Page:Vedic Grammar.djvu/339

 - - VII. VERB. PRESENT SYSTEM. 431. Active. Sing. 1. syjáni; mṛkṣá. 2. kirási, muñcāsi (AV.), rujási sincas. 3. tirāti, bhṛjjati, mṛlati, mrdhati, vanáti, vidhāti, visati (AV.), suváti, sṛjūti (AV.); icchat, ucchắt, rechat, nudāt (ŚA. XII. 29), prechắt, prnát, muñcat (AV.), mrlát, mrśát (AV.), vrścát, siñcāt, srjat, spṛśat (AV.). 3- mylātas. Du. I. višāva (AV.). Pl. 2. viśātha (AV.). 3. ucchan, prechán, sphurán. Middle. Sing. 1. pṛcchai, višái (TS.111. 5.6¹). 2. yuvase. tirāte. Du. 2. prnáithe. 3. yuváite. Pl. 1. siñcamahai. Present Subjunctive. sicas, srjás. 432. Active. Sing. 2. — Present Injunctive. icchas (AV.), guhas, rujás, vrhas, vrścas, Middle. Sing. I. huvéya. Pl. I. vanemahi, vidhemahi. - 3. ucchat, krntát, ksipát, khidat, jusát, mrnat (AV.), ruját, rudhat, ruvát, vidhat, visat, vrhat, sincat, srját¹, sprśat (AA. v. 2²), sphurat, huvat. Pl. 3. trpán, vidhán, vindan. Middle. Sing. 3. juşata, tirata. Pl. 3. icchánta, işanta, juşánta, tiránta, nudánta, bhuránta, yuvanta, vidhanta, srjanta. - Present Optative. 433. Active. Sing. I. udeyam² (AV.), tireyam (Kh. 1. 95), vindeyam (Kh. II. 6²). - 3. icchet, ucchet (AV.), khidét (AV.), prcchet, lumpét (AV.), siñcét (AV.), srjét (AV.). - Du. 1. vrheva. - 2. tiretam. Pl. 1. isema, ksiyema (AV.), rujema, ruhema (Kh. 11. 4³), vanéma, vidhéma, višema, huvéma. 2. tireta; tiretana. 329 - 3. iccheta (AV.), juséta. 3. juşerata. 3. juṣāte, Present Imperative. 434. Active. Sing. 2. icchá, ucchá, ubja (AV.), kira, kṛntá (AV.), kṣipa, kşiya (AV.), khida (AV.), cṛta, chya (AV.), tira, tuda, trmpá, nuda (AV.), pimśá (AV.), precha, prñca³ (AV.), prna, prusa, muñcá, mrná, mrlá, mṛsa, yuva, rikha, rujá, ruva, visa, vinda, vrścá, vrhá, śrṇa (AV.), siñca, suvaª, sṛjá, sprśa, sphura, sya. With ending -tāt: mṛḍatāt (AV.), vṛhatāt, višatāt (TS. VII. 1. 66), suvatāt. - 2 With Samprasäraņa. This verb other-pincat-i-. wise follows the radically accented a- class. 3 Transfer from the infixing nasal class as sva. (pre): that it would have been accented 3. icchatu, ukṣatu (AV.), ucchatu, ubjatu (AV.), rcchatu, kirátu (TS. III. 3.115), kṛṣatu (AV.), cṛtatu (AV.), tiratu (Kh.11. 11²), tympatu, diśatu (AV.), dyatu (AV.), nudatu (AV.), pimśatu, muñcatu (AV. TS.), mrlatu, višátu (AV. TS.), vindatu (AV.), vṛścatu (AV.), siñcatu, suvatu, syatu. With -tät: višatāt (Kh. v. 6¹; 8³). Du. 2. ukṣatam, ubjátam, tiratam, tṛmpatam, nudatam (AV.), brhatam (AV.), muñcátam, mrlátam, višatam (AV.), vrhatam, siñcatam, srjátam, sphuratam (AV.), syatam. 3. juşatäm (Kh. 1. 3¹), tṛmpatām, dyatām (AV.), muñcatām, višatām (TS. VII. 3. 13¹), suvatām (AV.), syatām. I AVERY adds sydhat(?): perhaps the aor. [pricá is to be inferred from the fem. part. injunctive sridhat is meant. prñcat-i (RV. AV.), though the AV. has also 4 In AV. VII. 14³ suvā appears in the Pp.