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455

Peter of Maroni, 190-1.

Peter of Pisa, Cardinal, 152.

Peter of Venea, 186.

Petrarch, 207, 208, 209, 227, 229.

Petrucci, Cardinal, 245.

Philip I, French king, 123.

Phillip II, king of Naples, 276.

Philip II, Spanish king, 286, 287-8, 290.

Philip III, Spanish king, 291.

Philip Neri, 288, 295.

Philip of Swabia, 168, 175.

Philippe I, le Beau, Austrian archduke,

194, 195, 196, 197-8, 199, 200-1. Philippe VI, of Valois, 207. Philippe Auguste, king of France, 172-4. Phocas, 71.

Photius, patriarch of Byzantium, 93, 97. Piacenza, synod of, 138. Piccolomini, Aeneas Silvius. See Pius n.

Pope.

Pierleoni, 148, 151, 152. Pius, bishop, 36.

Pius II, Pope, 225, 226, 231-3, 284. Pius in, Pope, 238. Pius IV, Pope, 277-8, 279. Pius V, Pope, 283-4, 288. Pius VI, Pope, 319, 320-4, 333, 338. Pius VII, Pope, 324-5* 329 330-43, 345

346, 348, 356. Pius VIII, Pope, 349. Pius IX, Pope, 357-71, 372, 406. Pius X, Pope, 375, 389, 399* 47 4*6, 4o,

426, 442.

Pius XI, Pope, 400, 403, 406, 437. Platina, 232-3. Platmus, 28.

Plato, 20, 22, 32, 33, 37, 230. Polanco, 272. Pole, Reginald, 260-1. Polignac, 349, Polycarp, 36, 38. Pombal, Sebastian-Joseph, 311, 313-14*

3*5> 3*7.

Pompadour, Madame, 315. Pompcy, 3.

Pooza di San Martino, Count, 363-4. Poppca, 1 8. Porcaro, 231. Posscvin, Antonio, 286. Propagation of the Faith, 294, 295, 433. Pulcharia, Empress, 63. Puzyna, Polish cardinal, 399.

Quesnel, Janscnist leader, 307.

Racine, Jean, 306.

Radct, French general, 336-7*

Radetfky, 360.

Rampolla, Cardinal, 373-4-

Raphael, 64, 240, 243.

Ravenna, 65, 67.

Reichenau, 103.

Reichensberer, 370.

Reinald von Dassel, 159, 161, 163, 164.

Reformation, 228 et seq.

Religious orders, 429 et seq.

Renaissance, 225, 226 et seq.

Riario, Girolamo, 233, 234.

Riario, Pietro, 233.

Ricci, Lorenzo, 315, 316, 319.

Richard of Aversa, 121.

Richard the Lion-Hcarted, 167, 173,

Richard the Norman, 121.

Richelieu, Cardinal, 288, 295-6, 302*

Rienzi, Cola di, 209, 210, 211, 231.

Robert, French king, 106.

Robert of; Geneva, 212, 213.

Robert of Naples, 201, 204.

Roderic of Toledo, archbishop, 176.

Rodriguez, Simon, 267.

Roger II, Norman king, 151, 152, 153, 155*

157, 161.

Romulus, Roman emperor, 64, Roothaan, John Philip, 353. Rosmini, 356, 357, 359. Rossi, Count Pellegrino, 359, Rousseau, Jean- Jacques, 156. Rovere, Giuliano dclla, 236, 237, 238, 241.

See also Julius II, Pope. Rovere family, 233, 235, 237. Rudolph of Habsburg, 188, 189. Rudolph of Swabia, 133. Rupprecht, German emperor, 213.

Sailer, German bishop, 345, 350.

Saint-Cyran, 304-5, 306,

Saint Gall, 103.

Saladin, 166, 167.

Saldanha, Cardinal, 314*

Salmeron, Alfonso, 267," 274.

Salvian, 50.

Samuel, the prophet, 21.

San Germane, treaty of, 183.

Santa Rosa, 360.

Saracens, 91, 95, 97, 99, in.

Sarpi, Paolo, 292-3.

Savonarola, 237, 239-41.

Schinner, Cardinal, 243.

Schlick, Caspar, 225.

Schloremer, 370.

Sergius IE, Pope, 99, 100.

Servetus, 187.

Severin, bishop, 51.

Sforza, Ascanio, 236.

Sforza family, 237, 243.

Siccardi, 360.

Sigismund, German emperor, 217, 218,

219-20, 221, 223-4, 225. Sixtus n, Pope, 43-4. Sixtus IV, Pope, 233-4, 235.

456