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Rh


 * (i) whether a person should be charged with an offence, or
 * (ii) whether a person charged with an offence is guilty of it,
 * (b) any investigation which is conducted by the authority and in the circumstances may lead to a decision by the authority to institute criminal proceedings which the authority has power to conduct, or
 * (c) any criminal proceedings which the authority has power to conduct.

(2) Information held by a public authority is exempt information if—
 * (a) it was obtained or recorded by the authority for the purposes of its functions relating to—
 * (i) investigations falling within subsection (1)(a) or (b),
 * (ii) criminal proceedings which the authority has power to conduct,
 * (iii) investigations (other than investigations falling within subsection (1)(a) or (b)) which are conducted by the authority for any of the purposes specified in section 31(2) and either by virtue of Her Majesty’s prerogative or by virtue of powers conferred by or under any enactment, or
 * (iv) civil proceedings which are brought by or on behalf of the authority and arise out of such investigations, and
 * (b) it relates to the obtaining of information from confidential sources.

(3) The duty to confirm or deny does not arise in relation to information which is (or if it were held by the public authority would be) exempt information by virtue of subsection (1) or (2).

(4) In relation to the institution or conduct of criminal proceedings or the power to conduct them, references in subsection (1)(b) or (c) and subsection (2)(a) to the public authority include references—
 * (a) to any officer of the authority,
 * (b) in the case of a government department other than a Northern Ireland department, to the Minister of the Crown in charge of the department, and
 * (c) in the case of a Northern Ireland department, to the Northern Ireland Minister in charge of the department.

(5) In this section—
 * “criminal proceedings” includes—
 * (a) proceedings before a court-martial constituted under the Army Act 1955, the Air Force Act 1955 or the Naval Discipline Act 1957 or a disciplinary court constituted under section 52G of the Act of 1957,
 * (b) proceedings on dealing summarily with a charge under the Army Act 1955 or the Air Force Act 1955 or on summary trial under the Naval Discipline Act 1957,