Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 106 Part 3.djvu/430

 106 STAT. 2224 PUBLIC LAW 102-440—OCT. 23, 1992 Public Law 102-440 102d Congress An Act To promote the conservation of wild exotic birds, to provide for the Great Lakes Oct. 23, 1992 Fish and Wildlife Tissue Bank, to reauthorize the Fish and Wildlife Conservation [H.R. 5013] ^"^ °^ 1980, to reauthorize the African Elephant Conservation Act, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, S^rtion TITLE I-WILD EXOTIC BIRD A^^^ ^' 19^2 CONSERVATION 16 USC 4901 SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE. This title may be cited as the "Wild Bird Conservation Act of 1992". 16 USC 4901. SEC. 102. FINDINGS. The Congress finds the following: (1) In addition to habitat loss and local use, the international pet trade in wild-caught exotic birds is contributing to the decline of species in the wild, and the mortality associated with the trade remains unacceptably high. (2) The United States, as the world's largest importer of exotic birds and as a Party to the Convention, should play a substantial role in finding effective solutions to these problems, including assisting countries of origin in implementing programs of wild bird conservation, and ensuring that the market in the United States for exotic birds does not operate to the detriment of the survival of species in the wild. (3) Sustainable utilization of exotic birds has the potential to create economic value in them and their habitats, which will contribute to their conservation and promote the maintenance of biological diversity generally. (4) Utilization of exotic birds that is not sustainable should not be allowed. (5) Broad international attention has focused on the serious conservation and welfare problems which currently exist in the trade in wild-caught animals, including exotic birds. (6) Many countries have chosen not to export their wild birds for the pet trade. Their decisions should be respected and their efforts should be supported. (7) Several countries that allow for the export of their wild birds often lack the means to develop or effectively implement scientifically based management plans, and these countries should be assisted in developing and implementing management plans to enable them to ensure that their wild bird trade is conducted himianely and at sustainable levels. (8) The major exotic bird exporting countries are Parties to the Convention.

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