Page:Vol 5 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/61

Rh paved the way for the overthrow and extinction of the party.

Victoria's term of office was approaching its end. The most prominent candidates, now that Bravo and Barragan were in exile, were Gomez Pedraza and Guerrero. The former's popularity had been much enhanced by his energetic action and general efficiency. Both candidates having belonged to the same political party, much dissension arose among their friends. A portion of the escoceses, and the aristocrats who could not brook the idea of the low-born Guerrero aspiring to the highest office in the republic, supported his rival. So did the Spaniards, which must be set down as a blunder on their part; for it imbittered the popular animosity toward them, and assisted to bring about the order for their expulsion. The agitation was not confined to the contending parties; it also existed in both houses of congress. Intrigue was freely used by politicians, as well as calumny and insult by the press. A peaceable termination of the contest was impossible whichever side won the election. Victoria kept himself aloof from all complications, though his ministers favored Pedraza. The latter won, eleven states voting for him against seven for his opponent. Only eighteen state legislatures had taken part in the election, being the only ones in session at the time. For vice-president the votes were given to Bustamante, Ignacio Godoy, and Melchor Muzquiz, and the first named eventually won.