Page:Turkey, the great powers, and the Bagdad Railway.djvu/377



INDEX

Abdul Hamid, Sultan, 5, 23, 198; problems of, 9; interest in railway construction, 20, 30; deposition of, 97.

Adaban Island, 283.

Adalia, 267, 285, 302, 324.

Adana, 22, 72. (See also Mersina-Adana Railway.)

Adrianople, 29.

Afiun Karahissar, 34, 53, 324.

Agadir crisis, 170, 253.

Agriculture in Turkey. (See Turkey, agricultural conditions.)

Aidin, 324. (See also Smyrna-Aidin Railway.)

Alashehr, 34.

Aleppo, 2, 22, 62, 71, 73, 281, 299.

Alexandretta, 19, 62, 73, 110, 112, 151.

Allenby, Field Marshal Sir E. H. H., 298-299.

Alliance Israelite Universelle, 133.

Amanus Mountains, 22, 72, 94, 234, 277, 289; Bagdad Railway tunnels through, 113, 119, 289.

Amara, 286.

America. (See United States of America.)

American Federated Chambers of Commerce for the Near East, 344.

Anatolia, 280, 302, 305; geography of, 10; natural resources of, 13-14; railways of, 29-30. (See also Anatolian Railway, Smyrna-Cassaba Railway, Smyrna-Aidin Railway, Black Sea Railways, etc.)

Anatolian Railway, 34, 53, 61, 63, 224, 248, 339; concession of 1888, 32; concession of 1893, 33; agreement with Smyrna-Cassaba Railway, 59-60; board of directors, 85; irrigation enterprises, 98, 117; economic achievements of, 230-232; concessions of 1914, 248-249, 272.

Andrew, Sir William, 176-177.

Anglo-French Entente. (See Entente Cordiale.)

Anglo-French rivalry in the Near East, 318-329. Anglo-German Agreement of June 15, 1914, 261-265.

Anglo-German rivalry, 138, 179-180, 203.

Anglo-Japanese Alliance, 204.

Anglo-Persian Oil Company, 259, 261, 283, 286.

Anglo-Russian Agreement (1907), 204.

Anglo-Turkish Agreements (1913), 254-258, 263-264.

Angora, 31, 32, 33, 34, 305, 339.

Angora Government. (See Grand National Assembly.)

Angora Treaty (October 20, 1921), 324-325, 333, 352. Arabs, 9-10, 15, 87, 196, 207, 282-284, 294, 297, 299, 302, 305, 320.

Ardahan, 316.

Arghana, 246, 340; copper mines of, 326, 334, 343.

Armenia, 2, 9, 44; republic of, 302, 305; proposed American mandate, 348.

Asia Minor. (See Anatolia.)

Atlas Line, 107.

Auguste Victoria, Kaiserin, 132. 355