Translation:Pope Urban II's letter to Bologna

Urban, bishop, servant of the servants of God, a salute and apostolic benediction to his dear Catholic sons amongst the Bolognese clergy and people.

We thank you for your goodness, that, as you are established between schismatics and heretics, some have always remained in the Catholic faith, while others, having learnt the truth through the grace of God, and having abandoned the devious errors, now mind the things that belong to the Catholic faith. We exhort, therefore, beloved in the Lord, to walk manfully in the path of truth, and procure better results to add to good beginnings. For it is not he who has begun, but who perseveres to the end, who will be saved. We earnestly commend our venerable brother and fellow bishop Bernard, whom divine providence deigned to confer upon you as a pastor through our hands, to your charity, if you show your love to God in his vicar. For he himself said of such a one: 'He that hears you, hears me.'

We have heard that some of you have conceived the desire of going to Jerusalem, which you should know is most pleasing to us. Know that to all who have gone there, not for the desire of earthly convenience, but for the salvation of their soul alone, and the liberation of the Church, they have made a true and perfect confession of their sins, through the mercy of God Almighty and the prayers of the Catholic Church. As much as we release almost all archbishops and bishops who are in authority in Gaul, since they have demonstrated their causes and persons in favour of the charity of God and our neighbour; to neither clerics nor monks, however, do we grant permission of going there without the permission of bishops or abbots. Moreover, let it be the bishops' care not to let their parishioners go without the advice and provision of the clergy. Care must also be taken for young married men not to rashly embark on such a journey while turning a blind eye to their wives. May the Almighty God strengthen you in his fear and love, and lead you, absolved from all sins and errors, to the reputation of the highest charity and true piety.

Given by the Pope, 13 Kalends of October [19 September 1096]