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 A HISTORY OF RUTLAND resident at a particular time) and not the de jure (i.e. the population really belonging to any par- ticular place at a particular time). This principle has been sustained throughout the censuses. The Army at home (including militia), the men of the Royal Navy ashore, and the registered seamen ashore were not included in the population of the places where they happened to be, at the time of the census, until 1841. The men of the Royal Navy and other persons on board vessels (naval or mercantile) in home ports were first included in the population of those places in 1851. Others temporarily present, such as gipsies, persons in barges, &c. were included in 1841 and perhaps earlier. General Up to and including 1831 the returns were mainly made by the overseers of the poor, and more than one day was allowed for the enumeration, but the 1841-1901 returns were made under the superintendence of the registration officers and the enumeration was to be completed in one day. The Householder's Schedule was first used in 1841. The exact dates of the censuses are as follows : — 10 March, 1801 30 May, 1831 8 April, i86i 6 April, 1891 27 May, i8n 7 June, 1841 3 April, 1871 i April, 1901 28 May, 1821 31 March, 1851 4 April, 1881 Notes Explanatory of the Table This table gives the population of the ancient county and arranges the parishes, &c. under the hundred or other subdivision to which they belong, but there is no doubt that the constitution of hundreds, &c. was in some cases doubtful. In the main the table follows the arrangement in the 1 84 1 census volume. The table gives the population and area of each parish, &c. as it existed in 1 80 1, as far as possible. The areas are those supplied by the Ordnance Survey Department, except in the case of those marked 'e,' which were calculated by other authorities. The area includes inland water (if any), but not tidal water or foreshore. t after the name of a civil parish indicates that the parish was affected by the operation of the Divided Parishes Acts, but the Registrar-General failed to obtain particulars of every such change. The changes which escaped notification were, however, probably small in area and with little, if any, population. Considerable difficulty was experienced both in 1 891 and 1901 in tracing the results of changes effected in civil parishes under the provisions of these Acts ; by the Registrar-General's courtesy, however, reference has been permitted to certain records of formerly detached parts of parishes, which has made it possible approximately to ascertain the population in 1 90 1 of parishes as constituted prior to such alterations, though the figures in many instances must be regarded as partly estimates. workhouse which was in use in (or before) 1851 and was still in use in 1901. X after the name of a parish (or place) indicates that the ecclesiastical parish of the same name at the 1 90 1 census was co-extensive with such parish (or place). § after the name of a parish (or place) indicates that the civil parish of the same name at the 1 90 1 census was co-extensive with such parish (or place). o in the table indicates that there is no population on the area in question. — in the table indicates that no population can be ascertained. The word 'chapelry' seems often to have been used as an equivalent for 'township' in 1 84 1, which census volume has been adopted as the standard for names and descriptions of areas. The figures in italics in the table relate to the area and population of such subdivisions of ancient parishes as chapelries, townships, and hamlets. 230
 * after the name of a parish (or place) indicates that such parish (or place) contains a union