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Rh was set at rest by the arrival somewhat later of a de spatch from Riaño, the intendente of Guanajuato, addressed to the subdelegado Bellogin, who was a prisoner at the time, and ordering the immediate arrest of Allende, Aldama, and, if possible, of Hidalgo, "because his talents, character, and reputation would render the revolution more vigorous and formidable." The post master having been also made captive, the letter was delivered to Allende, who, recognizing the truth of its comments on Hidalgo, insisted that the cura should retain supreme command, which he did.

The suddenness with which the insurgents had been compelled prematurely to proclaim their purpose had entirely overthrown their previous plans, and their future operations would in a great measure have to be guided by circumstances. To discipline overwhelming numbers, provide their followers with arms, and institute some degree of military tactics was now their object. In order to provide for public tranquillity, a conference was held in the evening, to which the principal citizens were convoked, and a junta, presided over by Aldama, was established. On the following day the work of organizing the forces was commenced. Officers from the grade of corporal to that of colonel were appointed; recruits were obtained from the surrounding haciendas, and lances constructed with the greatest diligence. A quantity of gunpowder, also, which was being conveyed from Mexico to the mines of Guanajuato, fell into the hands of the insurgents.

On the morning of the 18th Hidalgo led his forces, now counted by tens of thousands, out of San Miguel, after having appropriated what money there was in the treasury, and some belonging to the Spanish captives. Marching through the towns of San Juan