Page:Vedic Grammar.djvu/206

 I. ALLGEMEINES UND SPRACHE. 4. VEDIC GRAMMAR. midhúsmantas, yávamantas, rayimántas, vadhúmantas, vášīmantas, síśumantas, sthivimántas, harsumántas, havişmantas. 196 N. A. n. 1. ghrtávānti. — 2. pašumánti. The Padapatha reads -anti³ in these forms, and the lengthening of the vowel seems to be metrical 2. The weak form ksumáti (used with yüthá) seems to be used for ksumánti in IV. 2¹8. A. m. 1. árvatas, indravatas, rtviyavatas, krśanávatas, jánivatas, tápas- vatas, tṛṣyávatas, tvávatas, nrvátas, pátnīvatas, párasvatas (VS. xxIv. 28) 'wild asses', pastyàvatas, posyávatas, prajávatas, bhangurávatas, yášasvatas, yātumá- vatas, rábhasvatas, rayivátas, revátas, vánanvatas, vrcívatas, saryanavatas, śáśvatas, simīvatas, sutavatas, sunrtávatas, híranyavatas, hésasvatas. 2. rtumátas (VS. xix. 61), gómatas, jyótismatas, dyumátas³, prástimatas, mádhumatas, vadhúmatas, virúkmatas, sūnumátas, svastimátas. I. I. m. árvadbhis, dákṣiṇāvadbhis, pátnīvadbhis, maghávadbhis 4, rábhas- vadbhis, revádbhis, vájavadbhis, śáśvadbhis, símivadbhis, sutásomavadbhis. n. ghṛtávadbhis. 2. m. rstimádbhis, krīdumádbhis, gómadbhis, barhis- madbhis, bhanumádbhis, vidyúnmadbhis, havismadbhis. - n. mádhumadbhis. D. 1. m. důvasvadbhyas (VS. IX. 35), bhágavadbhyas(AV.), maghávadbhyas+, májavadbhyas (AV.), sómavadbhyas (AV.). 2. m. asimádbhyas (VS.XVI. 21), isumadbhyas (VS. xvI. 22), mātṛmádbhyas (AV.), yītumádbhyas. n. vibhu- mádbhyas. - - - G. m. 1. árvatām, dákṣiṇāvatām, datvátām (AV.), bhangurávatām, yātumā- vatām, śáśvatām, šímīvatām, sutávatām, himávatām (AV.). - 2. gómatām (AV.). L. m. I. ámavatsu, árvatsu, maghávatsu, yuşmávatsu. — 2. dyumåtsu. - 4 Stems in radical -th. 317. There are only three stems in th: káprth-5 n. 'penis', path-6 m. path', with its compound su-páth- 'fair path', and abhi-śnáth- adj. 'piercing'. Among them these three furnish examples of all the cases in the singular, but there are no dual forms, and in the plural only the A. and G. occur. Sing. N. káprt; A. káprti; I. pathá, supátha; D. pathé (VS.);¸ Ab. pathás, abhi-śnáthas; G. pathás?; L. pathí. - Pl. A. pathás ¹; G. pathám ¹¹. Stems in radical -d. 318. About a hundred stems ending in d are made in the form of compounds (only seven being simple stems) from the twenty roots ad- 'eat', kṣad- 'divide', chad- 'cover' and 'please', pad- 'go', mad- 'be exhilarated', sad- 'sit', syad 'move on'; chid 'cut off, nid 'revile', bhid- 'cleave', vid- 'know', vid- 'find'; ud- 'wet', nud- 'push', mud- 'rejoice', rud- 'weep', sud- 'enjoy', sūd- ¹ As also in the only N. pl. 1. of the but it is suffixal if the word is connected present part. in -ant, sắnti (314). The SV. with Lat. caper (cp. UHLENBECK, Etymo- also has the short č. logisches Wörterbuch, s. v.). With this possible exception there are no derivative stems in th. 6 This stem supplements pánthā- and pathi-. 2 Cp. LANMAN 521. 3 In VI, 1714 the Padapāṭha reads dyumóta indra as dyumátaḥ; GRASSMANN explains it as a D. dyumáte agreeing with rayé. On the other hand dyumánta[h] in AV. XVIII. 157 should probably be emended to dyumátah; cp. WHITNEY's note, and LANMAN 5214. 7 kaprthá-m occurs once as a transfer form. 8 Once (1. 1299) nasalized before a vowel pathám a-. 4 Forms transferred from the van de- clension. 9 Once (11. 24) with the radical vowel lengthened, pāthás. 10 Accented as a weak form. 5 The derivation of this word is uncertain: 11 The transfer form pathinám also occnrs the th is radical if the word is derived in TS. IV. 2. 55. from prath- 'extend' (see GRASSMANN, s. v.); | 1