The New Student's Reference Work/Baluchistan

Baluchistan (bȧ-lōō′chĭs-tän′}, a rugged country of southwestern Asia, bounded on the north by Afghanistan, on the south "by the Arabian Sea, on the west by Persia and on the east by Hindustan. It has an area of 121,855 square miles.

Surface
Surface. Baluchistan is mountainous, but has also broad and high tablelands and some extensive sandy deserts. One of its mountain systems extends north and the other east and west. Many of the mountains have great height and are snow covered, while the tablelands are very hot in summer and extremely cold in winter. Its most important rivers are the Bolan and Mula, which are located in the northeast.

Natural Resources
Natural Resources. It is believed that the mineral wealth is quite important, and includes, gold, silver, lead, copper, iron, mineral salts and saltpeter. Throughout the country there is a great scarcity of water, and the soil generally speaking is not fertile. The following articles, however, are produced to some extent: wheat, barley, millet, cotton, rice, indigo and tobacco. Orchard and garden fruits are grown near the towns and vegetables are very plentiful. Attention is given to the breeding of fine camels.

Manufactures
Manufactures. The manufacturing interests are unimportant, and consist mainly of coarse fabrics, matchlocks and other weapons.

Government
Government. The khan or tribal ruler receives an annual grant from India, and resides at Kelat, while his rule is almost confined to the surrounding country. Quetta is the largest town and has railway connection with India. It is strongly fortified, and is occupied by a British garrison. The country is a British protectorate, and while not wholly under their rule, is completely under British influence. Population over 915,000.