Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 88 Part 1.djvu/961

 88 STAT. ]

PUBLIC LAW 93-406-SEPT. 2, 1974

917

(6), the term 'full funding limitation' means the excess (if any) of— " (A) the accrued liability (including normal cost) under the plan (determined under the entry age normal funding method if such accrued liability cannot be directly calculated under the funding method used for the plan), over " (B) the lesser of the fair market value of the plan's assets or the value of such assets determined under paragraph (2). "(8)

CERTAIN RETROACTIVE PLAN AMENDMENTS.—For purposes

of this section, any amendment applying to a plan year which— " (A) is adopted after the close of such plan year but no later than 2 and one-half months after the close of the plan year (or, in the case of a multiemployer plan, no later than 2 years after the close of such plan year), " (B) does not reduce the accrued benefit of any participant determined as of the beginning of the first plan year to which the amendment applies, and " (C) does not reduce the accrued benefit of any participant determined as of the time of adoption except to the extent required by the circumstances, shall, at the election of the plan administrator, be deemed to have been made on the first day of such plan year. No amendment described in this paragraph which reduces the accrued benefits of any participant shall take effect unless the plan administrator files a notice with the Secretary of Labor notifying him of such amendment and the Secretary of Labor has approved such amendment, or within 90 days after the date on which such notice was filed, failed to disapprove such amendment. No amendment described in this subsection shall be approved by the Secretary of Labor unless he determines that such amendment is necessary because of a substantial business hardship (as determined under subsection (d)(2)) and that a waiver under subsection (d)(1) is unavailable or inadequate. "(9) 3-YEAR VALUATION.—FoT purposes of this section, a determination of experience gains and losses and a valuation of the plan's liability shall be made not less frequently than once every 3 years, except that such determination shall be made more frequently to the extent required in particular cases under regulations prescribed by the Secretary or his delegate, "(10)

T I M E WHEN CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS DEEMED MADE.—

For purposes of this section, any contributions for a plan year made by an employer after the last day of such plan year, but not later than two and one-half months after such day, shall be deemed to have been made on such last day. For purposes of this paragraph, such two and one-half month period may be extended for not more than six months under regulations prescribed by the Secretary or his delegate. "(d)

VARIANCE FROM MINIMUM FUNDING STANDARD.— "(1) WAIVER IN CASE OF SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS HARDSHIP.—

If a employer or in the case of a multiemployer plan, 10 percent or more of the number of employers contributing to or under the plan, are unable to satisfy the minimum funding standard for a plan year without substantial business hardship and if application of the standard would be adverse to the interests of plan participants in the aggregate, the Secretary or his delegate may waive the requirements of subsection (a) for such year with respect to all or any portion of the minimum funding standard other than the portion thereof determined under subsection (b) (2)(C). The Secretary or his delegate shall not waive the mini-

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Notification of amendment.

Approval.

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