Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 90 Part 2.djvu/557

 PUBLIC LAW 94-469—OCT. 11, 1976 (e) PoLYCHLORiNATED BiPHENYLS.—(1) Within six months after the effective date of this Act the Administrator shall promulgate rules to— (A) prescribe methods for the disposal of poly chlorinated biphenyls, and (B) require polychlorinated biphenyls to be marked with clear and adequate warnings, and instructions with respect to their processing, distribution in commerce, use, or disposal or with respect to any combination of such activities. Requirements prescribed by rules under this paragraph shall be consistent with the requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3). (2)(A) Except as provided under subparagraph (B), effective one year after the effective date of this Act no person may manufacture, process, or distribute in commerce or use any polychlorinated biphenyl in any manner other than in a totally enclosed manner. (B) The Administrator may by rule authorize the manufacture, processing, distribution in commerce or use (or any combination of such activities) of any polychlorinated biphenyl in a manner other than in a totally enclosed manner if the Administrator finds that such manufacture, processing, distribution in commerce, or use (or combination of such activities) will not present an unreasonable risk of injury to health or the environment. (C) For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "totally enclosed manner'' means any manner which will ensure that any exposure of human beings or the environment to a polychlorinated biphenyl will be insignificant as determined by the Administrator by rule. (3)(A) Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C) — (i) no person may manufacture any polychlorinated biphenyl after two years after the effective date of this Act, and (ii) no person may process or distribute in commerce any polychlorinated biphenyl after two and one-half years after such date. (B) Any pereon may petition the Administrator for an exemption from the requirements of subparagraph (A), and the Administrator may grant by rule such an exemption if the Administrator finds that— (i) an unreasonable risk of injury to health or environment would not result, and (ii) good faith efforts have been made to develop a chemical substance which does not present an unreasonable risk of injury to health or the environment and which may be substituted for such polychlorinated biphenyl. An exemption granted under this subparagraph shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Administrator may prescribe and shall be in effect for such period (but not more than one year from the date it is granted) as the Administrator may prescribe. (C) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to the distribution in commerce of any polychlorinated biphenyl if such polychlorinated biphenyl was sold for purposes other than resale before two and one half years after the date of enactment of this Act. (4) Any rule under paragraph (1), (2)(B), or (3)(B) shall be promulgated in accordance with paragraphs (2), (3), and {4) of subsection (c). (5) This subsection does not limit the authority of the Administrator, under any other provision of this Act or any other Federal law, to take action respecting any polychlorinated biphenyl.

90 STAT. 2025 Rules,

"Totally enclosed manner."

Petition for exemption,

Terms and conditions,

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