Page:Whole Woman's Health v. Jackson.pdf/31

8 authority and duty to enforce other statutes and regulations … that could be triggered by a violation of S. B. 8.” Complaint ¶107. This “conclusory statemen[t],” paired with a bare “ ‘legal conclusion,’ ” cannot survive a motion to dismiss. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U. S. 662, 678 (2009).

I would instruct the District Court to dismiss this case against all respondents, including the four licensing officials, because petitioners may not avail themselves of the exception to sovereign immunity recognized in Ex parte Young. I join the Court’s opinion in all other respects and respectfully dissent only from Part II–C.