Page:Vedic Grammar.djvu/463

 in a-aor. 507; in s-aor. 520 a 3; in pp. 574, 2. Metathesis 50 b, 51 c, 63; in quantity (asthas, ādat etc.) 507 a 4. n- declension: influence on the der. i-declension 380d, on the der. a-declension 371. Nasalization; of vowels 66, 1, 70, 1 b, 70, 2 b, 372 note 5 (p. 256), p. 258 note 3 and note 5; of semivowels 75, of 777, 2 e. Nominal stems, obsolete, pre- served in adverbs 642 da. Nominative: pl. formed in two ways, in der. a-de- clension 372, in der. ā-de- clension, 374, in der. ¿-de- clension 381, in der. z-de- clension 389. Onomatopoetic words 52 f, 659 b; in compounds 251, 5, 650. Palatals: two series 35; new palatals 36, 37, 38; old palatals 40 (ch), 41 (1); new palatals revert to gutturals, in pf. 482 d 2, 492, 495, in root aor. 500 note 19 (p. 367), in des. 542 ca; c becomes & 66b 2; j becomes or # 66 b 2; replaces s 54 a, becomes k before s 54 b, 349 b, be- comes before t th 42 a, 56 a, becomes d before bh 349 b. Parallelism, form due to, 327 (p. 206 note 3), 354 c, náktā N. A. du. 372. Particles: three groups 645; a-, sa-, dus-, su- as first members of compounds 655-658. Participial forms compounded with substantives used ad- verbially 654. Passive: present system 444 -448; aorist 501; past participle formed with -ta 572-575, with -na 576. Perfect: irregularities in the root 483 a; subjunctive 487, injunctive 488, optative 489, imperative 490. Pragrhya vowels: i, u 69 c, 71, 2; e 72, 2, 374 (du. f. of a-stems), o 72, 3. Prakritic words 42 b, 47 B. Precative 417, 489, 504, 511, 517, 525. II. GENERAL INDEX. Prepositions: two classes 592; adverbial, not com- pounded with verbs 593; adnominal, used with cases, 594; accentuation 102, 103, 105, 110 (p. 107). Pronominal declension: in- fluence on nominal 371. Reduction of final a to i 26, a to i 507 a 1, 574, 3, 576 c. 483 b, 484 a I, of medial Reduplicated aorist connected with the causative 513. Reduplication 37 e; aorist 513; rhythmic rule 513 a; intensive 6ob, 545; perfect 62, 482, vowel lengthened 482, irregular 482 d, sylla- ble an- 482 ca, syllable lost 482 e, rhythmic rule 484 a 4 note ¹, note 2. Rhotacism 51 a, 52 a. forms cerebra- N Samprasāraṇa 22, 23, 24, 326 b, 482 b 1, 483 a 1, (cs.) 554 (pp.) 574. 575. Sandhi 31, 2, 38 c, 46 d a, 47 A; duplicate 67 b; initial lized 47 A c; 54 a (s for s), 57 (s for s), 58 and 80 b ( aspirated), 59 and 74 note 5 (7 for d), 62(av), 62, 1 (final group of con- sonants). Semivowels y and v pronoun- ced as iy and v 48 a, with a syllabic value 48 b, lost 62; y inserted be- tween vowels 49 d, inter- changes with v 49 c; interchanges with 6 and 50 a; final 66, 5, indi- cated in the Padapatha 66 b note 10, becomes or s 79, 2 b, c, lost 62, 4; 7 gradually increases at the cost of 7 52 a, in foreign words 52 g, for d in the later Samhitās 52 d, for d 52 e, final / 66 b 5 note 9. Shortening of vowels 81, 2 g (ā, i, 70, Ib and p. 259 note 7 (a before r), 327 (ā in an-stems), 352 (-säh-), 360 (du. of -tar stems), 362 b (ray), 369 (radical ā), 372 (dual ā), 378 (dual 7), p. 277 note 4 (nári-), 381 ( of n. pl.). 453 voiced dental 62, 4 b, ce- rebralized before loss 62, 4 c; palatal spirant (é) before d, dh 62, 4 d. Strong forms: in declension 295 d; in conjugation 449, 483, 494, 498, 501, 520, 528. Subjunctive 414. Suffixes: primary nominal 113 a (list); secondary no- minal 190 (list); adverbial 627-640. Supplementary stems in de- clension 315, 326c, 330 c, 339b, 343 b, 357, 362 a. Svarita accent 83, 84; in Sandhi 108. Syncope 25, 1—3, 324 (-han-), 325, 327, 328 b; 483 a 3 (pf.), 513 a 4 (red. aor.), 542 c 2 (des.), 548 a (intv.). Transfer forms: in declension 313 note 5, 315, 316 (p. 196 note 4), 317 note 7, note ¹¹, 318 a 5, 326 d, 330d, 334 c, 339 c, 341 b, 343 c, 349 c, 351c, 354b, 364b, 375 aa, 378 (p. 275 notes and 276 bottom), 380 c, 381 (f. D. Ab. G. L. sing.), 384 c, 388 d, 389 (G. sing. m., I. du.); in conjugation: 421 a 4, 429 a 3,4, 457 a 8, 463,2, 469a 7, 475 a4, 495, 499 note* (p. 367), 507 a4 (a-aor.). Transfer stems in compounds 254. Udātta accent 83, 84. Unreduplicated perfect forms 482 e, 492 b. Upadhmaniya for final s78, Ic Visarjanîya for final dental s 66, 6 α, 78, 1 c-e; for final ✓ 79, 2 a, d. Vocative: accentuation 93,109; formed with -mas and -vas from-mant, -māms and -vant stems 315, 316, 340, with -vas from van and -vāms stems 331, 348, with -yas from yāms stems 346; final vowel gunated in i stems 381, and z-stems 389. Vowels: e for original as 15 b 1, 62, 4 b; lost 25, 26 a, 563 c, 564 a. Vrddhi 22 a, 25 B, 483 (pf.), 501 (ps. aor.), 520 (s-aor.), 524, 528, 557 (cs.), 578, 2 (gdv.). Sibilant lost: initial and final s and s 62, 2, 78 e 2, 3, 81, 2 a -c; ş and s between mutes 62,3, 355 note 9; s before Weak forms for strong 348.