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THE VATICAN

Bonaparte, Joseph, 334, 335.

Bonaparte, Napoleon, 323, 324, 325-9,

33*-43 344- Boniface, St., 77-9, 83. Boniface VIC, anti-pope, 105, Boniface VHI, Pope, 192-4, 195, 196, 197,

198-9, 200, 201. Boniface IX, Pope, 215, 222. Borgia family, 236 ft seq., 242. Borromeo, Charles, 277-8, 279, 288. Bosco, Don, 423.

Bossuet, French bishop, 299, 301-2. Bramantc, i, 243. Broglie, Victor de, 357. Brownson, Orestes, 353. Brunhilde, Franconian queen, 72. Bruno, Giordano, 291-2. Bruno, St., 103, 137-8. Buchner, Max, 91. Byzantium, 76, 86, 93.

Cadorna, 364, 369.

Cadulus, 122.

Caesarini, Cardinal Giuliano, 223, 224.

Caligula, Roman emperor, 17.

Calixtus I, Pope, 39, 41, 42.

Calixtus II, Pope, 136, 142-3* *44> 148-

Calixtus III, anti-pope, 164, 165.

Calixtus III, Pope, 231.

Callicles, 23.

Calvin, John, 187, 259, 285.

Campanclla, 295.

Campeggio, papal legate, 257.

Canisius, Peter. See Peter Canisius.

Cano, Melchior, 311.

Canonization, process of, 423 et scq.

Canossa, 118, 132, 133.

Capponi, Gino, 356.

Caracalla, Roman emperor, 39.

Carafia, Carlo, 276, 277, 278.

Carloman, 77, 78.

Carnesccchi, Pietro, 283.

Carrafa, Cardinal Gian Pietro, 262.

Carranza, archbishop of Toledo, 283.

Carthusians, 137-8.

Carvajal, Cardinal, 231,

Cassiador, 68-9, 226.

Castcl Gandolpho, 406.

Castellesi, Hadrian, 238.

Catherine of Aragon, 257.

Catherine of Siena, Sti, 212, 213, 214,

216, 250.

Catherine II of Russia, 318, 352. Cavour, Camillo, 356, 357, 360, 362, 363. Celestinc HI, Pope, 167, 169, 173. Celestine IV, Pope, 184. Celestinc V, Pope, 190-1, 192, 193, 195,

196.

Centius, 105, 128. Centre Party, German, 361, 370-1, 373.

Chalcedon, Council of, 63.

Charles I of Austria, 426.

Charles II of Naples, 190.

Charles III, king of Spain, 316.

Charles IV, German emperor, 209, 210, 212, 213.

Charles V, German emperor, 228-9* 55> 256, 261, 277.

Charles VI, French king, 215-16.

Charles VIII, French king, 228, 237, 241.

Charles X, French king, 349.

Charles Albert of Sardinia-Piedmont, 358, 360.

Charles of Anjou, 188, 189, 190, 191, 194.

Charles of Luxembourg, 208.

Charles of Valois, 201.

Charles the Bald, 95, 96, 97.

Charles the Fat, 97.

Chartreuse, 137-8,

Chateaubriand, Rene* de, 347.

Chieregati, 254.

Chigi, nuncio to Germany, 299.

Choiseul, Etienne-Francois dc, 3x1.

Christian of Maycnce, 159.

Clairmont, synod of, 138.

Claudius, Roman emperor, 5.

Clement I, Pope, 28.

Clement II, Pope, 114.

Clement in, anti-pope, 133, 134, 136.

Clement III, Pope, 166, 169.

Clement IV, Pope, x88.

Clement V, Pope, 199, 200-1.

Clement VI, Pope, 208-10.

Clement VII, anti-pope, 214, 2x5.

Clement VII, Pope, 254-7, 259, 283.

Clement VIII, Pope, 291, 292.

Clement EX, Pope, 300-1.

Clement X, Pope, 301, 307.

Clement XI, Pope, 304, 310.

Clement XII, Pope, 310, 313.

Clement XIII, Pope, 313.

Clement XIV, Pope, 317-19*

Clement of Alexandria, 33.

Clovis I, king of Franks, 66.

Cluny, Abbey of, 103, 106, 109 et seq n 113, 1x6, n8, 125, 127.

Cobenzl, Count, 327, 328.

Coligny, Admiral, 285.

Colombjni, Prussian charg d'affaires, 3x9,

Colonna, 190, 195, 196, 197, 221, 237-8, 405.

Colonna, Sciarra, 198, 206-

Colonna, Vittoria, 260.

Columba, Irish missionary, 72.

Congregations, Roman: Holy Office, 416- 21 ; of Studies, 422-3; of Rites, 423-6; of Ceremonials, 426; of Sacramental Dis- cipline, 426; Consistorial, 427; of Coun- cils, 429; of Religious, 429; Propagation of the Faith, 433; Oriental Churches,

INDEX