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The Virginia Convention of 1788. 47

dulged in pitching quoits and running foot races. He was in the army at Valley Forge during that terrible winter when the soldiers were tracked in snow by the blood on their feet.

When Marshall declared himself a candidate for the Convention to vote upon the adoption of the Federal Constitution, the majority of his constituents were opposed to it and he was in- formed that there would be no opposition if he would vote against its adoption. This he refused to do, and his election was warmly contested. His personal popularity secured his elec- tion, and it is generally conceded that but for his efforts and Mr. Madison's that it would unquestionably have been re- jected. Judge Story has pronounced his speech in defense of the President for his conduct relative to the extradition of Jonathan Robins "one of the most consumate judicial ments that was ever pronounced in the halls of legislation."

It was response sans replique — an answer so irresistible that it admitted of no reply. His Supreme Court decisions are now the law of the land and are monuments of fame and wisdom.

His figure was a familiar one on the streets of Richmond, where he resided for many years. It is said he always made his own marketing, and that on one occasion a well dressed young man asked him to carry home a turkey for him, which he did. The young gentleman offered him a shilling for his services, which he declined, and on inquiring who the plainly dressed countryman was was told he was Judge Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States. Judge Marshall was an enthusi- astic Mason and was Grand Master of Masons in Virginia in 1793, and a member of Richmond Randolph Lodge No. 19, and the last sad tribute of respect was paid to him by this lodge, July 9, 1835, when his remains were interred in Shockoe Ceme- tery.

"The great, the good, the wise."

JAMES MADISON,

The fourth President of the United States, justly called "the Father of the Federal Constitution," commenced his public ca- reer early in life. He entered the Convention of 1776 at the age of twenty-five. He was naturally modest and diffident, but