The New Student's Reference Work/Baliol, John

Baliol (bā' lǐ-ŭl or băl'-y ŭl), John, king of Scotland, was born in 1249. Through his mother he was connected with the royal family, and on the death of the heir to the throne, the Maid of Norway, he became a competitor for the throne with Robert Bruce. The question was left to Edward I of England to decide. He chose John Baliol, who swore obedience to him as his feudal lord. In consequence of his oath, he soon found he had no real power, but had to endure whatever Edward I put upon him. In 1295 he made a treaty with France, which was then at war with England. Immediately Edward invaded Scotland, and taking Baliol prisoner, compelled him to give up his crown. In 1302 he was allowed to settle on some estates of his in Normandy, where he died in 1315.