Page:Willich, A. F. M. - The Domestic Encyclopædia (Vol. 2, 1802).djvu/174

154&#93; *54j DOG ments, the colours possessed little or no lustre. The. berries of this shrub are at present chiefly employed in Britain bv the apothecary, for making the conserve of heps. — On account of its line flavour, the pulp of these berries is likewise used by the house-wife, in the north of Europe, for the preparation of domestic wines, with the addition of sugar. In a dried .->tate, this pulp affords a grateful and rich ingredient in sauces. But we conceive that still greater advantage may be derived from dog-berries, by submitting them to the processes of fermenta- tion and subsequent distillation. From an experiment we can made last autumn, it appeared that are gallon of this fruit, without airy admixture, but that of a little w.iter, yielded about two pints of first r minings, which, after being distilled a second time, produced o c nint of a very pure pro- if spirit. DOG's - TAIL GRASS, ; the Crested, or Cynosuraa cristatus, L. an indigenous perennial plant, which grows in dry pastures, on a moist clayey soil, and blows in July. It v shorter than those of any of the pasture grasses ; but they grow closely together, in great abundance, and are very pa- latable to cattle, particularly to sheep. — Br.CHSTEix afrirms, that the latter animals grow remarkably fat bv pasturing on the dififa species of dog's-tail grass; and: that their flesh thence acquires a fia- •ly delicate. Hence this plant might be advantageously J. in fields designed for <*] walks, but by no means as a mea- dow or bay-grass. 1 1 > straws are uncommonly hard and tough ; toad, as fciey shoot up at a s DOL when the leaves of all other grasses are very plentiful, they are not cropped by cattle, but generally suffered to stand and perfect, their seeds, which afford a scanty sub- sistence to pigeons, at a time when their food is scarce. Dogs-tongue : — See Hound's Tongue. DOGs- VIOLET, or Viola ca- ?rina,im indigenous perennial plant, which thrives in shady places, heaths, and hedge-banks : it is in flower from April to June. — Sheep are very fond of this herb, and bees collect honey from its blos- soms. — The roots, when dried and pulverized, are said to be an ex- cellent vermifuge, and were for- merly drunk in wine, as an approved remedy for the colic. On account of their supposed astringent and re- storative properties, they are some- times given in water, to cure chil- dren of the e iiepsy. Dog- Wheat: See Dog's- Gk ass. DOLPHIN, or Belphinus pho- cae/ia, L a cetaceous fish, found in the German oc> an, and also in the Mediterranean sea. It. is co- vered with a smooth, but very tough and firm skin ; its body is sometimes S feet long, and of a conical form, except its back, which is prominent. This fish has b cth in both jaws, and above its snout, or nose, is a pipe, through which it spouts the water, necessarily taken in with its food. Dolphins oft.cn follow ships at sea, and seise upon whatever is thrown overboard, as they are ex- Iremely swift in swimming, and are able to live a considerable time, out of water ; though, for want of air, they can continue in it otfly foe a very short period. Hence they