Page:Wikidata making of.pdf/9

 Most of all, we would like to thank all volunteers for their contributions, small or large, to Wikidata, other Wikimedia projects, uncounted SMW-based wikis, and the open knowledge and freeculture movements in general. Without their energy, optimism, and dedication, nothing described here would exist.

This text has benefited from the input of external reviewers, whom we wish to thank for their thoughtful comments and useful corrections: Danese Cooper, James Forrester, Mark Greaves, Erik Möller, Pavel Richter, and Max Völkel. Any remaining mistakes and idiosyncrasies are our own.

Photograph Fig. 4 is by Phillip Wilke, Wikimedia Deutschland, published under CC-BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Photograph Fig. 9 is by the Open Data Institute, published under CC-BYSA 2.0 via Flickr. Photograph Fig. 11 is by JarrahTree, published under CC-BY-SA 2.5 Australia via Wikimedia Commons.

This work was partly supported by Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) through the Center for Scalable Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (ScaDS.AI), and by BMBF and DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) in project 57616814 (SECAI, School of Embedded and Composite AI).

REFERENCES


 * 1) Oshin Agarwal, Heming Ge, Siamak Shakeri, and Rami Al-Rfou. 2021. Knowledge Graph Based Synthetic Corpus Generation for Knowledge-Enhanced Language Model Pre-training. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL-HLT 2021, Online, June 6-11, 2021, Kristina Toutanova, Anna Rumshisky, Luke Zettlemoyer, Dilek Hakkani-Tür, Iz Beltagy, Steven Bethard, Ryan Cotterell, Tanmoy Chakraborty, and Yichao Zhou (Eds.). Association for Computational Linguistics, 3554–3565. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.naaclmain.278
 * 2) Jan Ainali. 2022. Getting all the government agencies of the world structured in Wikidata. Wikimedia. Retrieved 14 Nov 2022 from https://dif.wikimedia.org/2022/03/06/getting-all-the-government-agencies-of-the-world-structured-in-wikidata
 * 3) Stacy Allison-Cassin and Dan Scott. 2018. Wikidata: a platform for your library’s linked open data. The Code4Lib Journal Issue 40 (may 2018). https://journal.code4lib.org/articles/13424
 * 4) Sören Auer, Christian Bizer, Georgi Kobilarov, Jens Lehmann, Richard Cyganiak, and Zachary Ives. 2007. DBpedia: A nucleus for a web of open data. In Proceedings of the 2007 ISWC International Semantic Web Conference. Springer, 722–735.
 * 5) Tim Berners-Lee. 2006. Linked Data. https://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html.
 * 6) Tim Berners-Lee and Mark Fischetti. 1999. Weaving the Web: The original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web by its inventor. Harper, San Francisco, CA, USA.
 * 7) Tim Berners-Lee, James Hendler, and Ora Lassila. 2001. The Semantic Web. Scientific American 284, 5 (2001), 34–43.
 * 8) Mark Bernstein. 2022. On The Origins Of Hypertext In The Disasters Of The Short 20th Century. In Proc. of the ACM Web Conference 2022 (WWW’22), Frédérique Laforest, Raphaël Troncy, Elena Simperl, Deepak Agarwal, Aristides Gionis, Ivan Herman, and Lionel Médini (Eds.). ACM, 3450–3457.
 * 9) Kurt Bollacker, Colin Evans, Praveen Paritosh, Tim Sturge, and Jamie Taylor. 2008. Freebase: a collaboratively created graph database for structuring human knowledge. In Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data. ACM, 1247–1250.
 * 10) Jan A. Botha, Zifei Shan, and Daniel Gillick. 2020. Entity Linking in 100 Languages. In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). Association for Computational Linguistics, 7833–7845. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.630
 * 11) Tony Bowden. 2022. The CIA lost track of who runs the UK, so I picked up the slack. OpenSanctions. Retrieved 14 Nov 2022 from https://www.opensanctions.org/articles/2022-01-18-peppercat
 * 12) Tony Bowden and Lucy Chambers. 2017. EveryPolitician: the road ahead. mySociety. Retrieved 14 Nov 2022 from https://www.mysociety.org/2017/07/05/everypolitician-the-road-ahead
 * 13) François Bry, Sebastian Schafert, Denny Vrandečić, and Klara Weiand. 2012. Semantic wikis: Approaches, applications, and perspectives. In Reasoning Web International Summer School. Springer, 329–369.
 * 14) Xin Dong, Evgeniy Gabrilovich, Geremy Heitz, Wilko Horn, Ni Lao, Kevin Murphy, Thomas Strohmann, Shaohua Sun, and Wei Zhang. 2014. Knowledge vault: a web-scale approach to probabilistic knowledge fusion. In Proc. 20th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD’14), Sofus A. Macskassy, Claudia Perlich, Jure Leskovec, Wei Wang, and Rayid Ghani (Eds.). ACM, 601–610.
 * 15) Kalyan Dutia and John Stack. 2021. Heritage connector: A machine learning framework for building linked open data from museum collections. Applied AI Letters 2, 2 (2021), e23.
 * 16) Fredo Erxleben, Michael Günther, Markus Krötzsch, Julian Mendez, and Denny Vrandečić. 2014. Introducing Wikidata to the Linked Data Web. In Proceedings of the 13th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC’14) (LNCS, Vol. 8796), Peter Mika, Tania Tudorache, Abraham Bernstein, Chris Welty, Craig A. Knoblock, Denny Vrandečić, Paul T. Groth, Natasha F. Noy, Krzysztof Janowicz, and Carole A. Goble (Eds.). Springer, 50–65.
 * 17) Elisabeth Giesemann. 2022. Lexicographical Data for Language Learners: The Wikidata-based App Scribe. Wikimedia Deutschland. Retrieved 14 Nov 2022 from https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/en/2022/03/18/lexicographical-data-for-language-learners-the-wikidata-based-app-scribe
 * 18) David Gunning, Vinay Chaudhri, Peter Clark, Ken Barker, Shaw Chaw, Mark Greaves, Benjamin Grosof, Alice Leung, David Mcdonald, Sunil Mishra, John Pacheco, Bruce Porter, Aaron Spaulding, Dan Tecuci, and Jing Tien. 2010. Project Halo Update - Progress Toward Digital Aristotle. AI Magazine 31, 3 (09 2010), 33–58. https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v31i3.2302
 * 19) Oktie Hassanzadeh. 2022. Building a Knowledge Graph of Events and Consequences Using Wikipedia and Wikidata. In Proceedings of the Wiki Workshop at The Web Conference 2022. ACM, 6 pages.
 * 20) Martin Hepp, Katharina Siorpaes, and Daniel Bachlechner. 2007. Harvesting Wiki Consensus: Using Wikipedia Entries as Vocabulary for Knowledge Management. IEEE Internet Computing 11, 5 (2007), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIC.2007.110
 * 21) Daniel Hernández, Aidan Hogan, and Markus Krötzsch. 2015. Reifying RDF: What Works Well With Wikidata?. In Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Scalable Semantic Web Knowledge Base Systems (SSWS 2015) (CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Vol. 1457). CEUR-WS.org, 32–47.
 * 22) Pascal Hitzler, Markus Krötzsch, Bijan Parsia, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, and Sebastian Rudolph (Eds.). 27 October 2009. OWL 2 Web Ontology Language: Primer. W3C Recommendation, Boston, MA, USA. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-primer/.
 * 23) Ferenc Huszár, Sofa Ira Ktena, Conor O’Brien, Luca Belli, Andrew Schlaikjer, and Moritz Hardt. 2022. Algorithmic amplification of politics on Twitter. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 119, 1 (2022), e2025334119.
 * 24) Rohit Khare and Tantek Çelik. 2006. Microformats: a pragmatic path to the semantic web. In Proceedings of the 15th international conference on World Wide Web. ACM, 865–866.
 * 25) Volker Krause. 2018. KDE Itinerary - Static Knowledge. KDE. Retrieved 14 Nov 2022 from https://www.volkerkrause.eu/2018/09/15/kde-itinerary-staticknowledge.html
 * 26) Markus Krötzsch, Max Völkel, Heiko Haller, Rudi Studer, and Denny Vrandečić. 2007. Semantic Wikipedia. Journal of Web Semantics 5 (September 2007), 251–261.
 * 27) Markus Krötzsch, Max Völkel, Heiko Haller, Rudi Studer, and Denny Vrandečić. 2006. Semantic Wikipedia. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW’06). ACM, 585–594.
 * 28) Markus Krötzsch, Max Völkel, and Denny Vrandečić. 2005. Wikipedia and the Semantic Web: The Missing Links. In Proceedings of Wikimania 2005 - The 1st International Wikimedia Conference. Wikimedia Foundation, 15 pages. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania05/Paper-MK2.
 * 29) Markus Krötzsch, Max Völkel, and Denny Vrandečić. 2006. Semantic MediaWiki. In Proceedings of the 5th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC’06) (LNCS, Vol. 4273), Isabel Cruz et al. (Ed.). Springer, 935–942.
 * 30) Markus Krötzsch, Max Völkel, and Denny Vrandečić. 2007. Wikipedia and the Semantic Web, Part II. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Wikimedia Conference (Wikimania’06), Phoebe Ayers and Nicholas Boalch (Eds.). Wikimedia Foundation, 15 pages.
 * 31) Markus Krötzsch and Denny Vrandečić. 2008. Semantic Wikipedia. In Social Semantic Web. Springer, Berlin, Germany, 393–422.
 * 32) Markus Krötzsch. 2022. Data, Ontologies, Rules, and the Return of the Blank Node. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ryxusv0s604. Keynote at the 21st International Semantic Web Conference.
 * 33) Morgane Laouenan, Palaash Bhargava, Jean-Benoît Eyméoud, Olivier Gergaud, Guillaume Plique, and Etienne Wasmer. 2022. A cross-verifed database of notable people, 3500BC-2018AD. Scientific Data 9, 1 (June 2022), 19 pages. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01369-4
 * 34) Bo Leuf and Ward Cunningham. 2001. The Wiki way: Quick collaboration on the Web. Addison-Wesley, Boston, MA, USA.