Page:Vedic Grammar.djvu/332

 I. ALLGEMEINES UND SPRACHE. 4. VEDIC GRAMMAR. 3. áyante, īkṣante (AV.TS.), ísante, édhante, kṣídante, gácchante (TS. Iv. 2. 6²), cétante, cyávante, jáyante, jarante 'sing', tisthante', dádante¹ (AV.), dhavante, nakṣante, namante, navante, pávante, píbante`, plavante (AV.), bắdhante, bhajante, bháyante, bhárante, bhrájante, módante (AV.), yájante, yatante, yắcante, rakṣante, rante, rapsante (AV.), rabhante, ramante, réjante, ricante, vadante, várante, vártante, várdhante, vahante, vyathante, śayante, súmbhante, śrayante, sácante, sápante, sahante, stávante, spárdhante, svajante, svadante, hárante, hávante, hásante³ (AV.). 322 Present Subjunctive 4. 423. Active. Sing. I. ajani (TS. VII. 4. 19¹; VS. XXIII. 19), carāṇi, jīvāni (AV.), tarāṇi (AV.), náyāni, pacani, bhajani, rájāni, vádāni (AV.), váhāni, hárāni (AV.). - Without -ni: arca. 2. a. With-si: ájāsi, gácchāsi (AV.), jayāsi, tiṣṭhāsi³ (AV.), nayāsi (AV.), pibāsi¹, bhájāsi, bhávāsi, bhāsāsi (AV.), yájāsi, vadāsi, vahāsi. b. With -s: dvas, gacchas, jáyās, jívās (AV.), júrvās 5, tiṣṭhās¹, bhárās, vadās (AV.), vánās (AV.), várdhās, šíkṣās. 3. a. With -ti: ájati, ejati (AV.), gácchati, jayāti, jívāti, tápāti, tiṣṭhāti', dabhāti, dahāti, dhanvāti, náyāti, pácāti, pátāti, padīti, píbāti¹, bódhāti, bhájāti, bhárāti, bhávāti, marāti, yájāti, rakṣāti (AV.), vadāti, vahāti (AV.), śámsāti, šápāti (AV.), šumbhāti (AV.), śráyāti (AV.), sīdāti ¹, svádāti, svarāti. b. With -t: árcat, árṣāt, árhat, ávat, invat, ejat, gácchāt, ghoṣāt, janāt (AV.VI. 81³), jīvāt, tíṣṭhāt¹, dáśät (AV.), dásāt, dhāvāt (AV.), náyāt (AV.), nindāt, pácat, pátat, píbīt', bhajat (AV.), bhárāt, bhúṣāt, yácchāt, yajūt, réṣāt (AV.), róhāt (AV.), várdhāt, vahät (AV. TS.), śámsāt, śápāt (AV.), šíkṣāt, sarpāt (AV.), skándāt (TS. 1. 6. 2²), smárāt (AV.), hárāt (AV.). Du. 1. cárāva, jáyāva, pibāva', vánāva, śámsāva. 2. ávathas, tarāthas (AV.), tiṣṭhāthas ', náyäthas (AV.), pibāthas¹, bhávāthas (AV.), vadāthas, smarāthas. 3. cárātas¹, pibātas ¹, váhātas, šápātas. Pl. 1. árcīma, krámāma, khánāma (TS. IV. 1. 2³), takṣāma, namāma (TS. v.7.4¹), patama (Kh. p. 171.6), bhajama, bhárāma, bhávama, madama, man- thama, marāma, yajāma, rādhāma, vadāma, vardhama, váśāma, śreṣāma ³, hárāma. 2. ávatha, gacchātha, jayātha, jīvātha (TS. v. 7. 44) º, yacchātha (AV.), váhatha. 3. árcān, krilān, gácchän, ghisan, cárān, jīvān (AV.), dāsān (AV.), patan, yacchan (AV.), vádān, várdhān¹, vahān, śikṣān (AV.), sídīn' (AV.), haran (AV.). Middle. Sing. 1. gácchai (AV.), mánai, marai, stávai. 2. vardhäse; nayāsai (AV.). - 3. jarāte, tiṣṭhāte', pavate, bhayate, yájate, váhate, śráyāte, svajāte; carūtai (AV.), jayātai (TS.AV.), yajātai, śrayātai (AV.), svajātai (AV.). 1 A transfer form from the reduplicating class. 2 According to ROTH, ZDMG. 20, 71, for r-ante, under 7 'go'; also GRASSMANN, under root ar. = 3 From hās- go emulously': see WHITNEY'S note on AV. IV. 365. — 6 A transfer from the -nu class. 7 DELBRÜCK, Verbum 82, gives tişthātas, but I cannot trace it. śriş- 8 Perhaps from fris- ślis- 'clasp': cp. WHITNEY, Roots. — 9 DELBRÜCK 48 gives pibūtha also. 10 várdhān (1. 70ª; VI. 17¹¹) as well as árcān 4 No forms of the 2. 3. pl. subj, middle | (IV. 55²; v. 315) are given as indicatives by occur in this class. DELBRÜCK, Verbum 91; cp. p. 327, note 3. 5 DELBRÜCK p. 37 (top) gives tákṣās, which I cannot trace.
 * ran-ante; WHITNEY, Roots