Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 18 Part 1.djvu/39

 24 CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES—1787. by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the Inited States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may  Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers., as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or ID the Heads of Departments. Ware v. Hylton et al., 3 Dall., 199; Marbury r. Madison, 1 Cr., 137; United States 11. Kirkpatrick, 9 Wh., 720; American Insurance Company i-. Canter (356 bales cotton), l Pet., 511; Foster and Elam e-. Neilson, 2 Pet., 253; Cherokee Nation r. State o_i Georgia, 5 Pet., 1; Patterson r. Gwinn etal., 5 Pet., 233; Worcester r. State of Georgia, 6 Pet., 515; City of New Orleans r. De Armas et al., 9 Pet., 224; Holden 1-. Joy, 17 Wall., 211. ’The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session. The United States e-. Kirkpatrick etal., 9 Wh.,720. Sncrrox. 3. He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consi eration such It easures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States. Marbury r. Madison, 1 Cr., 137; Kendall, Postmaster-General, r. The United States, 12 Pet., 524; Luther rw. Borden, 7 How., 1; The State of Mississippi r. Johnson, President, 4 Wall., 475; Stewart z-. Kahn, 11 Wall., 493. Snort0N. 4. The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors. ARTICLE III. Sncrrow. 1. The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times. receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office. Chisholm, ex., r. Georgia, 2 Dall., 419; Stuart r. Laird, 1 Cr., 299; United States v. Peters, 5 Cr., 115; Cohens 1-. Virginia, 6 Cr., 264; Martin r. Hunter’s Lessee, 1 Wh., 304; Osborn v. United States Bank, 9 Wh., 738; Benner et al. r. Porter, 9 How., 235; The United States r. Ritchie, 17 How., 525; Murray’s lessee et al. v·. Hoboken Land and lmprovement Company, 18 How., 272; Ex parte Vallandigham, 1 Wall., 243. Smcrron'. 2. ‘ The judical Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution. the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which sha be made, under their Authority;-to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;-— to all Cases of admiralty and maritime J urisdiction ;-—to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party ;—t»o Controversies between two or more States;—·between a State and Citizens of another State;—between Citizens of different States.——hetween Citizens of the same State claiminlg Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, an foreign States, Citizens or Subjects. Hayburn’scase (note), 2 Dall., 410; Chisholm, ex., z-. Georgia, 2 Dall., 419; Glass et al. r-. Sloop Betsey, 3 Dall., 6; United States ¢·. La Vengeance, 3 Dall., 297; Hollingsworth etal. 1·. Virgmra, 3 Dall., 378; Momman, ex., r. Higginson, 4 Dall., 12; Marbury v. Madison, 1 Cr., 137; Hepbum et al. 1-. Ellezley, 2 Cr., 444; United States v. Moore, 3 Cr., 159; Strawbridge et al. r. Curtiss et al., 3 Cr., 267; Ex parte Bollman and Swartwout, 4 Cr., 75; Rose v. Himely, 4 Cr., 241; Chappedelaine etal. r. Dechenaux, 4 Cr., 305; Hope Insurance Company r. Boardman et a ., 5 Cr., 57; Bank of United States v. Devaux et al., 5C:-., 61; Hodgson et als. v. Bowerbank st als., 5 Cr., 303; Owings v. Norwood’s Lessee, 5 Cr., 344; Durouseau v. The United States, 6 Cr., 307; United States v. Hudson and Goodwin, 7 Cr., 32; Martin 1-. Hunter, 1 Wh., 304; Colson et al. 1-. lewis. 2 Wh., 377; United States 1-. Beven, 3 Wh., 336; Cobens v. Virginia, 6 Wh., 264; Ex rte Keamey, 7 Wh., 38; Matthews r-. Zane, 7 Wh., 164; Osborn z-. United States Bank, 9 Wh., 738: United States v. Ortega, 11 Wh., 467; American Insurance Company v. Canter (356 bales cotton), 1 Pet., 511; Jackson v. '1`wentyman, 2 Pet., 136; Cherokee Nation v. State of Georgia, 5 Pet., 1; State of New Jersey v. State of New York, 5 Pet., 283; Davis r-. Packard et al., 6 Pet., 41; United States r. Arredondo etal., B Pet., 691; Davis v. Packard et al., 7 Pet., 276; Breedlove et al. v. Nickolet et al., 7 Pet., 413; Brown v.