, in Tower, v. 28. Charles IX of France, of, iii. 354; iv. 253[**typo. missing] Charles IX of Sweden, of, iii. 351. Cheney Collection, in, ii. 240. Circular, of Anglo-Saxons, i. 58. Corvin, Matthias, of, ii. 236. Dino Collection, ex, iv. 244. Durlacher Collection, iv. 237. Edward III, of, ii. 223, 227. -File: 457.png- /* Fifteenth century, of, ii. 228, 231, 233, 234, 238, 242. Forgeries of, v. 133, 134. Fourteenth century, of, ii. 223, 227, 241. Frawenbrys, by, iv. 241. Gaunt, John of, of, ii. 227. Ghisi, by, iv. 231. Greenwich School, of, iii. 40; iv. 244. Halstead, Essex, at, v. 179. Heater-shaped, i. 58, 79; ii. 222, 223, 230, 238. Henry V, of, ii. 230. Hungarian guard of Maximilian, of, ii. 234, 236. Kolman, by, iii. 310; iv. 240. Leather, of, iv. 238. Louvre School, of, iii. 351; iv. 247, 249, 250, 251, 253, 255. Madrid: XIIth century example in, i. 81; pageant, in, iv. 219, 221, 227, 228, 236, 240, 241. Negroli, by, iv. 219, 221. New York Museum: of Greenwich School, iv. 40, 244;   pageant, of wood, 238, 243. Norman, i. 58; ii. 238. Pageant, of XVth century, ii. 227; iv. 218 et seqq. Picinino, by, iv. 222, 224, 227. Pisan School, of, iv. 233. Pistol, with, iv. 245. Scottish, of XVIIth century, v. 53, 54. South Kensington Museum, ii. 239. Spacini, by, iv. 234. "Spanish General's," iv. 245. Tournament, ii. 250. Tower of London, in, ii. 237, 241, 244, 246; iv. 245; v. 28. Turin, in, iv. 256. Thirteenth century, of, i. 79, 81; ii. 223. Vienna, in: of XVth century, ii. 233; iii. 249;   pageant, iv. 222, 234, 235, 258. Wallace Collection: of XVth century, ii. 235, 238, 241, 250;   pageant, in, iv. 224, 233, 249, 250;   of Pisan School, 233; by Spacini, 235. Westminster Abbey, in, ii. 230. Williams, Morgan, Collection, ii. 241. Wolf of Landshut, iv. 243. Wood, pageant, of, iv. 223 et seqq., 237, 238. Zouche Collection, ii. 241.

Shotley Mill, bladesmiths of, i. lxiii; plug bayonet made at, ib.

Shottesbrooke church, brass in, showing basilard dagger, iii. 9.

Shoulder, of early swords, i. 96.

Shoulder-guards: rudimentary in armour depicted by[** continues] -File: 458.png- /* [** continued]A. Mantegna, i. 167; on Beauchamp effigy, 169; as seen on the Missaglia suits, 182, 183; as seen on the suit of Sigismund "the Wealthy," 211; of the Seusenhofer suit presented to Henry VIII, iii. 193; of Henry VIII foot-combat suit, 223; of the Genouilhac suit of 1537, 229; rudimentary Gothic, 241; fully developed, 242, 244, 250; by Negroli, 266; on Kolman suit in exaggerated form, 304; on Kolman 1550 suit, 310; on Wolf suit of 1550, 328; on Picinino suit of 1570, 334; on Louvre suit of 1560-70, 347; on Hatton Greenwich suit of 1585, iv. 31; on Pisan suit, late XVth century, 79.

Shrenck, Jacob von, illustrations of armour in collection of Grand Duke Ferdinand of the Tyrol, published 1601, i. xxxviii; suit of Frederick the "Victorious" by Tomaso da Missaglia, illustrated in, 176; suit of Robert of San Severino in Vienna, 184; horse armour of Rupert, Count Palatine of the Rhine, iii. 189; suit of Constable de Montmorency, illustrated in, 271.

Shrewsbury, Earl of, effigy of, i. 174.

Shrewsbury, sword of ceremony at, ii. 316.

Shutter, sliding, to mezeil of helmet of Julian de Medicis suit, iii. 264.

Sigismund, Emperor, sword of, now at York, ii. 318.

Sigismund of the Tyrol: armour of, in Vienna, i. 206, 210; laminated tailed salade of, ii. 34; chapel-de-fer of suit of, 65; gauntlets on suit of, 218; sword of ceremony of, 333; dagger of, iii. 26.

Sigman, Jörg, goldsmith: associated with D. Kolman on Philip II harness, iii. 320; Herr A. Buff on work of, 323.

Sigmaringen Museum. See Museums, s.n.

Silversmiths: Auchinlek, M., ii. 346. Coeur, Jacques, i. 259. Fontaine, Etienne de la, ii. 193. Leis, A., ii. 346.

Size of armour as regards stature of men, i. lii.

Skirt: on Milanese suit of 1460, i. 180; on Seusenhofer suit, iii. 193, 219; in New York, 221; on Henry VIII foot-combat suit, 226.

Skye, mid-XVth century claidheamh-mor found in, ii. 306.

Slaindrop church, effigy in, showing armour of 1425 and chain camail, i. 161, 252.

Slashing decoration: design on salade of 1510, ii. 54; picture of, of armour by Carracci, iii. 260; origin of, armour, ib.; of suit in Wallace Collection, 262; of pieces of a suit in the Tower, ib.; of arm-piece in Zouche Collection, 263; of Medicis suit in[** continues] -File: 459.png- /* [** continued]Musée d'Artillerie, ib.; of suit in Musée d'Artillerie of school of Negroli, 265; of suit absurdly attributed to J. d'Arc, ib.; of armour in drawings of Jacobe MS., iv. 5; of Duke of Norfolk Greenwich bard, ib.; of Kolman close helmet, 104; of leather hat in form of cabasset, 195.

Slaugham church, helmet in, iv. 116; v. 255.

Sling, of Anglo-Saxon, i. 4.

"Small" swords. See Court swords.

Smithe, Sir John, Greenwich suit of, iv. 9, 16, 39, 179, 243; v. 3.

Sobre-calva. See Escuffa.

Society of Antiquaries: sword of XIVth century, i. 142; exhibition of Jacobe MS. at, in 1723, iv. 2.

"Socket" of lance, iii. 81.

Sode, in Japanese armour, i. 148.

Solingen, blades from, i. xl.

Sollerets: of XIIIth century, of mail, i. 110; of plate, in 1325, 148; of plate, in 1378, 150; of plate, in 1415, 161; Gothic shoe-stirrups, 178; forgeries of, on Gothic suit at New York, 180; demi-, 185; exaggerated form of, in Vienna suit of XVth century, 210; in Barry Collection, 217; bear's-paw, 220; of foot-combat suit of Henry VIII, ridged over jambs, iii. 225; broad toe-caps of Maximilian suits, 243; of Rotunda Bayard suit, 248; of mail with toe-caps of Philip II Kolman suit, 313; of Greenwich armour, toe-caps only, iv. 24; of Greenwich armour, complete plate, 31, 36, 39. 48, 52, 60; forgeries of, v. 132.

Soltikoff, Prince. See Collections, s.n.

Somers, Lord, Collection, at Eastnor Castle, iii. 73, 251.

Sonnenburg, Count Andreas von, unchannelled Maximilian suit of armour of, iii. 243.

Soudanese helmets, i. 57.

South Kensington Museum. See Museums, s.n.

Southwold church, "Jack o' Southwold" figure in, ii. 16, 22.

Souverains, Musée des: Henri II suit formerly in, iii. 348; helmet and shield of Charles IX formerly in, 354.

Soyter Collection: picière from, ii. 3; salade from, 26; tournament leather helm from, 161.

Spacini, Geronimo, of Milan: shield by, iv. 234; probable armour by, v. 25.

Spade shield. See Heater-shaped shield.

Spadona, a type of sword, ii. 252.

"Spanish" armour: why so termed, iii. 302; the "K.D." harness, 303; the Negroli suit of 1539, 305; the "Mühlberg" suit of Charles V, 308; the Kolman suit of 1550, 312; the Kolman suit as portrayed in portraits of Philip II by Titian, de[** continues] -File: 460.png- /* [** continued]Trezza, and Velasquez, ib.; the Kolman demi-suit in the Wallace Collection, 313; the Wolf suit of Philip II in New York, 315; pieces of a Wolf suit, 317; Wolf suit in Vienna, ib.; Desiderius Kolman suit in Madrid, ib.; painting by Coello of Wolf suit in portrait of Philip II, 318; Peffenhauser suit of K. Sebastian of Portugal, 325; a probable Wolf suit in the Arsenal, Venice, 327; close tilting helmets by Kolman of Charles V suit, iv. 120; escuffa, 121; the Negroli shields of Charles V, 219, 221; shield of Charles V, 228; Kolman shield of Philip II, 240.

Spanish armour and arms: bladesmiths, i. lxi; ii. 283; v. 61, 63; sword of XIVth century, i. 135; type of chapel-de-fer, ii. 62; type of armet, 90, 91; Kolman armet made for Spanish court, 97; jousting suit, 134; helm, 135; crest for helm, 164; swords of XVth century, 281 et seqq.; armour made for Spanish court, iii. 302 et seqq.; swords of XIVth century, iv. 300 et seqq.; rapiers and cup hilts, v. 71 et seqq.

Spatule, lames à, French name for certain rapier blades, v. 61.

Spear: of Anglo-Saxon, i. 3; early specimens, 26. See also Lance.

Speier, Peter: armourer of Annerberg, iii. 275; enrichment of helmet by, iv. 109; decoration of burgonet by, 170.

Sperandio, medal by, portraying armet and crest, ii. 96

Spetum: in Musée d'Artillerie, iii. 108; in Wallace Collection, ib.; of late XVIth and XVIIth centuries, iv. 351. See Partizan.

Spiller Sale. See Sales, s.n.

Spinelli, Luca, picture by, showing grip of single-handed sword, ii. 252.

Spinola, A., sword of, in Whawell Collection, iv. 310.

Spiraculum, as shown on helms of aquamanile, i. 268.

Spirarde, Caries (? Tarys), a Greenwich armourer, iv. 62.

Spirituality, sword of Justice of the, ii. 332.

Spitzer Sale and Collection. See Sales, s.n.

Splinted armour: the Montmorency suit at Wilton, iii. 267; the pseudo-splinted breastplates of Spanish Negroli and Kolman suits, 306, 318.

Spurs: Attachment to sollerets, i. 170, 203; iii. 304, 328; iv. 36, 48, 52, 60, 72. Bargello, in, of XIVth century, iii. 170. Bayeux tapestry, as shown on, i. 44, 59, 63. Black Prince, as seen on effigy of, i. 150. Brasses, as depicted on, i. 141, 148, 157. -File: 461.png- /* Bronze, of XIVth century, iii. 167. Decoration of XIIIth century pair of, i. 106. Dreux family, pair attributed to, iii. 166, 207. Eleventh century, of, i. 28, 29, 30. Enamelled, of XIVth century, iii. 166. Fifteenth century, of, as depicted in pictures by Pisanello, i. 189; in portrait of F. da Montefeltro, 191; on late Gothic suit, 203; in Laking Collection, iii. 165. Fourteenth century, of, iii. 164, 167, 170. Gold, of, of XIIIth century, from the Regalia of France, i. 106. Greenwich suits, attached to sollerets of, iv. 36, 48, 52, 60, 72. Jewelled, of XIIIth century, i. 106. Kolman suit, attached to sollerets of, iii. 304. Laking Collection, ex, iii. 165, 167. London Museum, in, i. 28, 30; iii. 163, 164. Louvre, XIIIth century, in, i. 106. Madrid, in, of XIIIth century, i. 106. New York Museum, in, of XIVth century, iii. 166. Prick, i. 28, 29, 30, 106; iii. 164. Radford Collection, i. 29. Regalia of France, from, i. 107. Ressman Collection, ex, iii. 168. Richard I, as shown on seal of, i. 119. Riggs Collection, ex, iii. 167. Rowel: as portrayed on seal of Henry III, iii. 164;   of XIIIth century, ib.; of XIVth century, ib. 165, 206. St. Ferdinand, of, i. 106. Tenth century, of, i. 28, 30. Thirteenth century, of, i. 106; iii. 163. Wczele family, pair perhaps of, iii. 207. William II, as shown on seal of, i. 42. Wolf suit, attached to sollerets of, iii. 328.

Stafford Sale. See Sales, s.n.

Standard of mail, with bascinet, i. 257; types of, ii. 181.

Stanton Harcourt church, helmets in, iv. 115; v. 225.

Staples, on bascinet for camail, i. 239.

Stapleton, Sir Miles, brass of, showing dagger, iii. 3.

Statues of men in armour: Charles I by Le Sueur, London, v. 36. Colleoni, Bartolommeo, Venice, 1476, iii. 180. Gattamelata, General, i. lvi, 220; iii. 181. George, St.: at Dijon, ii. 70;   at Prague, 190. Hardy Collection, XVth century figure, i. 172. Henneburg, Otto IV of, by Fischer, XVth century, i. 172. "Jack o' Southwold," ii. 16, 22. -File: 462.png- /* Martinengo, Antonio, in classical armour, iii. 289. Michael, St., of 1460, in British Museum, ii. 29. Orleans, Duc d', showing XVth century chanfron, iii. 176. Rheims Cathedral, from, i. 42. Visconti, Bernardo, at Milan, showing hauberk, ii. 178.

Stature of men who wore armour, i. lii.

Stechkissen: padded breast covering for horses in tournaments, iii. 198; specimen of, in Vienna, 199; illustration of in the Triumph of Maximilian by Burgmaier, ib.; on miniature figure in Munich, 201; fitted to saddle, 202. See also Hourt.

Stechtartsche: attachment of, to breastplate, ii. 123, 135; on Wallace suit, 126.

Steel: colour of, i. xl, xlix; hardness of, of Pembridge helm, xlii, 281.

"Steel," the, sword, of Hereford, ii. 326.

Steels. See Saddles.

Steiermark, Archduke Carl of, suit of, probably by Topf, iv. 18, 76.

Stein, Monsieur, Collection: the Henri II suit, iii. 344; the Jacobe MS., iv. 2.

Steyr, bladesmiths of, ii. 258; iv. 319.

Stibbert, Mr. F. See Collections, s.n.

Stirrups: Appleby Castle, of Clifford Greenwich armour, iv. 55. Bayeux tapestry, as depicted on, i. 39, 44, 59, 105. Campi, B., by, iii. 282. Crossbow, of, i. 126; iii. 133. Enamelled, ii. 17; iii. 206. Fifteenth century, of, iii. 154. Forman Collection, ex, ii. 17. Fourteenth century, of, as portrayed in MS., i. 127. Greenwich School, of: as depicted in Jacobe MS., iv. 50;   of Cumberland suit, 55. Leather, early, of, i. 28. London Museum, in, i. 28, 104; iii. 154. Ludlow Collection, in, ii. 17. Maximilian, as seen in picture by P. Bordone, iii. 245. Missaglia shoe-, i. 178. Norman, i. 105. Salting Collection, ex, iii. 282. Saxon, i. 28. Shoe-, i. 178. South Kensington Museum, in, by B. Campi, iii. 282. Tenth, eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth centuries, of, i. 28, 106.

Stockholm Museum. See Museums, s.n. -File: 463.png-

/* Stoke d'Aubernon church: brasses, i. 143, 149; bascinet as portrayed in brass of, 231.

Stoke Fleming church, brass in, showing basilard dagger, iii. 9.

Stoke Poges church, armet in, ii. 93, 98; v. 164.

Stone, Benjamin, swordsmith at Hounslow, i. lxiii; v. 104.

Stourton church, armet in, ii. 93; v. 266.

Stowe, helm from, ii. 160; v. 164.

Stradiot, sword so called, iv. 275.

Strasburg Arsenal, armour from, iii. 178.

Stuyvesant, Mr. R. See Collections, s.n.

Sudbury, bill found at, iii. 115.

Suffolk, Duke of, lance, iii. 84.

Suffolk: effigy of Earl of, showing armour of 1415, i. 160; effigy of Duke of, 219.

Suits of armour, cap-à-pie. See also Demi-suits and Three-quarter suits:

(Armourers): Blois, Petit of, School, v. 29. Campi, B., iii. 277. Garbagnaner, v. 44. Greenwich School, iv. 17-74; v. 17, 208. Grünewalt, H., i. 211. Innsbrück School, iv. 75; v. 208. Jacobe (part of Lord Worcester suit), iv. 25. Kolman family, i. 213, 215; iii. 242, 259, 274, 304, 310, 318. Louvre School, iii. 347, 351. Meckenem, Van, iii. 247. Merate Brothers, i. 207, 208. Missaglia family, i. 177, 179, 182, 183; iii. 264. Negroli family, iii. 266, 307. Peffenhauser, Anton, iii. 326. Picinino, Lucio, iii. 334. Pickering, W., v. 17. Spacini of Milan, v. 25. Scroo, Franz, iii. 255. Seusenhofer, Conrad, iii. 193, 219. Sigman, J., iii. 318. Speier, P., iii. 275. Topf, C., iv. 75. Wolf of Landshut, iii. 204, 316, 328.

(Collections and Museums): Armourers' and Brasiers' Company, iv. 60. Artillerie, Musée d', i. 209; iii. 177, 264, 266, 267, 274, 347; v. 39, 44. Astor, Viscount, iii. 345. Bernal Sale, ex, iii. 310. Berne Museum, i. 179. British Museum, v. 43. Christie's 1839 Sale, iii. 315. -File: 464.png- /* Dino Collection, ex, i. 201; iii. 253, 255, 310. Florence, iii. 184, 244; iv. 79. Hefner-Alteneck Collection, ex, i. 171. Honourable Artillery Company, v. 208. Hothfield, Lord, iv. 52. Londesborough Sale, ex, iii. 310. Louvre, The, iii. 347. Madrid, iii. 204, 277, 304, 307, 308, 316, 318, 326,[**typo .?] Malta, iv. 84. Meyrick Collection, ex, iii. 253, 262. New York, i. 181, 202; iii. 229, 250, 253, 255, 310, 316; iv. 66, 70; v. 41[**typo. missing] Pembroke, Earl of, iii. 267; iv. 36. Rotunda, Woolwich, iii. 248. Sigmaringen Museum, i. 215. Spitzer Collection, ex, i. 181; iii. 256; iv. 30. Stafford Collection, ex, iii. 250. Stockholm, iii. 351. Tower, the, iii. 193, 223, 233, 298; v. 25, 27, 34. Turin, i. 182. Venice, iii. 328. Vienna, i. 177, 183, 208, 211, 213; iii. 242, 247, 259, 270, 274, 275, 334; iv. 75. Wallace Collection, iii. 179, 242, 253, 262, 274; iv. 72. Windsor, iii. 232, 262; iv. 31; v. 17, 29, 31. Zurich, i. 207.

(Historical association): Barbarigo, Admiral A., iii. 270, 289. Buckhurst, Lord, iv. 72. Charles I, v. 27, 31, 34. Charles V of Spain, iii. 277, 304, 307, 308, 310. Charles IX of Sweden, iii. 351. Compton, Earl, iv. 66. Cumberland, Earl of, iv. 52. Farnese, Alessandro, iii. 334. Ferdinand V of Aragon, i. 183. François I^{er}, iii. 274. Frederick the Victorious, i. 177. Genouilhac, J. G. de, iii. 229. Hatton, Sir C., iv. 31. Henri II, iii. 347. Henry VIII, iii. 193, 219, 223, 226, 232. Hohenlandsberg, L. Schwendi von, iii. 275. Lee, Sir H., iv. 60. Louis XIII, v. 39. Louis XIV, v. 44. Maximilian I, i. 213. Medicis, G. or L. de', iii. 264. Montmorency, Constable Anne de, iii. 267. Montpensier, Duc de, iii. 267. -File: 465.png- /* North, Lord, iv. 21. Pembroke, Earl of, iv. 36. Philip II of Spain, iii. 204, 316, 318. Rogendorf, W. von, iii. 259. Rupert, Prince, v. 29. San Severino, R. of, i. 183. Scudamore, Sir J., iv. 70. Sebastian, King, of Portugal, iii. 326. Sigismund "the Wealthy," i. 211. Smithe, Sir J., iv. 39. Sonnenburg, Count Andreas von, iii. 242. Steiermark, Carl von, iv. 75. Vaudrey, C. de, i. 208. Verdelain, J. de, iv. 84. Wales, Henry Prince of, iii. 298; v. 17, 25. Worcester, Earl of, iv. 25. Zollern, Count Eitel F. von, iii. 247.

(Styles): Classical, iii. 277, 298. Embossed, iii. 298, 326, 334, 347, 351. Engraved and etched: Gothic: French, i. 202, 207, 208, 209; iii. 177, 179.   German, i. 171, 211, 213, 215. Italian, i. 177, 179, 181, 182, 183; iii. 184.  Early XVIth century: English, iii. 226, 326.   French, iii. 229, 232.   German, iii. 193, 219, 274, 275, 304, 308.   Italian, iii. 307.  Mid-XVIth century: French, iii. 267.   German, iii. 204, 267, 310, 316, 318, 326, 328.   Italian, iii. 347.  Late XVIth century: English, iv. 1-74; v. 208. French, iii. 347, 351.   German, iii. 334; iv. 75.   Italian, iv. 79, 84.  XVIIth century: English, v. 17, 27, 43. French, iii. 298; v. 31, 34, 39, 41. Italian, v. 25, 44. Greenwich School, iv. 17-74; v. 17, 208. Grotesque, iii. 255, 259, 262, 264. Landsknecht, iii. 274, 275. Louvre School, iii. 347, 351. Maximilian, plain, iii. 193, 242;   channelled, 247, 250, 253. Pisan, iv. 79, 84. -File: 466.png- /* Plain (not engraved, etched, or slashed), of early XVIth century, English, iii. 223.  German, iii. 242, 244, 247, 250, 253. Puffed and slashed, iii. 255, 259, 262, 264, 266. "Spanish," iii. 204, 304, 307, 310, 318.

"Sunday," the sword, of London, ii. 316.

Surcoat: of XIIIth century, i. 124; first English king portrayed in, ib.; origin of, ib.; Jupon or, of Black Prince, 153; two only in existence, ib.; at Chartres, ib.; worn over armour in XVth century, 222; of tabard form, ib.

Sussex, Earl of: Greenwich suit of, iv. 14; gauntlets of Greenwich suit of, ib., 19; gauntlet fitted for manifer, ib.

"Swedish Feather," iii. 87.

Swept-hilts, iv. 263.

Swinbrook church, two helmets in, iv. 115; v. 226.

Swiss daggers: of "Holbein" type, iii. 57; of Landsknecht type, 59.

Swiss double-handed swords, iv. 275.

Sword-breaker of main gauche, v. 77.

"Sword of Battle Abbey," ii. 261, 311.

Sword of Justice of the Spirituality used at Coronation, ii. 332.

Sword of Justice of the Temporality used at Coronation, ii. 332.

Sword of State used at Coronation, ii. 332.

Swords. See also Bladesmiths, Bladesmiths' marks, Cinquedeas, Swords of ceremony, and Rapiers.[** : ?] Abbeville, of, i. lv. Anglo-Saxon Thegn, of, i. 10. Antiquaries, Society of, i. 140. Arabic inscriptions on European, iv. 303. Artillerie, Musée d', i. 82, 142; ii. 260, 266, 299; iii. 76; iv. 261, 265, 274, 277, 280, 305, 307, 312; v. 86, 96. Ashmolean Museum, i. 17; ii. 345; iii. 74. Astor Collection, iv. 319. Bargello Museum, i. 102; ii. 279, 281; iii. 63; iv. 280, 344. Barry Collection, early example in, i. 15, 140. Base, iv. 277. Basilewski Collection, ex, i. 102; ii. 279. Basket-hilted, iv. 325; v. 93. Bastard, ii. 252 et seqq. "Battle Abbey," ii. 261, 311. Beaumont, Edouard de, Collection, ii. 265, 275; iv. 303. Bernal Sale, ex, ii. 254, 269. Black Prince, of, i. 155. Blades. See Bladesmiths. -File: 467.png- /* Boabdil, of, i. lv, lxi; ii. 283, 286. Brazil-nut pommel on, i. 62, 83. Breakers on, v. 77. Brescia, of, i. lix. Brett Sale, iv. 329; v. 93, 104. Briosco, Andrea, design of, for, ii. 279. British Museum, i. 13; ii. 298, 332; iv. 281. Broad-, iv. 325; v. 90. Burial with, and horse, i. 94. Caesar Borgia, ii. 272; iii. 79. Caino, P., by, iv. 329. Carrand Collection, ii. 261, 281. Charlemagne, of, i. xxxv, 90, 94; ii. 268. Charles I, of, v. 82. Charles V, of, iv. 292. Charles X of Sweden, of, v. 98. Charles XII of Sweden, of, v. 98. Cid Campeador, of, ii. 293. Claidheamh-mor, ii. 302; iv. 269. Cluny Museum, Paris, i. 130; ii. 265, 275, 276, 277; v. 303. Constable of France, of, ii. 267. Constantinople, early, with finger ring, at, ii. 292. Conyers falchion, i. 128. Counter-guards of, ii. 287. Court, v. 97. Courval Collection, iv. 287. Currie Collection, iv. 294. Curved, iv. 276 et seqq. Dates without meaning on, ii. 257; iv. 318. De Cosson Collection, ex, i. 133, 142; ii. 257, 275, 287, 302; iv. 295, 302, 325; v. 104. Denis, of St., i. 92. Dino Collection, ex, ii. 261, 268; iv. 275. "Donatello," ii. 271. Dreger, Major, Collection, ii. 279; v. 100. Dresden, at, i. 99; ii. 279, 341; iv. 293. Dublin, Thegnic, found near, i. 20. Düsack, iv. 277. Ear-pommel, ii. 281. Edinburgh, ii. 261, 302, 306, 309. Effigy, bastard, on, ii. 253. Eleventh century, of, i. xliii, 12. Epée de religion, iv. 289. Espada à la Ginéta, ii. 283. Essen, at, i. 23. Estocs, i. lix; ii. 260; iv. 264. Falchions, i. 128, 130; ii. 269. Falsaguarda of, iv. 270. Fenton Collection: Hounslow, i. lxiii; v. 104; double-handed, iv. 273. -File: 468.png- /* Ferdinand of the Tyrol, of, iv. 281. Ferdinand the Catholic, of, ii. 294. Fifteenth century, ii. 251 et seqq. Finger-ring guard, early, i. 99; ii. 253, 287, 292, 294; iv. 260. Flamberge, v. 61, 96. Flemish, iv. 328. Foulc Collection, i. 135; ii. 269, 279, 292. Forgeries: of signature on Donatello, ii. 271, 279;   of Spanish, 286; with finger-ring, 292. Fourteenth century, i. 132, 141. French, of late XVIth century, en suite with helmet and shield, iv. 189, 305. German, of late XVIth century, iv. 313 et seqq. "Hampden, John," at Windsor, iv. 298; v. 86. Henri II, of, iv. 265. Henri IV, of, iii. 300; iv. 306, 312, 323. Heralds' College, in, iv. 320. Hernandez, P., by, iv. 289. Hispano-Mauresque, ii. 281 et seqq., 295; iv. 260, 282. Hoppe, J., by, i. lxiii; iv. 329; v. 104. Horn, Clemens, by, i. lxii; iv. 298, 315, 323, 329; v. 81. Hounslow, i. lxiii; v. 104. Irish, of XVIIth century, v. 56. James I, of, iv. 315, 320. Jester's, iv. 279. Joan of Arc, falsely attributed to, ii. 268. Joubert, Mr. F., Collection, i. 84; ii. 268, 275, 287; iv. 272, 326; v. 62. Keasby, Mr., i. 20; ii. 253, 256. Kennedy Sale, iv. 268. Kuppelmayr Collection, ii. 256. Labanoff Collection, ex, i. 102. Laking Sale, i. 14, 133, 134; ii. 287. Landsknecht, ii. 297; iv. 273, 314. Londesborough Sale, ii. 254; iv. 270, 302. "London," sword by P. Munsten, marked, iv. 310. London Museum, i. 13, 18; ii. 299. Louis XIV, of, v. 95. Louvre, in the, i. 90; ii. 275, 279. Lucas, Mr. J. Seymour, Collection, i. lxiii; iv. 273. Luynes, Duc de, of, ii. 285. Macomber Collection, iv. 328, 329; v. 89. Madrid, i. 100, 135; ii. 265, 279, 283, 286, 294, 344; iv. 302, 305; v. 60. Maidstone, at, i. 84. Malchus, iv. 275. Marks. See Bladesmiths' marks. -File: 469.png- /* Meyrick Collection, ii. 263, 279[**typo ; missing] iv. 279. Milan, i. lix, 132. Montlucon, of, i. lv. "Mortuary," v. 64, 92. Munich: bastard, at, ii. 258;   Hispano-Moorish, at, 286. Munsten, P., blade of, by, iv. 310. Names: romance, on, i. xxxv; ii. 293;   of places on, i. liv. New York, ii. 261, 286, 289, 292, 295; iv. 275, 286, 325. Norwich falchion, i. 129. Odescalchi Collection, i. 14; ii. 279. Osma Collection, i. 135; ii. 294. Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, ii. 285; iv. 290.   See also Artillerie, Musée d', supra. Pas-d'ane, early appearance of, ii. 269, 292, 294. Passau, of, i. lv; ii. 258; iv. 319. Paton, Sir N., Collection, ii. 261, 304. Penshurst, at, iv. 273. Petrograd, at, i. 101; ii. 279. Picinino, A., by, iv. 275. Picinino, F., by, iv. 266. "Pillow," v. 81. Place of manufacture, mark of, i. liv. "Pucci," ii. 275. Ramsbottom Collection, v. 62, 73, 77, 104. Rapier, development of, from, iv. 262, 286, 327; v. 59. See Rapier, s.n. Redfern, Mr. W. B., Collection, ii. 254. Ressman Collection, i. 102; ii. 279, 281; v. 68. Reubell Collection, ii. 279. Ricasso of, ii. 287; v. 100. Riggs Collection, ii. 292, 295. Rothschild, Miss Alice de, Collection, ii. 276. Sabres, iv. 278. Sahagun, by, family, ii. 283; v. 63. St. Ferdinand, of, i. 99, 100. St. Maurice, of, i. 85, 98. St. Wenceslaus, of, i. 138; ii. 171. Schiavona, ii. 302; iv. 325. Scimitar, ii. 268. Scottish, early, ii. 302 et seqq.; v. 53. Serravalle, D. di, by, i. lx; iv. 312. Sixteenth century, iv. 260 et seqq. "Small," v. 97. South Kensington Museum, iv. 263. Spanish: of XVth century, ii. 280, 286;   of XVIth century, iv. 299 et seqq. Spinola, in Whawell Collection, iv. 310. Spitzer Sale, ex, iv. 268, 281, 322. -File: 470.png- /* Steyr, made at, ii. 258; iv. 319. Stradiot, iv. 275. Stuyvesant Collection, iv. 325; v. 68, 103. Swept-hilted, iv. 263 et seqq. Swiss double-handed, iv. 275. Tenth century, of, i. xliii, 12, 23. Tesche, J., by, v. 65. Thirteenth century, i. xliv, 82 et seqq. Toledo, i. lxi; ii. 283; iv. 283. Tower of London, ii. 254; v. 71. Tucks, iv. 264. Turin, at, i. 85, 98; ii. 271, 279, 292, 344; iii. 74. Twelfth century, i. xliv, 83, 94, 96. Two-handed, ii. 253; iv. 269 et seqq. United Service Institute, i. 131. Venetian, ii. 280. Venice, in, ii. 294, 344. Viana, Marquise de, of, ii. 283. Vienna, in, i. 94, 98; ii. 268, 279, 302, 333; iv. 276, 281, 294. "Viking," i. 16, 18, 20; ii. 309. "Villaseca," the, ii. 283. Wales, Henry Prince of, of, iv. 323. Wallace Collection, i. 14, 84, 133; ii. 253, 257, 265, 271, 278, 293, 295, 298; iv. 267, 272, 312, 313, 319, 323, 328, 329. Waved blade of, i. 155; iv. 273. Weatherby Collection, ex, iv. 319. Westminster Abbey, ii. 265, 329. Whawell Collection, ii. 229, 270, 299; iii. 208; iv. 310, 312; v. 95. Windsor Castle, i. 155; ii. 292, 308, 318; iv. 298, 303, 315, 317; v. 75, 82, 90, 91. Williams, Godfrey, Sale, i. 14, 84; ii. 254, 294, 305; iv. 325. Zeughaus, i. 96; ii. 299. Zurich, Landsknecht, at, ii. 299.

Swords of ceremony: Bristol, ii. 312, 313, 316, 318, 322. Canterbury, ii. 316. Carlisle, ii. 316. Cassel, at, ii. 339. Charles the Bold, formerly in armoury of, of,[** twice?] ii. 338. Chester, ii. 312, 328, 332. Cologne, ii. 334. Coronation, of, ii. 332. Coventry, ii. 312, 320. Dresden, at, ii. 341. Edward III, ii. 329, 330. Exeter, ii. 312. Ferdinand and Isabella, of, ii. 344. -File: 471.png- /* Foreign, ii. 333 et seqq. Gloucester, ii. 313, 316, 326. Henry VIII, presented to, ii. 346. Hereford, ii. 313, 321, 326. "Hessian," ii. 339. James IV of Scotland, ii. 345. Julius II, presented by Pope, ii. 345. King's Lynn, ii. 263, 328. Kingston-on-Hull, ii. 312, 313, 323. Kurbrandenburgische, ii. 339. Leo X, presented by, to Henry VIII, ii. 346. Lincoln, ii. 312, 313, 316. London, ii. 313, 316. Lynn, ii. 316. Maximilian, of, ii. 333. Munich, ii. 334. Newcastle, ii. 313, 314, 326. Norwich, ii. 316. "Pomeranian," the, ii. 339. Pressburg, at, ii. 343. Saxony, Duke Maurice of, ii. 341. Vienna, i. 99; ii. 338. Westminster, at, ii. 329. Windsor, in, ii. 330. Worcester, ii. 313. Würtemberg, ii. 337. Wurzburg, ii. 337. Yarmouth, ii. 316. York, ii. 312, 313, 316, 319.

Swordsmiths. See Bladesmiths.

"Swyn Feather," iii. 125.

Sydney, Sir Harry, helm called that of, ii. 151.

Tabard: a surcoat in form of, worn from mid-XVth to end of century, i. 222; in MS. of Warwick pageant, ib.; used in fighting and in tournaments, 223; in picture of 1480 of Count P. Hinckaert, 224.

Tablachinas, iv. 242.

Taces: appearance as early as c. 1415 of, i. 160; on Beauchamp effigy, 165; on Missaglia suit of Frederick "the Victorious" like a tonnlet, 176; of early Maximilian suit, iii. 242; of three plates of 1550 Maximilian suit, 252; single, of "K.D." suit, 306; of two plates on Louvre suit, 346; of one plate on Hatton Greenwich suit, iv. 35; of one plate on Smythe Greenwich suit, 40; single, on Pickering, Prince of Wales, suit, v. 21.

Tackle, spring, of rapier, v. 79.

"Tailed":[**, ?] type of salade, ii. 3, 19, 23, 26, 33, 40, 47.

Talhoffer, H., MS. on combats, ii. 244.

"Tall" bevor, in collection of Baron de Cosson, ii. 48. -File: 472.png-

/* Tang, bend of: of swords of North-east Europe, i. 94; of XIVth century sword, 138.

Tannenburg, castle: helm from, i. 275; gauntlet found in ruins of, ii. 213.

Tapestry of Gobelins, showing Louis XIV wearing burgonet, iv. 192.

Tapul: marked, on suit of c. 1475 at Zurich, i. 207; accentuated, in breastplates of c. 1570, iii. 270; of breastplates of 1560-70, 276.

Targes. See Shields.

Tassets: tuille-like, represented on effigy of 1430, i. 163; two, to taces and two to garde-de-rein on Beauchamp effigy of 1440, 165; six, in three pairs on effigy of 1455, 173; four large fluted, on effigy of Earl of Shrewsbury, Whitchurch, Shropshire, ib.; three suits only extant with the four, 176; tuille-, with plates on French suit of 1480, 209; of D. Kolman suit at New York of different sizes and of tuille shape, iii. 313; of Greenwich armour, iv. 1; long, of fifteen plates of Prince of Wales XVIIth century French suit, v. 7; made in two sets of plates for shortening in XVIIth century, 21; lobster and square pikeman, interchangeable for same XVIIth century suit, 27; attachment of, to breastplate of XVIIth century suit without taces, 32; of pikeman's suit, 49; lobster, of XVIIth century man-at-arms suit, 58.

"Tegulated," a term applied by Meyrick to mail, i. 36, 40.

Temple, the: effigy of G. de Magnaville showing early helmet and gauntlets of mail, i. 110; effigy of Robert Ross, showing coif of mail, 114; armour in Middle, Hall, v. 211.

Temporality, Sword of Justice of the, ii. 332.

Tesche, Johannes, bladesmith, v. 65.

Teutonic Order: shield of Grand Master of, i. 81; sword of Grand Master of, 103; Henry IV, knight of, iii. 208.

Tewkesbury, effigy in church of, i. 159.

Textile defences, ii. 189-202; as depicted in brass in Ingham church, Norfolk, i. 157; covered breastplate of XVth century, 159; jazerines, brigandines, and jacks, ii. 189; use of word "jazeran" in 1316, ib.; jazerant by Negroli, 190; brigandine of 1560 in New York, 199; the "Jack," 201; covering jousting breastplate of Lorenzo the Magnificent, iii. 285.

Thame church, brass of R. Quartremayns in, i. 174.

Theuerdank, daggers illustrated in, iii. 16, 31, 45.

Thorpe, Sir Edmund de, effigy of, in Ashwelthorpe church, Norfolk, showing shirt of mail with vandyked edge, ii. 178. -File: 473.png-

/* Three-quarter suits of armour:

(Armourers): Petit of Blois School, v. 29. Missaglia, iv. 129.

(Collections, Museums, and Sales): Artillerie, Musée d', v. 44. Astor Collection, iii. 345; v. 9. Colbert Collection, ex, iii. 345. Draguignan Museum, v. 9. Meyrick Collection, ex, v. 13. Wallace Collection, v. 13. Windsor, at, v. 7, 29.

(Historical association): Henri II, iii. 345. Henry, Prince of Wales, v. 7. Louis XIII, v. 44. Rupert, Prince, v. 29.

(Periods and Styles): Embossed, iii. 345. Seventeenth century: French, v. 7, 9, 29, 44. Italian, v. 13.

Thun, Count of, Collection, barbute formerly in, now in Wallace Collection, ii. 69.

Tilting cap, ii. 136.

Tilting suits: the Wallace, of 1500, described in detail, ii. 120; of Maximilian I in Vienna, 126; in the Musée d'Artillerie, ib.; in Brussels, Munich, and Dresden, ib.; of Viscount Astor and in New York, 127; in Venice, 130; in Vienna, 132; Spanish, in Madrid, 134; of Henry VIII, iii. 232; of J. G. de Genouilhac, 239; by Kolman in New York, 310; of Greenwich School, iv. 3 et seqq.

Tippet of mail: of St. Wenceslaus, ii. 170; of XVIth century, 187; and bishops' mantles, ib.; as portrayed in the "Triumph," 188; in Laking Collection, ib.

Titian: portrait of Charles V wearing "Mühlberg" suit of armour, iii. 309; portrait of Philip II wearing Kolman suit, 312.

Toledo, bladesmiths of, i. lxi; ii. 283.

Tong church, brass showing rondel dagger, iii. 21.

Tonnlets: on Milanese suit of 1460, i. 180; on Merate suit of 1490-95, 208; of Seusenhofer suit of Henry VIII, iii. 221; from Tower, now in New York, ib.; in Vienna of suit for Charles V as a boy, 222; of Henry VIII foot-combat suit, 227; flexible in vertical direction for foot combats, 228; with removable plates, for mounted use, ib.; also called "trundlets," ib.

Topf, Caspar and Jacob: not to be confused with[** continues] -File: 474.png- /* [** continued]Jacobe, iv. 12; suit by Caspar Topf, made for Archduke Carl v. Steiermark, 18, 76; burgonet by Jacob Topf, 172.

Torbido, Francesco: armour depicted in picture by, i. 192; portrait by, wearing salade, ii. 39.

Toscanelli Collection, gauntlets from, ii. 211.

Toscano, Sanchez. See Collections, s.n.

Tournament: at Vannes and Bajados, i. xlvi; XIVth century tilting helms, 280; salades, ii. 49; tilting bevor, 52; Saxon jousting helms, 55; the escuffa, 97; iv. 121; extra pieces for, ii. 97; iii. 232, 235; tilting helms of XVth century, ii. 99 et seqq.; tilting armour for, 120 et seqq.; the queue, 122; German tilting suits, 124-128; Italian tilting suits, 131, 132; at Zocodover, 133; Spanish tilting suits, 134; the Stechtartsche, 135; office of Grieswartel at, 136; quilted cap for, 137; at Westminster in 1510, 138; at Field of Cloth of Gold, 149; wooden and leather helms, 161; forbidden gauntlets in, 220; iv. 47; locking gauntlet, ii. 220; iii. 231, 235; iv. 44, 50, 54; shields, ii. 249; lance of, iii. 82; vamplates, 83; iv. 38, 55; coronel heads, iii. 82; vamplates for, 85; wooden maces for, 94; expenses of Windsor, of 1278, 148; horse armour for, 198; hourt and stechkissen in, 199; blind chanfron, 201; miniature figures of, used in education of Maximilian I, ib.; saddles, ib.; extra pieces for, of Kolman Philip II suit, 313; extra pieces for, of Greenwich School, iv. 3 et seqq.; close helmets for, 117, 118, 119, 120; quilted lining of helmet for, 123; extra pieces for, of Henry Prince of Wales Greenwich suit, v. 23; extra pieces of Prince Rupert suit, 30; extra pieces of Charles I suit, 33.

Tours: Italian armourers at, i. liii, 204; Genouilhac suit perhaps made by armourer of, liii; iii. 230.

Tow, packing in brayette, iii. 237.

Tower of London, the. See Museums, s.n.

Trap door: to bevor of salade, ii. 55; to helm, 108, 135.

Trapp, Count. See Collections, s.n.

Traum, the River, XIVth century helm from, i. 275, 282.

Trebuoj, forgeries of, v. 126.

"Trellised," a term applied by Meyrick to mail, i. 36.

Tretz, Balsarin de, Italian armourer of Tours, i. 204.

Treves: crafts flourished at, in Xth and XIth centuries, i. 24; Byzantine influence at, ib.

Treytz of Mülhan: armourer, i. 178; clover leaf mark, ib.; harness perhaps by, in Van der Goes picture, 195; armour made by, 212; breastplate by, 214; -File: 475.png- /* bascinet on Missaglia suit by, ib.; gauntlets in Wallace Collection by, ib.; gauntlets by, ii. 216.

Triple comb of German burgonets, iv. 167.

Tripod, armourer's mark of, of A. Peffenhauser, iii. 327.

Tri-quilloned dagger, of 1460, iii. 38.

"Triumph" of Burgmaier: of Maximilian and wooden bevors, ii. 49; mechanical jousting contrivances, illustrated in, 53; tippet of mail in, 188; bucklers portrayed in, 245; tilting shield portrayed in, 250; horse armour with leg plates as portrayed in the, iii. 196; illustration of use of the hourt or stechkissen, 199.

Trunck, Lorenz: goldsmith, ii. 341; and sword of Duke Maurice of Saxony, ib.

Trundlets. See Tonnlets.

Tsarskoje-Selo. See Museums, s.n. Petrograd.

"Tucks," or estocs, iv. 264.

Tuilles. See Tassets.

Turin Armoury. See Museums, s.n.

Twin-fingered gauntlets, fashion of, ii. 216.

Two-handed swords: the claidheamh-mor, ii. 302 et seqq.; the Emperor Maximilian learning the use of, iv. 269; Henry VIII and, 270; the falsaguarda of, ib.; Italian, 271; blunt, called wifles, for practice, ib.; English, 273; German, ib.; Swiss, 275.

Tyrol, Archduke Ferdinand of the. See Collections, s.n.

Uboldo, Ambroglio, Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Uccello: pictures by, i. 196; ii. 44, 66, 73, 185; salades and armets and crests depicted in pictures by, ii. 44, 73; no armet without buffe in pictures of, 75; horses unarmoured in picture by, iii. 185.

Uffizi Gallery, armour of Medicis placed in, by Grand Duke Francesco I, iii. 285.

Ulrich V, crossbow of, iii. 129, 136.

"Umbo" of shield of Count of Anjou, i. 77.

Unchannelled Maximilian armour, iii. 240 et seqq.; introduced about 1510, 243; contemporary, with fluted suits, ib.; engraved and gilt suit of, by Kolman, in Vienna, ib.; breastplate in Whawell Collection of, 245; Italian suit of, in Wallace Collection, 246; borders of triangular section on Wallace suit, ib.; suit of German make in Stibbert Collection, ib.; depicted in picture by P. Bordone, ib.; difficulty of determining nationality of a suit of, ib.

Under knee-plate: on Warwick effigy, i. 169; of knee-*cop of Gothic-Berne suit, 188.

United Service Museum. See Museums, s.n. -File: 476.png-

/* Urbino: palace of and "door of war," ii. 75; armour from family of Dukes of, iii. 285.

Valence, Aymer de, effigy in Westminster Abbey of, showing chapel-de-fer of 1330, ii. 59.

Valence, William de, effigy of 1298 showing mail fingered gauntlets in Westminster Abbey, ii. 205.

Valencia, Count de: letter about Negroli quoted by, i. lvii; account of crest in Madrid Armoury, ii. 166; opinion of, on gauntlets in Madrid, 218; sword with early form of pas-d'âne formerly in collection of, 294; on the "K.D" harness of Charles V, iii. 303; on the Philip II 1550 D. Kolman harness, 318; on the Peffenhauser harness for King Sebastian of Portugal, 325.

Valeria Archaeological Museum: shield of 1300 in, i. 80; bascinet in, 244.

Vambraces: early form of, i. 147; on suit of 1470-80, 171; as portrayed on statue of XVth century, 172; specimens of early, 175, 177, 179, 202; of 1470 in Barry Collection, 197; complete inside laminated plates to, in 1493 Kolman suit, 213; fitting outside gauntlets on foot-combat suit of Henry VIII, iii. 223; laminated inside, of Henry VIII suit, 226; laminated inside, of Genouilhac suit, 229; laminated inside, of Maximilian suit, 253; puffed, 256; puffed, in Tower, 263; of Medicis suit, with laminated inside plates, iii. 264; overlapping elbow-cop in Kolman suit of 1540, 315; Greenwich, restored by M. Tachaux, iv. 64; laminated inside, of boy's suit of 1605, v. 11; ditto in French Charles I suit of 1610, 32.

Vamplates: for war and the joust, iii. 85; extant war, ib.; flat for war, conical for joust, ib.; war, portrayed in Botticelli's picture, ib.; Greenwich School, iv. 38, 55; of Pickering, Prince of Wales, harness, v. 24; of the XVIIth century Prince Rupert harness at Windsor, 30; of the Charles I French harness, 33.

Vandyked mail, ii. 47, 178, 187.

Vaudrey, Charles de, suit of, by the Merates, in Vienna, i. 208.

Velasquez, portrait of Count de Benevente in D. Kolman suit of armour, iii. 312.

Velvet: covering of salade, ii. 10; covering of breastplates, iii. 285; Alessandrino colour of, ib.; covering burgonet, iv. 167.

Venice: salade of, make, ii. 17; stirrups with, decoration, ib.; bridle with, decoration, ib.; XVth century swords of, 280; ear dagger fashionable in, 50; cinquedeas from, 72.

Venice Arsenal. See Museums, s.n. -File: 477.png-

/* Vere, de: effigy of Robert, Earl of Oxford, ob. 1221, i. 121; helm of John, Earl of Oxford, ob. 1513, from Hedingham Castle, ii. 140; v. 179; harness given to Henry, Prince of Wales, by Sir Francis de, v. 25.

Verrocchio, A. del: designs of sword hilts by, ii. 270; statue of B. Colleoni, iii. 183.

Via degli Spadari and Via degli Armorari[** ?] in Milan, i. lxiii, 198; iv. 329.

Viana, Marquise de. See Collections, s.n.

Vianna, swords from, i. xliv. See Vienna (France).

Victoire, name of sword of Charles VI of France, i. xxxv.

Victoria and Albert Museum. See Museums, s.n. South Kensington Museum.

Vienna (France), or Vianna in France, sword blades from, i. xliv.

Vienna Treasury: Charlemagne sword, i. 95; XIIth and XIIIth century swords, 96; two swords of ceremony, ii. 338.

"Viking" swords, i. 12 et seqq.; MS. illustrating, 14; decoration of, ib.; quillons of, grooved underneath, 16; only one contemporary grip existent, 17; tri-lobed pommel of, 18; A. L. Lorange on emblems inscribed on, 20; in collection of Mr. Keasby, ib.; the finest specimen of, at Essen, ib.; and early Scottish swords, ii. 309.

Vinci, Leonardo da: designs for sword hilts by, ii. 270; designs for parade head-pieces, iv. 131, 140, 284.

Vires, or bolts of crossbows, iii. 144.

Viretons, iii. 144.

Viroux, or bolts of crossbows, iii. 144.

Vischer, Peter, wood carving by, of Count Otto IV, in armour of late XVth century, i. 170.

Visconti, Bernardo: and Verona, ii. 70; statue of, at Milan showing hauberk, 178; ditto showing saddle of XIVth century, iii. 160.

Visconti, Gian Galeazzo, tomb of, showing sculptures of buffe to armets, ii. 75.

Visconti, Filippo Maria, medal of, showing armet of 1447. ii. 73.

Visigothic bit, in Madrid, i. 106.

Visor: earliest suggestion of, i. 76; worn with coif over cervelière, 113; to bascinet appeared end of XIIIth century, 235; two kinds of attachment of pig-faced, 238; globose form of, to bascinet, 245; curious, to bascinet at Zurich, ib.; of bascinet at Cluny Museum, ib.; pig-faced, in Count Wilczek's Collection, 249; unique, to bascinet in Trapp Collection, 250; of "Great" bascinet at Venice, 255; miniature, of helm, 272; of salade, ii. 24, 29, 31, 33; bellows, of[**continued] -File: 478.png- /* [**continued from previous page]salade, 35, 40, 41; of salades in Rotunda, 50; probable division of, of armet, 82; pin and hinge mechanism of, 86; peculiar fluting of, on Spanish armets, 90; of English armets in churches, generally altered, 92; different, for same helm, 147; bellows, to helm, 156; bellows, of close helmets, iv. 88 et seqq.; grotesque, 96 et seqq.; inner and outer, 104.

Vogther, Heinrich, decoration of burgonet by, iv. 169.

Volutes: on pauldrons of Wilton suit, iii. 270; on suit of Admiral A. Barbarigo in Vienna, ib.; on Campi pauldrons in Bargello and Riggs Collection, 288; on "Pisan" pauldrons, iv. 83, 84.

Voulge: of XIVth century, i. 144; early XIVth century type of, iii. 107; as described by Baron de Cosson, ib.; of XVIth and XVIIth centuries, iv. 351.

Voys, Jacques, armourer's mark of, on Porte de Hal helm, ii. 106.

Vreland, Paul van, armourer, perhaps of the bard on which the Seusenhofer Henry VIII suit is placed, iii. 194.

Vriendt, Frans de, designer, iii. 350, 357.

Wales, Henry, Prince of: chanfron of Greenwich School, iii. 205; Tower "Lion" suit, 297; Windsor Italian suit, 300; Pickering Greenwich suit, iv. 7, 39, 55, 114; v. 3, 17 et seqq[**.]; suit by Spacini in Tower, iv. 234; v. 25; sword of, iv. 323; various suits of, v. 3; French three-quarter suit at Windsor, as worn in miniature by Hilliard, 6, 7; chanfron en suite, 8; Italian half suit of, 10; Greenwich suit by Pickering of, 17 et seqq.; portrait of, by Vandyck in Greenwich suit, 18; the Greenwich suit shown in portrait of James I, 19; tilt-pieces of Greenwich suit, 23.

Walker, Mr. R. W. M. See Collections, s.n.

Waller, J. G., on chain mail, i. 72.

War hammers: described, iii. 87; in Dino, Laking, and Joubert Collections, 88; development of, 95; or pole hammers, 97; in collection of Mr. S. G. Fenton, ib.; at Munich, ib.; late XVIth century, iv. 333; with concealed pistol, 342.

War hat. See Chapel-de-fer.

Warwick Castle. See Collections, s.n.

Warwick pageant MS.: illustrating surcoat, i. 222; salades portrayed in, ii. 23; chapel-de-fer portrayed in, 66; shields of archers in, 242; pole-axes as in miniatures in, iii. 100.

Warwick, Richard Beauchamp, Earl of: effigy of, in St. Mary's church, Warwick, i. 164; armour portrayed on, of Milanese fashion, ib.; armour por-*[**continued] -File: 479.png- /* [**continued from previous page]*trayed resembles that in picture by A. Mantegna, 167; pauldrons of different sizes on effigy of, 169; armour of effigy resembles that on effigy of Lord Hungerford, 172; possible bascinet of, 261.

Warwick, St. Mary's church: armet, ii. 93; v. 261; helm, v. 261.

Warwick, Thomas de Beauchamp, Earl of, brass of, showing vandyked hauberk, ii. 178; showing rondel dagger, iii. 18.

Wax models used by D. Kolman, i. li.

Way, A., on chain mail, i. 72.

Weatherby Collection. See Collections, s.n.

Weight of armour: of Black Prince helm, i. 275; of Pembridge helm, 281; of Lindsay helm, ii. 109; of Ashford helm, ii. 114; of Wallace helm, 119; of Wimborne helm, 158; of shirt of mail, 179; of Seusenhofer Henry VIII suit, iii. 224; of Henry VIII foot-combat suit, ib.; of pieces of Worcester Greenwich suit, iv. 24; of suit in Malta Armoury, 27; of Lee Greenwich helmet, 44.

Weiss Kunig: Maximilian being taught the sport of the tournament, iii. 201; Maximilian at his armourer's, from the, 240; Maximilian learning the use of the double-handed sword, 269.

Wells Cathedral, effigy of Earl of Mercia, showing flat-topped helm, i. 267.

Wenceslaus, St.: helmet, i. 44; ii. 171; sword of, i. 138; ii. 171; mail shirt of, ii. 167.

Wenzel I, XIVth century saddle of, iii. 170.

Wertheim, Count of, effigy showing crests on helm and bascinet, i. 252.

Westley Waterless church, brass in, showing fluted bascinet, i. 230.

Westminster: Painted Chamber, i. 118, 127; ii. 242; iii. 111, 147; chapel-de-fer depicted on frescoes in Painted Chamber, ii. 58; effigy of Aymer de Valence wearing chapel-de-fer, 59; helm of Henry V in, 99; v. 211; helm in Pyx chapel of, ii. 106, 111; v. 211; effigy of W. de Valence, ii. 205; shield and sword of Edward III, 223; v. 211; shield of Henry V, ii. 230; v. 211; shields on frescoes in Painted Chamber, 239, 242; sword in Pyx chapel, 265; sword of "Edward III," 329; v. 211; the bill as portrayed in frescoes of Painted Chamber, iii. 111; horse mail as portrayed in frescoes of Painted Chamber, 147; chanfron on reliefs in Henry V chapel, 152; saddle of Henry V, 156; funerary helms in, v. 211.

Westmorland, Earl of, effigy of, showing chain camail to bascinet of 1425, i. 252; ii. 2.

Wetter, Othmar, hilt by, iv. 289. -File: 480.png-

/* Wczele, Polish family of, and the charge on a pair of spurs, iii. 207.

Whawell, S. J. See Collections, s.n.

Wheel pommel: portrayed in Bayeux tapestry, i. 62; of XIVth century sword, 133 et seqq.; of jasper and rock crystal, 139; of early XVth centurysword, ii. 261; of Battle Abbey sword, 263; on early XVth century Spanish sword, 287; on early XVIth century sword, 295; on all claidheamh-*mors, 307; on Edward III sword at Windsor, 332.

Whitchurch church, effigy showing suit of close of XVth century in, i. 174.

Whitehall United Service Museum. See Museums, s.n.

Whitworth church, Durham, effigy in, showing early XIIIth century helm, i. 267.

Widener, Mr. J. See Collections, s.n.

"Wifles," iv. 271.

Wignacourt, Alof de, suit of, at Malta, iv. 27.

Wilczek, Count Hans. See Collections, s.n.

Willems, Paul, cup-hilt by, v. 73.

"William the Conqueror," sword of, so called, v. 94.

Williams, Mr. Godfrey. See Collections, s.n.

Williams, Macke, Greenwich suit of, iv. 17.

Willington church, Beds, helm of Sir John Gostwick, ii. 149; v. 156.

"Will Somers" helmet, iv. 97.

Willson, Messrs., armet of c. 1440 purchased from, ii. 79.

Wilton: the collection of armour at, iii. 268; the Baron de Cosson on the date of the French suits at, 269; the Pembroke Greenwich suit, iv. 35; armour of a Pembroke man-at-arms, v. 58.

Wimborne Minster, helm in, ii. 157; v. 176.

Windisch-Graetz, Prince E. von. See Collections, s.n.

Windsor Chapel and Castle: Armour transferred to Tower by H.M. King George V, iii. 238; iv. 27. Armoury, contents of, in 1742, v. 2. Black Prince, sword erroneously described as that of, i. 155. Blois, Petit of, suit of school of, v. 29. Broad-sword, v. 90. Brunswick, suit of Duke of, v. 3. Buckler, with pistol, ii. 246. "Cellini" shield, iv. 247. Chanfrons, iii. 188, 205. Charles I, suits of, v. 27, 29, 31. Charles II suit, v. 48. Cinquedea, iii. 61, 62, 71. Daggers, iii. 44, 48, 61. Edward IV, helm of, ii. 110, 138, 141; v. 158. -File: 481.png- /* Gauntlet, ii. 217. Gothic breastplates, cuisses, and knee-cops, i. 216. Greenwich armour: chanfrons, iii. 205;   Christopher Hatton suit, iv. 16, 29, 53;   Pickering suit, iv. 7, 55; v. 17 et seqq. "Hampden, John," sword, iv. 298; v. 86. Hatton, Christopher, Greenwich suit, iv. 16, 29, 53. Helm: of Henry VI, ii. 106; v. 158; of Edward IV, ii. 138, 141; v. 158. Henry, Prince of Wales: possible suit of, iii. 299;   suits of, v. 3, 7, 10, 17; miniature of, 6. Henry VI, helm of, ii. 106; v. 158. Henry VIII, suit of, iii. 228 et seqq. Hilts, iv. 315; v. 88. Horse armour, iii. 232. Kidney dagger, iii. 44, 48. Main-gauche, v. 75. Maximilian chanfron, iii. 188. Pickering, suit by, iv. 7, 55; v. 17 et seqq. "Pillow" swords, v. 82. Prince Rupert suit, v. 29. Rapier, v. 73. Sigismund, Emperor, sword of, ii. 318. Swords, i. 155; ii. 292, 308, 318; iv. 298, 303, 315, 317; v. 75, 82, 87, 91. Targe, Scottish, v. 52. Vandyck's portrait of Henry, Prince of Wales, v. 18.

Windsor tournament, 1278, provision of armour for, iii. 148.

Wingfield church, Suffolk: effigy in, showing development of plate armour in early XVth century, i. 160; effigy showing complete armour end of XVth century, 218.

Wings, to helmets, of Polish origin, iv. 101.

Witton le Wear church, salade in, v. 177.

Woeiriot, Pierre, designs of sword hilts by, ii. 270.

Wolf, mark of, ii. 258; iv. 319.

Wolfs of Landshut: armourers, i. liv; iii. 302; horse armour of Sigismund Wolf, 204; Mühlberg Charles V suit perhaps by, 308; K. Kolman suit in Wallace Collection wrongly attributed to, 313; specimen plates of engraving by, for Philip II, -File: 482.png- /* [**continued from previous page]316; Philip II suit by, 317; iv. 176; suit in Venice probably by, iii. 329; Smythe Greenwich shield wrongly attributed to, iv. 42, 240; helmet by, 106; burgonet by, 176.

Wood: Anglo-Saxon shield of, i. 3; statuette in T. B. Hardy Collection, showing complete armour, end of XVth century, 170; by P. Vischer, ib.; statue of Otto IV in Saxe Meiningen, ib.; statuette of "Jack o' Southwold," ii. 16, 22; statuette of St. Michael, 29; statuette of St. George at Dijon, 70, 157; bucklers and shields of, 228 et seqq.; iv. 237, 238.

Woolwich. See Museums (Rotunda).

Worcester, City of, swords of ceremony, ii. 313.

Worcester, Earl of: Greenwich suit of, iv. 4, 9, 16, 24; portraits of, wearing the suit, 28; pieces of suit made by Jacobe, ib.; helmet of suit, iv. 114; burgonet of suit, 179; part of suit formerly at Windsor, v. 3.

Worms, Wilhelm: suit, ex Dino Collection, wrongly attributed to, iii. 317; helmet by, iv. 88.

Wrapper of armet, ii. 75, 97.

Wurfbeil, or throwing axe of German XVth century, i. 65.

Wurzburg, sword of ceremony of Bishop of, ii. 337.

Yarmouth, sword of ceremony in, ii. 316.

Yataghan hilt, iii. 49.

York, Duke of, Collection, cup-hilted rapier formerly in, v. 71.

York: two swords of ceremony, ii. 313; one fighting sword, 314; sword presented by Richard II, ib.; the XVth century sword of, once in Windsor chapel, 318, 332.

Zayas, Diego de, damascener, iv. 333.

Zeughaus. See Museums, s.n.

Zouche Collection. See Sales, s.n.

Zschille Collection and Sale. See Sales, s.n.

Zuccaro, portrait by, of Earl of Leicester, iv. 20.

Zuloaga, E. de, forgeries by, v. 134.

Zurich Museum. See Museums, s.n.

Zwölfbrüderstiftung MS., illustration from, ii. 173. -File: 483.png-

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