Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 99 Part 2.djvu/370

 99 STAT. 1480

PUBLIC LAW 99-198—DEC. 23, 1985

(3)(A) appraise the various programs and activities of the Federal Government, as they affect the United States agricultural industry, for the purpose of determining the extent to which such programs and activities are contributing or not contributing to such industry; and (B) make recommendations to the President and Congress with respect to the effectiveness of such programs and activities in contributing to such industry, (d) Section 5312 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new item: "Special Assistant for Agricultural Trade and Food Aid." Subtitle B—Maintenance and Development of Export Markets TRADE POLICY DECLARATION

7 USC I736p.

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SEC. 1121. (a) Congress finds that— (1) the volume and value of United States agricultural exports have significantly declined in recent years as a result of unfair foreign competition and the high value of the dollar; (2) this decline has been exacerbated by the lack of uniform and coherent objectives in United States a^cultural trade policy and the absence of direction and coordination in trade policy formulation; (3) agricultural interests have been under-represented in councils of government responsible for determining economic policy that has contributed to a strengthening of the United States dollar; (4) foreign policy objectives of the United States have been introduced into the trade policy process in a manner injurious to the goal of msiximizing United States economic interests through trade; and (5) the achievement of that goal is in the best interests of the United States. (b) It is hereby declared to be the agricultural trade policy of the United States to— (1) provide through all means possible agricultural commodities and their products for export at competitive prices, with full assurance of quality and reliability of supply; (2) support the principle of free trade and the promotion of fairer trade in agricultural commodities and their products; (3) cooperate fully in all efforts to negotiate with foreign countries reductions in current barriers to fair trade; (4) counter aggressively unfair foreign trade practices using all available means, including export restitution, export bonus programs, and, if necessary, restrictions on United States imports of foreign agricultural commodities and their products, as a means to encourage fairer trade; (5) remove foreign policy constraints to maximize United States economic interests through agricultural trade; and (6) provide for consideration of United States agricultural trade interests in the design of national fiscal and monetary policy that may foster continued strength in the value of the dollar. V

7 USC I736q.

TRADE UBERAUZATION

SEC. 1122. (a) Congress finds that—

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