Page:Vol 2 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/760

740 pompous rites of the official funeral were hollow m the extreme, with more than usual mockery. Had a strong man been present to take his place, the death of Suarez might have been of benefit to the country. But such a one was not at hand, and before the funeral ceremonies were over the audiencia assumed gubernatorial powers under the presidercy of Dr Luis de Villanueva. Their evil rule was of short duration, however. Suarez' private report, and information of the doings of the audiencia, had their effect upon the king, and in 1583 the archbishop of Mexico, Pedro de Moya y Contreras, was appointed visitador.

The prelate had long observed the arbitrary proceedings of the oidores, and his austcre disposition and rigid principles offered little hope for mercy. His power was dreaded the more because he might wield it in secret as a minister of the holy office, the first inquisitor of Mexico. Moya manifested no great haste in his action against the culprits, but proceeded with prudence to gather information and prepare the necessary proofs. His preparations completed, he reported to the crown and asked for further mstructions. He pointed out the great offenders, and recommended to royal favor the few who had been faithful. The king's reply was brief; the archbishop was appointed viceroy with plenary power, and on September 25, 1584, he took formal charge of the government as sixth viceroy of New Spain, thus being the sole inumbent of the three most powerful positions in the country, namely, viceroy, archbishop, and inquisitor.

Seldom, if ever, during those times was the confidence of the monarch more judiciously bestowed. His elevation was hailed with joy by all save the