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As towers above earth's continent

The height of heaven's Olympian steep,"—

lie the twin giants, sons of Aloeus, who sought to storm heaven, and hurl Jupiter from his throne. There, too, is chained Salmoneus, who, counterfeiting the thunder and lightning of the Olympian ruler, was struck down by the force which he profanely imitated. Tityos, son of Earth, who dared to offer violence to the goddess Latona, lies there also, suffering the punishment assigned by the Greek mythologists to Prometheus:—

O'er acres nine from end to end

His vast unmeasured limbs extend;

A vulture on his liver preys:

The liver fails not, nor decays:

Still o'er that flesh which breeds new pangs,

With crooked beak the torturer hangs,

Explores its depth with bloody fangs,

And searches for her food;

Still haunts the cavern of his breast,

Nor lets the filaments have rest,

To endless pain renewed."

Virgil is here more literally orthodox, and less philosophical in his creed, than his master Lucretius. For he, too, knew the story of Tityos, but saw in it only an allegory; "every man is a Tityos," says the elder poet, "whose heart is torn and racked perpetually by his own evil lusts and passions." Other and various torments has the Sibyl seen; for the selfish and covetous, for the adulterer, for the betrayer of trust, and the spoiler of the orphan; the feast ever spread