Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 94 Part 1.djvu/483

 PUBLIC LAW 96-259—JUNE 3, 1980

94 STAT. 433

(3) in many developing countries the cost of large central generators and long distance electrical distribution makes it unlikely that rural energy by means of a national grid will contribute to meeting the needs of poor people; (4) only one of eight rural inhabitants lives in an area which has access to electricity and even fewer rural inhabitants actueilly have or can afford electricity; (5) wood, animal and agricultural waste, and other "noncommercial" fuels still supply about half the total energy in developing countries and all but a seventh in rural sectors; (6) growing dependence of the world's poor on wood for heating and cooking has forced the overcutting of forests and as a consequence erosion and loss of available agricultural land; and (7) recent initiatives by the international financial institutions to develop and utilize decentralized solar, hydro, biomass, geothermal, and wind energy should be significantly expanded to make renewable energy resources increasingly available to the world's poor on a wide scale. SEC. 602. (a) The United States Government, in connection with its 22 USC 262j. voice and vote in the Inter-American Development Bank, the African Development Fund, and the Asian Development Bank, shall encourage such institutions— (1) to promote the decentralized production of renewable energy; (2) to identify renewable resources to produce energy in rural development projects and determine the feasibility of substituting them for systems using fossil fuel; (3) to train personnel in developing technologies for getting energy from renewable resources; (4) to support research into the use of renewable resources, including hydropower, biomass, solar photovoltaic, and solar thermal; (5) to support an information network to make available to policymakers the full range of energy choices; (6) to broaden their energy planning, analyses, and assessments to include consideration of the supply of, demand for, and possible uses of renewable resources; and (7) to coordinate with the Agency for International Development and other aid organizations in supporting effective rural energy programs. (b) For purposes of this section, the term "renewable resource" "Renewable means any energy resource which— resource." (1) meets the needs of rural communities; (2) saves capital without wasting labor; (3) is modest in scale and simple to install and maintain and which can be managed by local individuals; (4) is acceptable and affordable; and (5) does not damage the environment.

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