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PUBLIC LAW 85-99-JULY 11, 1957

[71 STA T,

and shall reserve such easements for roads as the Secretary of Agriculture finds necessary to assure access to lands of the United States or to meet public needs, (4) shall reserve to the United States all mineral rights, including gas and oil, in the land so conveyed, and (5) may contain such additional terms, conditions, reservations, and restrictions as may be determined by the Secretary of Agriculture or the Administrator of Veterans' Affairs to be necessary to protect the interests of the United States. Approved July 11, 1957. Public Law 85-99 July 11, 1957 '• ' ^

AN ACT To amend section 4 of the I n t e r s t a t e Coninierce Act, as amended.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That section 4(1) 54 Stat. 904. of the Interstate Commerce Act, as amended (49 U.S.C. 4 (1)), is amended to read as follows: Common carriers. "(1) Jt shall be uulawful for any commoii carrier subject to this C h a r g e s; long

and short hauls.

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part or part 111 to charge or receive any greater compensation in the aggregate for the transportation of passengers, or of like kind of property, for a shorter than for a longer distance over the same line or route in the same direction, the shorter being included within the longer distance, or to charge any greater compensation as a through rate than the aggregate of the intermediate rates subject to the provisions of this part or part III, but this shall not be construed a& authorizing any common carrier within the terms of this part or part III to charge or receive as great compensation for a shorter as for a longer distance: Provided, That upon application to the Commission and after investigation^ such carrier, in special cases, may be authorized by the Commission to charge less for longer than for shorter distances for the transportation of passengers or property, and the Commission may from time to time prescribe the extent to which such designated carriers may be relieved from the operation of the foregoing provisions of this section, but in exercising the authority conferred upon it in this proviso, the Commission shall not permit the establishment of any charge to or from the more distant point that is not reasonably compensatory for the service performed; and no such authorization shall be granted on account of merely potential w ater competition not actually in existence: Provided further. That any such carrier or carriers operating over a circuitous line or route may, subject only to the standards of lawfulness set forth in other provisions of this part or part III and without further authorization, meet the charges of such carrier or carriers of the same type operating over a more direct line or route, to or from the competitive points, provided that rates so established over circuitous routes shall not be evidence on the issue of the compensatory character of rates involved in other proceedings: And frovided further. That tariffs proposing rates subject to the provisions of this paragraph requiring Commission authorization may be filed when application is made to the (Commission under the provisions hereof, and in the event such application is approved, the Commission shall permit such tariff's to become effective upon one day's notice." Approved July 11, 1957.

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