Page:W. E. B. Du Bois - The Gift of Black Folk.pdf/41

 {|style="border-collapse:collapse; border-top: 3px double black; border-bottom: 1px solid black; margin:auto;" $a$Includes Wales and Great Britain not specified. According to William J. Bromwell′s History of Emigration to the United States, published in 1856 by Redfield of New York, 1,000,000 of this number were from Ireland, which is probably accurate. During and after the Irish famine large numbers of Irish who could not find money for the passage to the United States did find it possible to go to England to work in coal mines, factories, and in seasonal agricultural employment; the money secured from which enabled them to embark for the United States from various English ports, which explains Bromwell′s estimate. $b$Includes 777 from Azores and 5 from Greenland. $c$Immigrants from British North American Possessions and Mexico are not included since July 1, 1885.
 * +ARRIVALS OF ALIEN PASSENGERS AND IMMIGRANTS IN THE UNITED STATES FROM 1820 TO 1892
 * style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; text-align:center;" scope="col"| Countries Whence Arrived
 * style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; text-align:center;" scope="col"| 1821 to1830
 * style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; text-align:center;" scope="col"| 1831 to1840
 * style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; text-align:center;" scope="col"| 1841 to1850
 * style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; text-align:center;" scope="col"| 1851toDec. 31,1860
 * style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; text-align:center;" scope="col"| Jan. 11861toJune30, 1870
 * style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; text-align:center;" scope="col"| FiscalYears1871 to1880
 * style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; text-align:center;" scope="col"| FiscalYears1881 to1890
 * style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; text-align:center;" scope="col"| FiscalYears1891 and1892
 * style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; text-align:center;" scope="col"| Total
 * scope="row"|Austria-Hungary
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|...
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|...
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|...
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|...
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|7,800
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|72,969
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|355,719
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|151,178
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|585,666
 * scope="row"|Belgium
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|27
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|22
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|5,074
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|4,738
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|6,734
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|7,221
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|20,177
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|7,340
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|51,333
 * scope="row"|Denmark
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|169
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|1,063
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|539
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|3,749
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|17,094
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|31,771
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|88,132
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|21,252
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|163,769
 * scope="row"|France
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|3,497
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|45,575
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|77,262
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|76,358
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|35,894
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|72,206
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|50,464
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|13,291
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|379,637
 * scope="row"|Germany
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|6,761
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|152,454
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|434,626
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|951,667
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|787,468
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|718,182
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|1,452,970
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|244,312
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|4,748,440
 * scope="row"|Italy
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|408
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|2,253
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|1,870
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|9,231
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|11,728
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|55,759
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|307,309
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|138,191
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|526,749
 * scope="row"|Netherlands
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|1,078
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|1,412
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|8,251
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|10,789
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|9,102
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|16,541
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|53,701
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|12,466
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|113,340
 * scope="row"|Norway and Sweden
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|91
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|1,201
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|13,903
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|20,931
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|109,298
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|211,245
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|568,362
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|107,157
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|1,032,188
 * scope="row"|Russia and Poland
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|91
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|646
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|656
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|1,621
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|4,536
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|52,254
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|265,088
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|192,615
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|517,507
 * scope="row"|Spain and Portugal
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|2,622
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|2,954
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|2,759
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|10,353
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|8,493
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|9,893
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|6,535
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|5,657
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|49,266
 * scope="row"|Switzerland
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|3,226
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|4,821
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|4,644
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|25,011
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|23,286
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|28,293
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|81,988
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|14,219
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|185,488
 * scope="row"|United Kingdom
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|
 * scope="row"|England
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|22,167
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|73,143
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|263,332
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|385,643
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|568,128
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|460,479
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|657,488
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|104,575
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|2,534,955
 * scope="row"|Scotland
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|2,912
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|2,667
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|3,712
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|38,331
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|38,768
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|87,564
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|149,869
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|24,077
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|347,900
 * scope="row"|Ireland
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|50,724
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|207,381
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|780,719
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|914,119
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|435,778
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|436,871
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|655,482
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|111,173
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|3,592,247
 * scope="row"|Total United Kingdom
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|75,803
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|283,191
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|1,047,763
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|1,338,093
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|1,042,674
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|984,914
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|1,462,839
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|239,825
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|6,475,102
 * scope="row"|All other countries of Europe
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|43
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|96
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|155
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|116
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|210
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|656
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|10,318
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|4,954
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|16,548
 * scope="row"|Total Europe
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|98,816
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|495,688
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|1,597,502
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|2,452,657
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|2,064,407
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|2,261,904
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|4,721,602
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|1,152,457
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 3px double black;" scope="row"|14,845,033
 * scope="row"|British North American Possessions
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|2,277
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|13,624
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|41,723
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|59,309
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|153,871
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|383,269
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|392,802
 * style="text-align:center;" scope="row"|
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|1,046,875
 * scope="row"|Mexico
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|4,817
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|6,599
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|3,271
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|3,078
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|2,191
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|5,362
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|1,913
 * style="text-align:center;" scope="row"|
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|27,231
 * scope="row"|Central America
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|105
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|44
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|368
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|449
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|96
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|210
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|462
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|576
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|2,310
 * scope="row"|South America
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|531
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|856
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|3,579
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|1,224
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|1,396
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|928
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|2,304
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|1,344
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|12,162
 * scope="row"|West Indies
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|3,834
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|12,301
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|13,528
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|10,660
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|9,043
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|13,957
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|29,042
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|5,673
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|98,038
 * scope="row"|Total America
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|11,564
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|33,424
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|62,469
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|74,720
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|166,597
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|403,726
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|426,523
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|7,593
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|1,186,616
 * scope="row" colspan="10"|Alien Passengers from October 1, 1820, to December 31, 1867, and Immigrants from January 1, 1868 to June 30, 1892.
 * scope="row" style="border-bottom: 3px double black;" colspan="10"|
 * }
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|856
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|3,579
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|1,224
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|1,396
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|928
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|2,304
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|1,344
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|12,162
 * scope="row"|West Indies
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|3,834
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|12,301
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|13,528
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|10,660
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|9,043
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|13,957
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|29,042
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|5,673
 * style="text-align:right; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" scope="row"|98,038
 * scope="row"|Total America
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|11,564
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|33,424
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|62,469
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|74,720
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|166,597
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|403,726
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|426,523
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|7,593
 * style="text-align:right;" scope="row"|1,186,616
 * scope="row" colspan="10"|Alien Passengers from October 1, 1820, to December 31, 1867, and Immigrants from January 1, 1868 to June 30, 1892.
 * scope="row" style="border-bottom: 3px double black;" colspan="10"|
 * }
 * scope="row" colspan="10"|Alien Passengers from October 1, 1820, to December 31, 1867, and Immigrants from January 1, 1868 to June 30, 1892.
 * scope="row" style="border-bottom: 3px double black;" colspan="10"|
 * }
 * }
 * }