Page:Works of Martin Luther, with introductions and notes, Volume 1.djvu/45

. The imperfect health [of soul], that is to say, the imperfect love, of the dying brings with it, of necessity, great fear; and the smaller the love, the greater is the fear.

. This fear and horror is sufficient of itself alone (to say nothing of other things) to constitute the penalty of purgatory, since it is very near to the horror of despair.

. Hell, purgatory, and heaven seem to differ as do despair, almost-despair, and the assurance of safety.

. With souls in purgatory it seems necessary that horror should grow less and love increase.

. It seems unproved, either by reason or Scripture, that they are outside the state of merit, that is to say, of increasing love.

. Again, it seems unproved that they, or at least that all of them, are certain or assured of their own blessedness, though we may be quite certain of it.

. Therefore by "full remission of all penalties" the pope means not actually "of all," but only of those imposed by himself.

. Therefore those preachers of indulgences are in error, who say that by the pope's indulgences a man is freed from every penalty, and saved;

. Whereas he remits to souls in purgatory no penalty which, according to the canons, they would have had to pay in this life.

. If it is at all possible to grant to any one the remission of all penalties whatsoever, it is certain that this remission can be granted only to the most perfect, that is, to the very fewest.

. It must needs be, therefore, that the greater part of the people are deceived by that indiscriminate and high-sounding promise of release from penalty.

. The power which the pope has, in a general way, over purgatory, is just like the power which any bishop or curate has, in a special way, within his own diocese or parish.

. The pope does well when he grants remission to