Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 44 Part 1.djvu/246

 § l509 L ’ TITLE 10.+ ‘xvh§re it; is H\l.¥h0I"iZ(‘d by the Executive cider prescribing hzaxixxmm punis}m1é1 1ts.` (Junta 4, 1920, c. Q2}, subchapter _II,‘ ( § 1,qi1 St:.1(.’i'94.) » _ 2  .   ‘ _   1 - 1589. Presidcm may prescribe ’ zjules (article -38).-;-Thé < Pijazsigixmt may, by regulations, which he xn$1’y ximdiff from timé `I to Ftimc,. pres<·rib£· ‘ the progedure, i-mdudingz; m0de$· of proqf, Q iu mxsés before cxmrts-111:1rtiai,,* cotxrts of iuqxiiry, military cbm- ( mis.¢iu;xs.·:, zmdptnlzer miligzxry tribunals, which regu1z;ti¢»dS·sha’l1,. Y in S¤§§,ar as he shall dee1¤‘pr:1cti<·:1ble, ayfply thé rules of mfi- W {l¤e1:{·¤E.{ §.ge¥1¢`;#"i":i‘1I3’ récevgzxized-_ in the tril31_0f c·rimim1l¢ cases in ¢ the district cmzfts `0f_the United. Stat'cs:.P1*0z·id€d, That nothl i iing <Ji3!1"[`l;3I‘}’WtO br incqnsistent 'wi\‘I1`tl1cse_ articles shall be so ,1 “pré:<{:ri~he·d‘: 1’:·0z*id~mZ f-agrther, That al), xiules made in pursuance I of this sxrtiqle shall be laid beforeVthé _C0,ngx·ess annually. L (June 4.·19.‘50, c. 227, subchapter II, §_1, f]:1·St{1ta 794.) · .' ' ·· _ 1 Y . ,' _ E · _ - { _  LILLITATIONS Umm Pxoszééwxqxs _,  1519. As tp time (agticlé 3Q).———Exccpt for d.e·sertiun com- ‘ HliH9d_ii}5ti1l}€ of 3\'S1‘,·O1‘_fo1‘ mutiny br murder, 110 person _’ subject to military lasxfshqlllbe liable td- be triéd._0i·~punisl1ed ? `_ by a cum·t—111m·tial_ for `zmy crime or offense  C0IT11Ili·tt€d1.I11{)l'€ ° .. thai: twn yeai·`s befcré t11erarraigu111ent of such person: Pm-_ zjidvxl, Tha; for des<.>i·ti011_i11 time of peace of for any crime 0i· “ 0ff£·m¤—2 punishable miulerj articles 93'hx1d`Y951* of this Ccbde jhc ' period bf 1imita(_i¢;ms_ upon ;trial_ ands punishmentnby (,‘01,11’t•· martial shixll bé thrge yeqrgsg ·I‘r0ridcd f—urthm·, That tfné périodof {my absence' of the, zxécixsed fyom {the jurisdiction of vthe ‘ I}1xitgd» States, and alS0 any period dbrinig which by reason awsome mani£cst;im1>edimexnt the. accused shall not have becm_ ' ` umenzible td milit:1r5··j11esti.cé, shall bc excluded in computing thé aforiesaid poriakls of lixiiitationz And pr61+£dr*d fm·t1•Ic:·,-Thht. t1xiss`a1¥ticie‘s1m11 not haw fthe eifoct td authorize the trial dr f3HHiShIH£1lffo§‘ any cfima OP, offense barred byflne. provisions - af exisiing law. _ (June 4,1920, (2.. 227, subchapter II,  1, 41* iw S¥£{:igz94;;y_r____,._______."_;;_M_  _,ee -____1__W.._..,,___,i;..m1_._-_1- _,,..,.      , 1    .,,..l 1-.   9.  z .. é ..-.--1..-     . 1511. As. {0 number (article 40).——·N0. person $hgl1,`\\jith0ut his cxsxxsexat, be tried a second time for the suine offense; but no __ £QH!`t·II1il3‘Y"i{l.i upem any charge or specitiimtiori simllbe held to 311% il iriaf in thi} sense of this z1rt·icTe until. the reviewing und, 1 i£‘_·the;e be cme, the ccmtirmiugl authority shall have taken Qual action upcxrthsa cass. _ A i ·. · _ .` _ ` pic authority skull return ,:1 zrecorclnf t;1·'i:1l to any· c¤urtq zu;zirti.::1 .for·rcg0¤s1dcration of~——-—— Y 1 (:2} An acquim.11; 01- · o, " (2)) A §m1i:1g of not guilty of 'mxy spcci5¢::1tion; or · _1 ({2) A fimlingbof not guilty ofj any charge, unless the record 2·.¤110xs·.s aj Ending of guilty imdcr E1 spe0i§.c:1tioi1 laid umler than chm·ge:,’ xvhicix .~suHiciem;ly alleges a» violation of smnc article ncfw:;1x=;m· 5  A     __ »_ ` , ({1) The senteuc*e originally imposed, with axvievé t0·iucéreas—. mg iw ssax*erit3*,.un1éss such §’11t£’11l!€ is less than the mandatmgy S§;’i1{€Il(*t·‘ fixed hj léw for tlnepffensé or offemses 1l}_)0,!1 which ka; c<.m<·ic1i:m has   had. ’ · _ _ , 1 · h Ami no <—<3m·t·1ixm.rti:1l, in any pr¢mee:1iugs· 011 revisioxx, ghull _ » w¢—<.»;1s;idear its Ending or sentence in any particulmi in whiéh :1 ’ x·et11r11A¤§.fhe record ci trial‘fmi·V suclr rcconsidmation is lmre-" ini>4~:fom priahibisted. · (June 4, 1920, c. 227, sulwhapfexsg II, § 1, 41] " Stat. 795.) v 1 F. I*u1~:1811mmN*rs, 1512. Crue} and unusual punishmenfs prohibited (article 41).—-·(.`3:·u#2eI and inigusual punislmzems of ewkery kind, including f Eugkiug, ,i.u·au¢ling,T il1§1I’kiIlg,_(}§’ tatthoing on the body, am pim hibiteesl. (June 4, 1920, c. 227, subchaptéxfli, § 1, 41 Stat. 795.) · · . ·
 * >m<·sageding in` wlsigxh my accused has been found guilty by 21

-rxzaaz Y · K __ 7 2‘3`?,~ ~5· 1513. Places of coafincmymt; whca lawful (artéclc 42)-.-—»t—;~;» icpt for dccicrtiou in time of war, 1jcpcatcd'dccé1*tir>z1 io, tiuic of jxcacc, and QII1HtiH_Y,'}“l person shgtll under the cc·utc11cc cia gomt-marti:11—— abc punished by confivemcnl inqalpcnitcatimy lm- css an act or omission of which hc is comrictctl is rccoggxxizcd rg gm offense? of a civil nature and S0 puHiSlmbIcc`l>y ]}€I}l[€}1}`fi;{;;y zontixrcment for morc ytbzm lorxc rear by, soma statute of tho Ungar} States, .ot_gcncral application within the COI}fiH9l1{;gl United States; excepting Section 46S;o£_Tit1c 18,- or by the ism, gr. the District of__C0l.i:111bia; or by way of commutation or on dcath scntcm;c{ and unless, also, the period of ‘ccntir:cmczxf arr thorizcd and adjudged by such cotirbmartizxl is more thm: our year: ‘P·r0v»ided,.Th:1t when ll Sciitcxwc of cotriincmcrxt is xmiudgcd by a' courbmartial upon conviction ct two or more uric or omissions any cnc of which is pxmishablc umicr thesc me. ticlcs_ by ccxxflnciucut in at pcnitentiary, the cutirc acxrtcucc of confincmcrxt may  executed ltr a penitentiary: Provided {ur- L ther; That penitentiary confinement. lxcréby authorized may bc served. in ~any pcnitcutiary dircctlycor miad1rect1y umlér {bg} jurisdiction of jtbc Ugfitcd Statcsz- _Pr0rvidc.d frcrther, That ‘·plt,·- sons sentenced atc dishonorablc discharge ami to comiacmcct not in u pcnitentiary shall bc coni’med` in the'United,Sta;tcs Dig.·cip1fn‘m·y 7mx·r¤r·ks‘or elsewhere as. tlxé Secretary of War or the,`rc\;icwir1g authority may direct, but not in a ponlml. tiary; (Joao 4, ¤1920,·c. 227; subchapter II, § 1, 41 Stat.-7%.; t 1514. Death senlvtencci whcnflawful (article 43).-—No perror shall, Yby— gcacral courbmartial, bc convictccl of an offense for which the death penalty is axtidcawi maxrdatorjrl by law,. cor scntchccd to auffcrltlcatb, cxcéptby the concurrence of all the members of said court-martial prcgcnt at the time the- rotr ic taken, and for an offense in tlxcsq articlcsllcxprcxly matic punishable by `dcatb; nor sentenced to life nlial I Biiarisoament, nor to confinement for more than tca years, except by the coucurrcucc of three-fourtlxs of all of the members prcacat at lthé,Ytimcrtl1aamtcmiaY,mkca.aa.\WA1Lot»hcr—T—cc~¤¥lctioats~a t-` ~ whcther by general or special courtemartial, may hc elctcrmiircd by a two·third vote of those members prcaaatat the time the votc is taken. `All other questions shall bc determined by la majority votc. (Junc 4, 1920, c§ 227, s»ubcba`ptcr II, §,1,` 41 Stat. 795;) _ l_  · n. r _ QI515. Cowardicc; franid; accessory penalty (article 44).-—e When an omccr is Adicmisscd from the scrrigc for cowardice or fraud, the crlxac, punishment, aaxac, and place of abode of the delinquent shall bcmpubliahcd `in the newspapers in and about ‘ thecamp and ini the State from wrhicl; the oacadcr camo or wbcrc hc usually resides; ard after such publication it Shall bc scandalous for an oiHccr to associate with him. (Juno 24, 1320, c. 227, subchapter II, _§ (1, 41 Stat, 796.) _ i ` _ 1516. Maximum limita (article 45).-—-—\\flxeacvcr the panirhment for a crimcorl offcnsc matic punishable by theacaxzticlcx is left to the discretion ot the court-·martial,`Ethe punishment shall not·cxcccd auch limit or limits aa the President may from time totimc prcacribc: Provided, That irrtimc of peace the period of ($0llHil6;¥lll(‘Ilt in a pcaiténtlary shall in ao casc cxcccd the maximuing period prescribcd by the law? which, under article 42 of tbcac articles, pcrmita.coaHr1cmc1xt in a pctiiltentiary, unlcss in addition to the offense so puaislxzxlmr. uadcr auch law the accused ahall.l1arc bccn convicted at the Q camo time or ono or more otbcr offcnscs. (Juno 4,,1920, c. 227, subchapter II, §~1, -11 $tat. 796.) G._Acr1o:~r ar Ars·uxm·r:m oa Strrr::uca_At¥r1roazrr . E 1517. Action by convening authority (article 46).—·—··Um1cr auch regulations as may bc prescribed by tba_Presldent crcry rccord of trial by gcacral courpmartial or military commission rccclvcd by ‘a rcvlcwizlg or confirming authority shall be rc—