Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 120.djvu/572

 PUBLIC LAW 109–241—JULY 11, 2006

120 STAT. 541

‘‘(1) WESTERN ALASKA COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT QUOTA PROGRAM.— ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—There is established the western Alaska community development quota program in order— ‘‘(i) to provide eligible western Alaska villages with the opportunity to participate and invest in fisheries in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area; ‘‘(ii) to support economic development in western Alaska; ‘‘(iii) to alleviate poverty and provide economic and social benefits for residents of western Alaska; and ‘‘(iv) to achieve sustainable and diversified local economies in western Alaska. ‘‘(B) PROGRAM ALLOCATION.— ‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in clause (ii), the annual percentage of the total allowable catch, guideline harvest level, or other annual catch limit allocated to the program in each directed fishery of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands shall be the percentage approved by the Secretary, or established by Federal law, as of March 1, 2006, for the program. The percentage for each fishery shall be either a directed fishing allowance or include both directed fishing and nontarget needs based on existing practice with respect to the program as of March 1, 2006, for each fishery. ‘‘(ii) EXCEPTIONS.—Notwithstanding clause (i)— ‘‘(I) the allocation under the program for each directed fishery of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands (other than a fishery for halibut, sablefish, pollock, and crab) shall be a directed fishing allocation of 10 percent upon the establishment of a quota program, fishing cooperative, sector allocation, or other rationalization program in any sector of the fishery; and ‘‘(II) the allocation under the program in any directed fishery of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands (other than a fishery for halibut, sablefish, pollock, and crab) established after the date of enactment of this subclause shall be a directed fishing allocation of 10 percent. ‘‘(iii) PROCESSING AND OTHER RIGHTS.—Allocations to the program include all processing rights and any other rights and privileges associated with such allocations as of March 1, 2006. ‘‘(iv) REGULATION OF HARVEST.—The harvest of allocations under the program for fisheries with individual quotas or fishing cooperatives shall be regulated by the Secretary in a manner no more restrictive than for other participants in the applicable sector, including with respect to the harvest of nontarget species. ‘‘(C) ALLOCATIONS TO ENTITIES.—Each entity eligible to participate in the program shall be authorized under the program to harvest annually the same percentage of each species allocated to the program under subparagraph (B) that it was authorized by the Secretary to harvest

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