Portal:Europe

Works

 * Athens Declaration of the 1st Congress of the European Left Party in Athens, 2005 (2005)
 * Cliff Castles and Cave Dwellings of Europe (1911) by Sabine Baring-Gould
 * Convention on the Grant of European Patents (1973)
 * European Charter of Municipal Liberties (1953)
 * The European Concert in the Eastern Question (1885), edited by Thomas Erskine Holland
 * Lectures on Modern History (1906) by John Acton
 * The New Europe (The Slav Standpoint) (1918) by Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
 * The Normans in European History (1915) by Charles Homer Haskins

Encyclopedia articles

 * The New Student's Reference Work/North Cape
 * The New Student's Reference Work/Northmen
 * The New Student's Reference Work/The Balkans and the Peace of Europe

Topics related to Europe

 * Portal:European Union

Current

 * Flag of Albania.svg Albania
 * Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra
 * Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia
 * Flag of Austria.svg Austria
 * Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan
 * Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus
 * Flag of Belgium.svg Belgium
 * Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina
 * Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
 * Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
 * Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus
 * Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
 * Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
 * Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia
 * Flag of Finland.svg Finland
 * Flag of France.svg France
 * Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia (country)
 * Flag of Germany.svg Germany
 * Flag of Greece.svg Greece
 * Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary
 * Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland
 * Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
 * Flag of Italy.svg Italy
 * Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia
 * Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein
 * Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania
 * Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg
 * Flag of Macedonia.svg Macedonia
 * Flag of Malta.svg Malta
 * Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova
 * Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco
 * Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro
 * Flag of Netherlands.svg Netherlands
 * Flag of Norway.svg Norway
 * Flag of Poland.svg Poland
 * Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal
 * Flag of Romania.svg Romania
 * Flag of Russia.svg Russia
 * Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino
 * Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia
 * Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia
 * Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia
 * Flag of Spain.svg Spain
 * Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
 * Flag of Switzerland.svg Switzerland
 * Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
 * Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
 * Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
 * Flag of the Vatican City.svg Vatican City

Historical

 * Flag.svg Aach, Baden-Württemberg
 * Black St George's Cross.svg Free Imperial City of Aachen
 * Flag.svg Aalen
 * Flag.svg Aarberg
 * Flag.svg County of Aarberg
 * Flag.svg County of Flanders
 * Flag.svg Abbasid Caliphate
 * Flag.svg Achaean League
 * Flag.svg County of Adendorf
 * Flag.svg Italian Islands of the Aegean
 * Flag.svg Alamannia
 * Flag.svg Alania
 * Flag.svg Republic of Alba
 * Flag.svg People's Socialist Republic of Albania
 * Flag.svg Albanian principalities
 * Flag.svg Lordship of Albarracín
 * Flag.svg Alempois
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of the Algarve
 * Flag.svg All Saints' Abbey (Switzerland)
 * Flag.svg Alsace-Lorraine
 * Flag.svg Golden Ambrosian Republic
 * Flag.svg An der Etsch
 * Flag.svg Principality of Anhalt
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Anhalt
 * Flag.svg Principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben
 * Flag.svg Anhalt-Bernburg
 * Flag.svg Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
 * Flag.svg Anhalt-Dessau
 * Flag.svg Principality of Anhalt-Dornburg
 * Flag.svg Anhalt-Harzgerode
 * Flag.svg Anhalt-Köthen
 * Flag.svg Principality of Anhalt-Plötzkau
 * Flag.svg Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst
 * Flag.svg Lordship of Anholt
 * Flag.svg Anjou
 * Flag.svg Government of the Grand National Assembly
 * Flag.svg Principality of Ansbach
 * Flag.svg Antigonid dynasty
 * Flag.svg Appenzell
 * Flag.svg County of Apulia
 * Flag.svg Patria del Friuli
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Aquitaine
 * Flag.svg Crown of Aragon
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Aragon
 * Flag.svg Arenberg
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Arles
 * Flag.svg General Command of the Armed Forces of South Russia
 * Flag.svg First Republic of Armenia
 * Flag.svg Bagratid Armenia
 * Flag.svg Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
 * Flag.svg Arthania
 * Flag.svg Principality of Aschaffenburg
 * Flag.svg Astrakhan Khanate
 * Flag.svg Sovereign Council of Asturias and León
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Asturias
 * Flag.svg Classical Athens
 * Flag.svg Atropatene
 * Flag.svg Principality of Auersperg
 * Flag of Augsburg.svg Augsburg
 * Flag.svg Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg
 * Flag.svg Austrasia
 * Flag.svg Austrian Empire
 * Flag.svg Austria-Hungary
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Austria
 * Flag.svg Archduchy of Austria
 * Flag.svg Habsburg Monarchy
 * Flag.svg First Austrian Republic
 * Flag.svg Federal State of Austria
 * Flag.svg Margraviate of Austria
 * Flag.svg Austrian Littoral
 * Flag.svg Avar Khaganate
 * Flag.svg Avar Khanate
 * Flag.svg Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
 * Flag.svg Azerbaijan People's Government
 * Flag.svg Bad Kreuznach
 * Flag.svg Bad Wimpfen
 * Flag.svg Baden
 * Flag.svg County of Baden
 * Flag.svg Margraviate of Baden
 * Flag.svg Electorate of Baden
 * Flag.svg Grand Duchy of Baden
 * Flag.svg Baindt Abbey
 * Flag.svg Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg
 * Flag.svg Banat
 * Flag.svg Bandava
 * Flag.svg Banu Qasi
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Bar
 * Flag.svg County of Barby
 * Flag.svg County of Barcelona
 * Flag.svg Prince-Bishopric of Basel
 * Flag.svg Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
 * Flag.svg Electorate of Bavaria
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Bavaria
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Bavaria
 * Flag.svg Bavaria-Ingolstadt
 * Flag.svg Bavaria-Landshut
 * Flag.svg Bavaria-Munich
 * Flag.svg Bavarian Soviet Republic
 * Flag.svg Principality of Bayreuth
 * Flag.svg County of Beilstein
 * Flag.svg Belarusian People's Republic
 * Flag.svg Belarusian Central Rada
 * Flag.svg General Governorate of Belgium
 * Flag.svg Principality of Beloozero
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Belz
 * Flag.svg County of Bentheim
 * Flag.svg Berchtesgaden Provostry
 * Flag.svg Grand Duchy of Berg
 * Flag.svg Bernicia
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Bernstadt
 * Flag.svg Free City of Besançon
 * Flag.svg Free Imperial City of Besançon
 * Flag.svg Bessarabia Governorate
 * Flag.svg Shirvan Beylarbeylik
 * Flag.svg Biberach an der Riss
 * Flag.svg Piemare
 * Flag.svg Bishopric of Brandenburg
 * Flag.svg Etruscan civilization
 * Flag.svg County of Blankenburg
 * Flag.svg Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
 * Flag of Bohemia.svg Kingdom of Bohemia
 * Přemyslovci erb.svg Duchy of Bohemia
 * Flag.svg Lands of the Bohemian Crown
 * Flag.svg Bolognese Republic
 * Flag.svg Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
 * Flag.svg Bosporan Kingdom
 * Flag.svg Margraviate of Brandenburg
 * Flag.svg Brandenburg-Küstrin
 * Flag.svg Margraviate of Brandenburg-Küstrin
 * Flag.svg Neumark
 * Flag.svg Brandenburg-Prussia
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Brazil
 * Flag.svg County of Brehna
 * Flag.svg West Breifne
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Breifne
 * Flag.svg Archbishopric of Bremen
 * Flag.svg Bremen-Verden
 * Flag.svg Bretzenheim (state)
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Brzeg
 * Flag.svg Britannic Empire
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Brittany
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Brittany
 * Flag.svg Bishopric of Brixen
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Brunswick
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 * Flag.svg Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 * Flag.svg Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
 * Flag.svg Buchau Abbey
 * Flag.svg Bukovina
 * Flag.svg People's Republic of Bulgaria
 * Flag.svg Burgau
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Burgundy
 * Flag.svg County of Burgundy
 * Flag.svg Burtscheid Abbey
 * Flag.svg Buxheim Charterhouse
 * Flag.svg Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia
 * Flag.svg Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Bytom
 * Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church.svg Byzantine Empire
 * Flag.svg Pale of Calais
 * Flag.svg Principality of Calenberg
 * Flag.svg Bishopric of Cammin
 * Flag.svg Carantania
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Carinthia
 * Flag.svg Carneola
 * Flag.svg Carpatho-Ukraine
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Castile
 * Flag.svg Catalan Republic
 * Flag.svg Principality of Catalonia
 * Flag.svg Caucasian Albania
 * Flag.svg North Caucasian Emirate
 * Flag.svg Caucasian Imamate
 * Flag.svg Republic of Central Lithuania
 * Flag.svg Centrocaspian Dictatorship
 * Flag.svg Marquisate of Ceva
 * Flag.svg Chuvash Autonomous Oblast
 * Flag.svg County of Cilli
 * Flag.svg Circassia
 * Flag.svg Cisrhenian Republic
 * Flag.svg Colmar
 * Flag.svg Electorate of Cologne
 * Flag.svg Comburg
 * Flag.svg Comtat Venaissin
 * Flag.svg Confederation of the Rhine
 * Flag.svg Old Swiss Confederacy
 * Flag.svg Bishopric of Constance
 * Flag.svg Ancient Corinth
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Corsica
 * Flag.svg Anglo-Corsican Kingdom
 * Flag.svg Corsican Republic
 * Flag.svg Cossack Hetmanate
 * Flag.svg County of Boulogne
 * Flag.svg County of Csesznek
 * Flag.svg County of Foix
 * Flag.svg County of Holland
 * Flag.svg County of Leiningen
 * Flag.svg County of Metz
 * Flag.svg County of Toulouse
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
 * Flag.svg Bishopric of Courland
 * Flag.svg Couto Misto
 * Flag of Cretan State.svg Cretan State
 * Flag.svg Emirate of Crete
 * Flag.svg Crimean People's Republic
 * Flag.svg Crimean Khanate
 * Flag.svg Crimean Regional Government
 * Flag.svg Crimean Socialist Soviet Republic
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Croatia
 * Flag.svg Croatia in the union with Hungary
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
 * Flag of Independent State of Croatia.svg Independent State of Croatia
 * Flag.svg Socialist Republic of Croatia
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Croatia
 * Flag.svg Crown of Castile
 * Flag.svg Cumania
 * Flag.svg Cyme
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Cyprus
 * Flag.svg Second Czechoslovak Republic
 * Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia
 * Flag.svg First Czechoslovak Republic
 * Flag.svg Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
 * Flag.svg Czech and Slovak Federal Republic
 * Flag.svg Emirate of Córdoba
 * Flag.svg Caliphate of Córdoba
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Dalmatia
 * Flag.svg Danish Estonia
 * Flag.svg Free City of Danzig
 * Flag.svg Deira
 * Flag.svg Denmark–Norway
 * Flag.svg Dinkelsbühl
 * Flag.svg Disentis Abbey
 * Flag.svg Don Republic
 * Flag.svg Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic
 * Flag.svg Bishopric of Dorpat
 * Flag.svg Principality of Drutsk
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Dublin
 * Flag.svg Dubrovnik Republic
 * Flag.svg East Breifne
 * Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany
 * Flag.svg County of East Frisia
 * Flag.svg Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
 * Flag.svg County of Eberstein
 * Flag.svg Bishopric of Eichstätt
 * Flag.svg Lordship of Eisenberg
 * Flag.svg Elchingen Abbey
 * Flag.svg Ellwangen Abbey
 * Flag.svg Engelberg Abbey
 * Flag.svg Commonwealth of England
 * Flag.svg Epirus
 * Flag.svg Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus
 * Flag.svg Prince-Bishopric of Warmia
 * Flag.svg Essen Abbey
 * Flag.svg Commune of the Working People of Estonia
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Estonia
 * Flag.svg Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
 * Flag.svg Fatimid Caliphate
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Finland
 * Flag.svg Grand Duchy of Finland
 * Flag.svg Finnish Democratic Republic
 * Flag.svg Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
 * Flag.svg Free State of Fiume
 * Flag.svg Flensburg Government
 * Flag.svg Principality of Bidache
 * Flag.svg Principality of Orange
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of France
 * Flag.svg First French Empire
 * Flag.svg Bourbon Restoration
 * Flag.svg July Monarchy
 * Flag.svg Vichy France
 * Flag.svg Provisional Government of the French Republic
 * Flag.svg Second French Empire
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of France
 * Flag.svg French Second Republic
 * Flag.svg French Third Republic
 * Flag.svg French Fourth Republic
 * Flag.svg Francia
 * Flag.svg East Francia
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Franconia
 * Flag.svg Frankfurt Constitution
 * Flag.svg Grand Duchy of Frankfurt
 * Flag.svg Frauenchiemsee
 * Flag.svg Fraumünster
 * Flag.svg Free City of Frankfurt
 * Flag.svg Free State Bottleneck
 * Flag.svg Free Territory
 * Flag.svg Freie Ämter
 * Flag.svg French First Republic
 * Flag.svg French Union
 * Flag.svg Lordship of Frisia
 * Flag.svg Frisian Kingdom
 * Flag.svg Fugger
 * Flag.svg Fulda monastery
 * Flag.svg Fürstenfeld Abbey
 * Flag.svg Principality of Eichstätt
 * Flag.svg Fürstenberg
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
 * Flag.svg Galician Soviet Socialist Republic
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Galicia
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
 * Flag.svg Gallic Empire
 * Flag.svg Gandersheim Abbey
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Gascony
 * Flag.svg Gazikumukh Khanate
 * Flag.svg Gazikumukh Shamkhalate
 * Flag.svg Gelnhausen
 * Flag.svg General Government
 * Flag.svg County of Geneva
 * Flag.svg Gengenbach Abbey
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Georgia
 * Flag.svg Democratic Republic of Georgia
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of the Gepids
 * Flag.svg Republic of German-Austria
 * Flag.svg German Confederation
 * Flag.svg German Empire
 * Flag.svg Weimar Republic
 * Flag.svg Nazi Germany
 * Flag.svg Gernrode
 * Flag.svg Gersau
 * Flag.svg Gévaudan
 * Flag.svg Giudicato of Arborea
 * Flag.svg Giudicato of Cagliari
 * Flag.svg Giudicato of Gallura
 * Flag.svg Giudicato of Logudoro
 * Flag.svg Golden Horde
 * Flag.svg Gorizia and Gradisca
 * Flag.svg County of Gorizia
 * Flag.svg Gorno-Altai Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
 * Flag.svg Göss Abbey
 * Flag.svg Goust
 * Flag of Gozo.svg Gozo
 * Flag.svg County of Graisbach
 * Flag.svg Emirate of Granada
 * Flag.svg Principality of Hungary
 * Flag.svg Great Horde
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Greater Poland
 * Flag.svg Grey League
 * Flag.svg Principality of Grubenhagen
 * Flag.svg Gutenzell Abbey
 * Flag.svg County of Gützkow
 * Flag.svg Principality of Göttingen
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Głogów
 * Flag.svg County of Haag
 * Flag.svg Haestingas
 * Flag.svg Bishopric of Halberstadt
 * Flag.svg Lordship of Hanau
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Hanover
 * Flag.svg Harjumaa
 * Flag.svg Bishopric of Havelberg
 * Flag.svg Heggbach Abbey
 * Flag.svg County of Helfenstein
 * Flag.svg Helmarshausen Abbey
 * Flag.svg House of Henneberg
 * Flag.svg Herford Abbey
 * Flag.svg Herrenalb Abbey
 * Flag.svg Hersfeld Abbey
 * Flag.svg Landgraviate of Hesse
 * Flag.svg Grand Duchy of Hesse
 * Flag.svg Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt
 * Flag.svg Hesse-Homburg
 * Flag.svg Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel
 * Flag.svg Electorate of Hesse
 * Flag.svg Hesse-Marburg
 * Flag.svg Bishopric of Hildesheim
 * Flag.svg Hohenlohe
 * Flag.svg County of Hohenwaldeck
 * Flag.svg House of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch
 * Flag.svg Hohenzollern-Hechingen
 * Flag.svg Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Holstein
 * Flag.svg Holstein-Pinneberg
 * Flag.svg Holstein-Rendsburg
 * Flag.svg Klettgau
 * Flag.svg Holy Roman Empire
 * Flag.svg County of Holzappel
 * Flag.svg County of Hoya
 * Flag.svg Hungarian Democratic Republic
 * Flag.svg Hungarian Soviet Republic
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Hungary
 * Flag.svg Republic of Hungary
 * Flag.svg People's Republic of Hungary
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Hungary
 * Flag.svg Huns
 * Flag.svg Hutsul Republic
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Iceland
 * Flag.svg Icelandic Commonwealth
 * Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
 * Flag of Idel-Ural State.svg Idel-Ural State
 * Flag.svg Banu Ifran
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Illyria
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Imereti
 * Flag.svg Imperial Ducal Abbey of Kempten
 * Flag.svg Swedish Ingria
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Inowrocław
 * Flag.svg O'Kennedy
 * Flag.svg Thomond
 * Flag.svg Lordship of Ireland
 * Flag.svg Irish Republic
 * Flag.svg Uí Fidgenti
 * Flag.svg Uí Liatháin
 * Flag.svg Irsee Abbey
 * Flag.svg Isenburg-Limburg
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of the Isles
 * Flag.svg Isny im Allgäu
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Italy
 * Flag.svg Italian Social Republic
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Jawor
 * Flag.svg Principality of Jersika
 * Flag.svg Jogentagana
 * Flag.svg Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
 * Flag.svg Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Oblast
 * Flag.svg Kaisheim Abbey
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Kakheti
 * Flag.svg Kalmar Union
 * Flag.svg Kalmyk Khanate
 * Flag.svg Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
 * Flag.svg Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Kartli
 * Flag of Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti.svg Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
 * Flag.svg County of Katzenelnbogen
 * Flag.svg Reichskommissariat Kaukasus
 * Flag.svg Kazakh Khanate
 * Flag.svg Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
 * Flag.svg Khanate of Kazan
 * Flag.svg Free Imperial City of Kempten
 * Flag.svg Khazars
 * Flag.svg Principality of Kiev
 * Flag.svg Kievan Rus'
 * Flag.svg Taifa of Almería
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Bosnia
 * Flag.svg Taifa of Granada
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of the Lombards
 * Flag.svg Taifa of Seville
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Soissons
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Syrmia
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of the Burgundians
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of the Suebi
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Valencia
 * Flag.svg Kipchaks
 * Flag.svg Kition
 * Flag.svg County of Kladsko
 * Flag.svg Klingenmünster Abbey
 * Flag.svg Principality of Koknese
 * Flag.svg Komancza Republic
 * Flag.svg Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
 * Flag.svg Königsegg
 * Flag.svg Königsegg-Aulendorf
 * Flag.svg Königsegg-Rothenfels
 * Flag.svg Kornelimünster Abbey
 * Flag.svg Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo
 * Flag.svg Free City of Kraków
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Krnov
 * Flag of Kuban People's Republic.svg Kuban People's Republic
 * Flag.svg Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic
 * Flag.svg Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
 * Flag.svg League of God's House
 * Flag.svg League of the Ten Jurisdictions
 * Flag.svg Bishopric of Lebus
 * Flag.svg County of Lechsgemünd
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Łęczyca
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Legnica
 * Flag.svg Lajtabánság
 * Flag.svg Lemko Republic
 * Flag.svg County of Lenzburg
 * Flag.svg County of Leoben
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of León
 * Flag.svg Principality of Leyen
 * Flag.svg Principality of Lichtenberg
 * Flag.svg Lindau Abbey
 * Flag.svg Principality of Lippe
 * Flag.svg Lippe-Alverdissen
 * Flag.svg Lippe-Brake
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Lithuania
 * Flag.svg Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
 * Flag.svg Grand Duchy of Lithuania
 * Flag.svg Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
 * Flag.svg Lithuanian–Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
 * Flag.svg Swedish Livonia
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Livonia
 * Flag.svg Lokot Autonomy
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
 * Flag.svg Lordship of Biscay
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Lori
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Lorraine
 * Flag.svg Lorsch Abbey
 * Flag.svg Lotharingia
 * Flag.svg Lower Burgundy
 * Flag.svg Republic of Lucca
 * Flag.svg Principality of Lucca and Piombino
 * Flag.svg March of Lusatia
 * Flag.svg Margraviate of Lower Lusatia
 * Flag.svg Margraviate of Upper Lusatia
 * Flag.svg Lääne County
 * Flag.svg Bishopric of Lübeck
 * Flag.svg Free City of Lübeck
 * Flag of Macedonia.svg Macedonia
 * Flag.svg Socialist Republic of Macedonia
 * Flag.svg Archbishopric of Magdeburg
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Magdeburg
 * Flag.svg Republic of Mainz
 * Flag.svg Electorate of Mainz
 * Flag.svg Free City of Mainz
 * Flag.svg Mainz
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Majorca
 * Flag.svg Malta Colony
 * Flag.svg Malta Protectorate
 * Flag.svg French occupation of Malta
 * Flag.svg State of Malta
 * Flag.svg Marchtal Abbey
 * Flag.svg Mari Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
 * Flag.svg County of Mark
 * Flag.svg Marmoutier Abbey, Alsace
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Masovia
 * Flag.svg Maulbronn Monastery
 * Flag.svg Mecklenburg-Güstrow
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 * Flag.svg Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 * Flag.svg Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 * Flag.svg Margraviate of Meissen
 * Flag.svg Memleben Abbey
 * Flag.svg Menton
 * Flag.svg Bishopric of Merseburg
 * Flag.svg Metsepole
 * Flag.svg County of Metternich-Winnenburg
 * Flag.svg Bishopric of Metz
 * Flag.svg Michaelsberg Abbey, Siegburg
 * Flag.svg Middle Francia
 * Flag.svg Bishopric of Minden
 * Flag.svg Principality of Mingrelia
 * Flag.svg Principality of Minsk
 * Flag.svg Republic of Mirdita
 * Flag.svg Mõhu
 * Flag of Moldavia.svg Moldavia
 * Flag.svg Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
 * Flag.svg Mondsee Abbey
 * Flag.svg Mongol Empire
 * Flag.svg County of Montbéliard
 * Flag.svg Socialist Republic of Montenegro
 * Flag.svg Margraviate of Moravia
 * Flag.svg Neutral Moresnet
 * Flag.svg Reichskommissariat Moskowien
 * Flag.svg Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
 * Flag.svg Murbach Abbey
 * Flag.svg Grand Duchy of Moscow
 * Flag.svg Prince-Bishopric of Münster
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Münsterberg
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Naples
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Nassau
 * Flag.svg Nassau-Dietz
 * Flag.svg Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda
 * Flag.svg Nassau-Saarbrücken
 * Flag.svg Nassau-Siegen
 * Flag.svg House of Nassau-Weilburg
 * Flag.svg Naumburg
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Navarre
 * Flag.svg Neresheim Abbey
 * Flag.svg Reichskommissariat Niederlande
 * Flag of Canton of Neuchâtel.svg Canton of Neuchâtel
 * Flag.svg Neuenburg am Rhein
 * Flag.svg Neustria
 * Flag.svg Nieder-Isenburg
 * Flag.svg Niedermünster, Regensburg
 * Flag.svg Nienburg Abbey
 * Flag.svg Nogai Horde
 * Flag.svg March of the Nordgau
 * Flag.svg Nordhausen
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Normandy
 * Flag.svg North German Confederation
 * Flag.svg North Ingria
 * Flag.svg North Sea Empire
 * Flag.svg Northeim
 * Flag.svg Turkish Federated State of Cyprus
 * Flag.svg Reichskommissariat Norwegen
 * Flag.svg Novgorod Republic
 * Flag.svg Principality of Novgorod-Seversk
 * Flag.svg Nürburg
 * Flag.svg Burgraviate of Nuremberg
 * Flag.svg Free Imperial City of Nuremberg
 * Flag.svg Nurmekund
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Nysa
 * Flag.svg Ober Ost
 * Flag.svg Obermünster, Regensburg
 * Flag.svg Obernai
 * Flag.svg Provostry of Oberried
 * Flag.svg Ochsenhausen Abbey
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Oels
 * Flag.svg Oettingen in Bayern
 * Flag.svg Offenburg
 * Flag.svg Old Great Bulgaria
 * Flag.svg Terra Mariana
 * Flag.svg Old Saxony
 * Flag.svg County of Oldenburg
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Oldenburg
 * Flag.svg Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Opole and Racibórz
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Opole
 * Flag.svg Principality of Orange-Nassau
 * Flag.svg County of Orlamünde
 * Flag.svg Ortenburg-Neuortenburg
 * Flag.svg Bishopric of Ösel–Wiek
 * Flag.svg Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Ossory
 * Flag.svg Reichskommissariat Ostland
 * Flag.svg Ostrogothic Kingdom
 * Flag.svg Republic of Ostrów
 * Flag.svg Ottobeuren Abbey
 * Flag.svg Outer Schwyz
 * Flag.svg Lordship of Overijssel
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Oświęcim
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Zator
 * Flag.svg Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn
 * Flag.svg Electoral Palatinate
 * Flag.svg Palatinate-Lützelstein
 * Flag.svg Palatinate-Neuburg
 * Flag.svg Palatinate-Simmern and Zweibrücken
 * Flag.svg Palatinate-Zweibrücken
 * Flag.svg Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Vohenstrauss-Parkstein
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Pannonia
 * Flag.svg Pappenheim
 * Flag.svg Roman Catholic Diocese of Passau
 * Flag.svg Pechenegs
 * Flag.svg Great Perm
 * Flag.svg Achaemenid Empire
 * Flag.svg Persian Armenia
 * Flag.svg Petershausen Abbey
 * Flag.svg Pfäfers Abbey
 * Flag.svg Pfullendorf
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Poland
 * Flag.svg Congress Poland
 * Flag.svg November Uprising
 * Flag.svg Second Polish Republic
 * Flag.svg People's Republic of Poland
 * Flag.svg Polish National Government
 * Flag.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
 * Flag.svg Principality of Polotsk
 * Flag.svg Duchy of Pomerania
 * Flag.svg Swedish Pomerania
 * Flag.svg Kingdom of Portugal
 * Flag.svg United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
 * Flag.svg Monarchy of the North
 * Flag.svg Ditadura Nacional
 * Flag.svg Estado Novo
 * Flag.svg County of Portugal
 * Flag.svg First Portuguese Republic
 * Flag.svg Republic of Prekmurje
 * Flag.svg Lordship of Prilep
 * Flag.svg Prince of Sedan
 * Flag.svg Principality of Chernigov
 * Flag.svg Principality of Guria
 * Flag.svg Principality of Khachen
 * Flag.svg Principality of Lower Pannonia
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