Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 76.djvu/500

 452

PUBLIC LAW 87-649-SEPT. 7, 1962

[76 STAT.

(7) "Army National Guard" means that part of the organized militia of the several States, Puerto Rico, the Canal Zone, and the District of Columbia, active and inactive, that— (A) is a land force; (B) is trained, and has its officers appointed, under the sixteenth clause of section 8, article I, of the Constitution; (C) is organized, armed, and equipped wholly or partly at Federal expense; and (D) is federally recognized; (8) "Army National Guard of the United States" means the reserve component of the Army all of whose members are members of the Army National Guard; (9) "Air National Guard" means that part of the organized militia of the several States, Puerto Rico, the Canal Zone, and the District of Columbia, active and inactive, that— (A) is an air force; (B) is trained, and has its officers appointed, under the sixteenth clause of section 8, article I, of the Constitution; (C) is organized, armed, and equipped wholly or partly at Federal expense; and (D) is federally recognized; (10) "Air National Guard of the United States" means the reserve component of the Air Force all of whose members are members of the Air National Guard; (11) "officer" means commissioned or warrant officer; (12) "commissioned officer" includes a commissioned warrant officer; (13) "warrant officer" means a person who holds a commission or warrant in a warrant officer grade; (14) "enlisted member" means a person in an enlisted grade; (15) "grade" means a step or degree, in a graduated scale of office or rank, that is established and designated as a grade by law or regulation; (16) "rank" means the order of precedence among members of the uniformed services; (17) "rating" means the name (such as "boatswain's mate") prescribed for members of a uniformed service in an occupational field; "rate" means the name (such as "chief boatswam's mate") prescribed for members in the same rating or other category who are in the same grade (such as chief petty officer or seaman apprentice); (18) "active duty" means full-time duty in the active service of a uniformed service, and includes duty on the active list, fulltime training duty, annual training duty, and attendance, while in the active service, at a school designated as a service school by law or by the Secretary concerned; (19) "active duty ior a period of more than 30 days" means active duty under a call or order that does not specify a period of 30 days or less: (20) "active service" means service on active duty: (21) "pay" includes basic pay, special pay, retainer pay, incentive pay, retired pay, and equivalent pay, but does not include allowances: (22) "inactive-duty training" means— (A) duty prescribed for members of a reserve component by the Secretary concerned under section 206 of this title or any other law: and (B) special additional duties authorized for members of a reserve component by an authority designated by the

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