User:Jimregan/Kościuszko - A Biography - Annotated Index

Kościuszko, Tadeusz, type of national champion, 23; character, 23, 26, 29, 30, 33, 34, 41, 42, 45, 47, 49, 51, 57, 62, 70, 80, 83, 93, 102, 105, 107, 111, 115, 122-124, 127, 131, 134, 138, 147, 148, 174, 175, 196; birth, 23; early life, 24-6; efforts for the serfs, 25, 55, 85, 116, 117, 190, 192; patriotism, 26, 32, 33, 43, 50, 58, 70, 83, 84, 93, 115, 122, 123, 144, 167, 175, 176, 182, 188, 191, 196, 200; relations with Adam Czartoryski, 27, 50; life as cadet, 27-30; relations with Stanislas Augustus, 27, 30-33, 35, 59, 60, 76, 79-81, 113, 119, 122; his appearance, 29, 144; financial difficulties, 30-33, 54, 55; studies in France, 31, 32, 35; in American War of Independence, 31, 32, 36-52, 57, 59, 82, 91, 132; returns to Poland in 1774, 32, 33; affection for Anna Estkowa, 33, 56; Ludwika Sosnowska (Lubomirska) and, 33-35, 51, 59, 163, 199; leaves Poland in 1775, 35; in Paris, 35, 36; relations with Washington, 37, 39-44, 49, 177, 178; relations with Gates, 38, 39, 43, 44, 178; meeting with Pułaski, 39, 40; relations with Greene, 43-46; sympathy for negroes, 45; Greene on, 48, 49; American testimonies to, 49; American honours for, 49, 50; friendship with Niemcewicz, 50, 51, 61, 105, 144, 160, 165, 170; leaves America, 51; democratic sympathies, 51, 58, 59, 90, 91, 128, 178; returns to Poland from America, 53; life in the country, 54-8; letters to Anna Estkowa, 56, 57, 60, 61, 84, 85; friendship with Zaleskis, 57; letter to Michał Zaleski's wife, 57, 58; letters to Michał Zaleski, 58, 72, 73, 82, 83; his ideas on peasant army, 58, 91-4, 108, 110, 116; command in Polish army, 59-62, 73; friendship with Ignacy Potocki and Kołłontaj, 61, 153; Orlowski's letter to, 62; love for Tekla Żurowska, 62-70; letters to Tekla Żurowska, 63-7, 69; in Pan Tadeusz, 70; part in Ukraine campaign, 74-6, 78; his MS. on Ukraine campaign, 75, 76, 78, 91, 92, 119; honours after Dubienka, 76, 77; resigns command, 79-81, 84; letters to Princess Czartoryska, 79-81, 84, 121; audience with King, 80, 81; last days in Warsaw, 81, 82; letter to Felix Potocki, 82; bequeathal of estate, 84, 85; goes into exile, 85, 86; in Galicia, 87, 88; friendship of Czartoryskis for, 87; in Leipzig, 88, 89; Kołłontaj on, 89; in Paris during Revolution, 89-92; relations with Lebrun, 90, 187; characteristics of his government of Poland, 91, 114, 115, 121, 124; returns to Leipzig, 92; chosen as national leader, 92, 93; preparations for Rising, 93, 94; in Italy, 94; in Dresden, 95; enters Poland as liberator, 95; enters Cracow, 96; his Act of the Rising, 96-102, 127; opens Rising in Cracow, 97, 98; made dictator, 100; character of his manifestos, 102, 123; manifesto to the Polish and Lithuanian armies, 103-5; to the clergy, 105; to women, 105, 106; receives offering of boatmen, 106, 107; organizes Rising, 107; his victory at Racławice, 108, 109, 132, 198; relations with peasant soldiers, 108, 109, 122, 144; his report on Racławice, 109; organizes Rising after Racławice, 110; enthusiasm for him, 110, 121-3, 144; manifesto to Sandomierz, 111, 112; appeal to Warsaw, 112; manifesto on Rising of Warsaw, 113; Provisional Council of Wilno on, 113, 114; difficulties of his task, 114, 115; letters to Mokronowski, 115, 122, 148; to prince Sapieha, 115, 116; manifesto to Volhymia, 116; mandate to churches, 118; conception of the war, 118, 130; manifesto regarding Ruthenes, 118, 119; to Ruthenian clergy, 119; letter to King, 120, 121; relations with his officers, 122, 123; manifesto to Lithuania, 124, 125; manifesto on his government of state, 126, 127; regularizes civil government, 127, 128; reception of Poniatowski, 127; against Denisov, 129; description of his camp and person, 130, 131; 131; defeat at Szczekociny, 132-4; Austria orders arrest of, 134; summons to peasant war, 134, 135; his desperate position, 135; letter to citizens of Warsaw, 135, 136; manifesto after Szczekociny, 136; march to Warsaw, 136, 138; manifesto on loss of Cracow, 137; letter to Warsaw on street murders, 138-140; tact in dealing with men and affairs, 140; his defence of Warsaw, 141-6; conduct of affairs from Warsaw, 144, 145; attitude on Rising in Great Poland, 145; letter to Zakrzewski, 145, 146; letter of National Council to, 146, 147; reply to National Council, 147; religious tolerance, 148; conduct to Jews, ib.; and to prisoners of war, 148, 149; position after deliverance of Warsaw, 149, 150; journey to Lithuania, 150; manifesto to Lithuanian army, 150-152; his last manifesto, 152, 153; last night in Warsaw, 153; ride from Warsaw to Sierakowski's camp, 153, 154; last march, 154, 155; attitude on Dombrowski's victory, 154; on eve of Maciejowice, 155, 156; at Maciejowice, 156-158, 197, 202; wounded and taken prisoner, 158; prisoner in the Zamojski manor, 159, 160; journey to Russia, 160-165; message and gift from National Council to, 161; grief in Warsaw for, 161; Warsaw offers to exchange Russian prisoners for, 161, 162; Niemcewicz on indignity shown to, 162; failure and moral effect of his Rising, 163; imprisonment in Petersburg, 165-168, 170, 171, 173; subjected to inquisition, 166, 167; relations with Catherine II, 167; Rogerson on, 167; visited by Paul I in prison and freed, 168; visited by Alexander I in prison, 168, 191; colloquy with Paul, 168-170; subsequent interviews with Tsar, 170; interview with Niemcewicz, 170, 171; takes oath of allegiance, 171; farewell audience with Imperial family, 171 172; leaves Russia, 172; journey through Finland, 173, 174; in Sweden, 174, 175; Swedish portrait of, 174, 175; Cosway's portrait of, 175, 176, 200; leaves Sweden for England, 175; life in London, 175, 176; effect on Savage Landor, 175; letter to Russian ambassador, 176; in Bath and Bristol, ib.; departure from Bristol, 176, 177; journey to United States, 177; in Philadelphia, 177, 178; Adams' letter to, 177; friendship with Jefferson, 178, 180, 181, 188; friendship with White family, 178-180; letter to Mrs. White, 179; returns to Philadelphia, 179; Paul I's gift of money to, 180, 184, 185, 201; financial dealings with Congress, 180; visited by Orleans princes, 180; his portrait of Jefferson, ib.; Jefferson on, 181; returns to Europe, 181-183; will for the negroes, 181, 182; nephews join legions, 183; honours paid him in Bayonne, 183, 184; in Paris, 184, 185; repudiates oath to Paul I, 184, 185; measures taken by partitioning powers against, 185; presented with Sobieski's sword, 185, 186; relations with legions, 186, 187; relations with Napoleon I, 186-190; withdraws from relations with French government, 187; furthers interests of disbanded legionaries, 188; his textbook on artillery, ib.; friendship with Zeltners, 188, 190-192, 198, 199, 201; his conditions for Poland's restoration, 190, 192; life in France until Napoleon's fall, 190, 191; Emilia Zeltner and, 190, 191, 198, 199, 201; relations with Alexander I, 191, 201; pleads for Poland with Alexander, 191-195, 197; promise of Alexander to, 193; sent for by Czartoryski, 193; journey to Austria, 193, 194; interview with Czartoryski, 194; letter to Czartoryski, 195, 196; fulfilment of his predictions regarding Poland, 196; writes to Grey, ib.; Grey's answer to, 196, 197; retires from public life, 197; last years, 197-201; love of children and youth, 198; love of poor, 198, 199, 201; corresponds with Princess di Carignano, 199, 200; correspondence with Jane Porter, 200; interest in education, 200, 201; death, 201; last resting place, ib.; the hill of, 201, 202; Polish cult of, 202; his refutation of Finis Poloniæ, 202, 203.