Page:United States Reports, Volume 1.djvu/376

Rh 

1788.

The determination of caufes by Referees under a rule of Court, has been found a practice of fuch general convenience and utility, for this fpeedy and equitable decifion of controverfies depending in the Courts of law, that the Judges have always encouraged and fupported it ; more efpecially as in this mode of trial, the Referees are not tied down by the ftrict rules of law, but may decide as the equity of the cafe may appear, and in fome fort fupply our want of a Court of Chancery. As the Referees are Judges of the parties own chufing, we never enter into the meris of the caufes they decide, nor, in general, fet afide their reports but for mifbehaviour, or where the objections arife on the face of the proceedings.

Where a report of Referees awards money to be paid on one fide, and certain other things to be done on the other, it the Court cannot inforce both, they will certainly inforce neither. In the prefent cafe, the queftion will be, whether they can oblige the Plaintiff to perform his part of the award? They certainly cannot do it by execution; but if they can do it by attachment, the remedies are mutual, though not by the fame kind of procefs. That an attachment will lie for a contempt in not performing an award of Referees appears clearly to have been agreeable to the common law prior to the ftatute of 9 and 10 W. 3. which is declared by the Judges, and appears from a perufal of the act itfelf, to have been made only to put agreements to refer cafes never inftituted in Court, upon the fame looting with caufes already in Court, and to be declaratory of what the law was before in the latter cafes.

I have infpected the record in the cafe of Stuart v. Ralʃton in the Supreme Court, and judgment in that cafe feems decifive on the prefent queftion. There the award was that money fhould be paid by the Defendant to the Plaintiff, and that the Plaintiff fhould, at a future time, when certain proceeds of pot all fhould came to his hands, and when a certain debt fhould be received, pay the amount of one half of them to the Defendant:  The objection with regard of the time of the Plaintiff's performing his part of the award was much ftronger than in the prefent cafe; which requires that it fhall be done within five days after payment of the money.

In all cafes of this kind the Court will exercife their equitable powers, in fuch a manner, as not to fuffer either party to elude the performance of their part of the award. If, her inftance, execution fhould be taken out by the Plaintiff againft the Defendant, and any well grounded fufpicions fhould appear, that the Plaintiff was contriving by flight, or otherwife, to avoid complying with his part, the Court would order the money levied to be lodged in Court till the Plaintiff fhould comply ; or might impofe fuch other terms upon him as fhould appear neceffary to oblige a compliance.

As to the objection that part of the award is impofible to be complied with, the Defendant himfelf having taken up the Lean Office Security, which was directed by the Referees to be done by the Plaintiff; it is evident from the time of its being done, that it was with a view of making the prefent objection, it being done two days {{right|after}