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Abelard, 150, 156-7.

Abraham, 11.

Acasius, patriarch of Constantinople, 64.

Action Française, 382, 439.

Adalbert of Tuscany, 100-1, 123.

Adelheid of Burgundy, 100, 101.

Aeschylus, 22.

Agilulf, 71.

Agnes, German empress, 114, 118, 119, 121, 128.

Agnes de Méran, French queen, 173.

Aiguillon, Emmanuel-Armand, 311.

d'Ailly, Pierre, 215, 217, 220,

Aistulf, 79, 80.

Alaric, 57.

Alba, duke of, 276.

Alberich of Spoleto, 99, 100, 101.

Alberti, Leo Battista, 230.

Albigensian heresy, 178 et seq.

Albornoz, Cardinal, 210-11.

Albrecht I, German king, 196, 201.

Albrecht of Brandenburg, 248.

Aldobrandini, Olimpia, 298.

d'Alembert, 311-12, 318.

Alexander the Great, 23.

Alexander II, Pope, 121, 122, 123, 124.

Alexander HI, Pope, 162, 163-4, 165, 166,

170.

Alexander IV, Pope, 188. Alexander V, Pope, 217. Alexander VI, Pope, 236-9, 241, 245, 254,

295.

Alexander VII, Pope, 300. Alexander VIII, Pope, 304, 305, 307, Alexander I, Russian czar, 352. Alfonso n, prince of Naples, 237. Alfred the Great, English king, 95, 103. Ambrose, 49.

Arfaclcte II, anti-pope, 148, 151, 152, Anagnani, treaty of, 165. Anastasius II, Pope, 65. Ano of Cologne, archbishop, 120, 122, 123. Anselm, English primate, 137. Antioch, 14, 15, 1 8. Antonelli, Cardinal, 358, 359 360, 363,

389.

Aquinas. See Thomas Aquinas. Aranda, Pedro, 311, 316. Arduin of Ivrea, 109. Arianism, 51, 54 et seq. t 64, 65. Aristotle, 22, 23, 230. Arius, 54 et seq. Arnold of Brescia, 150, 154, 157-8, 160,

170, Arnulf, German king, 97.

449

Asiarta, Paul, 82.

Athanasius of Alexandria, 49, 55-6.

Attila, 63, 64.

Audiences, papal, 408-9.

Augustine, St., 49, 50, 53-4, 56-61, 69, 8x,

131, 156, 186, 304, 310. Augustus, Roman emperor, 1-2, 4, 23, 81. Augustus n, Saxon king, 312. Avars, 87.

Averroists, 204, 227. Avignon, 199, 207, 209, 224 et seq. d'Azeglio, 356, 357.

Bacon, Francis, 311.

Balbo, Cesarc, 356, 357,

Bandinelli, Roland, 161. See also Alex- ander IH, Pope.

Barbarossa, Frederic, 148, 158-67, 178, 182.

Barnabas, 14, 15.

Basel, Council of, 217, 223-4, 231, 273, 391.

Basil, archbishop of Caesarea, 51.

Bayle, Pierre, 156, 303.

Beatification, process of, 423 et seq.

Beatrice of Tuscany, 118.

Beauregard, Pere, 318.

Becket, Thomas a, 163, 164.

Bellannine, Robert, 293, 366.

Belloy, archbishop, 329.

Benedict V, Pope, 102.

Benedict VII, Pope, 105.

Benedict VIII, Pope, 109, in-ia.

Benedict IX, Pope, 113, 114.

Benedict XI, Pope, 199-

Benedict XII, Pope, 207.

Benedict XUI, anti-pope, 216, 220-1, 3x0.

Benedict XIV, Pope, 312-13, 317, 354.

Benedict XV, Pope, 375-6, 389, 406, 416, 421, 433, 435-

Benedict of Nursia, St., 52, 109, 429.

Benevent, treaty of, 161.

Benzo, bishop of Alba, 120, 122.

Beranger of Friuli, 97, 98, 99, 101.

Beranger of Ivrea, 100, 101.

Bernard of Clairvaux, St., 148-58, 186,, 227, 250.

Bernier, Abb, 327, 328.

Bernini, i, 294.

Berno of Cluny, 109.

Berthier, 323.

Birgitta, St., 208-9, 212.

Bismarck, 370-3.

Boabdilla, Nicholas, 267.

Boccaccio, 209, 210.

Bonaparte, Jerome, 334.

450