Page:Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society - Volume 1.djvu/158

122 Dr. Noreuven’s Account of the Banyan-Tree. “« what is called the Indian Fig, which-every year sends out’ roots from its “ branches, as before has been mentioned; it emits them not from the “« young shoots, but from those of the year before, or even older ones. “ These, coming in contact with the ground, form a sort of inclosure, in a circle round the tree, so as to have almost the appearance of a tent (or ‘“« arbour) under which the people are also in the habit of dwelling. The ‘* roots, when produced, may be distinguished from the shoots, or young “« branches, by being whiter: they are thick and twisted, and furnished “« with two leaves. The tree has a great deal of foliage above, assumes’ ‘“« said, that it throws its shade over a circumference of two stadia (or more “ than twelve hundred feet). The thickness of the stem is in some more “ than sixty paces, and in the generality forty paces. It has a leaf not “ less than a pelta, or Thracian shield, and fruit very diminutive, about “« the size of a large pea, or small bean, and resembling a fig, for which “« reason the Greeks have called it a Fig-tree ; the fruit is extremely small, « This tree grows near the river Acesines.”
 * altogether a: well rounded form, and is of extraordinary size. For it is
 * not only in proportion to the size of the tree, but considered of itself.

The third passage, in which Theophrastus speaks of this tree, is in the work, On the Peculiarities of Plants, and their Causes, in the second book, the fourteenth chapter.* “ Those plants,” he says, ‘‘ which tend to a great! “« size, are apt to have small fruit, as, for instance, the tree called the’ “ Indian Fig. . For being of wonderful magnitude, it has, by nature, its “« fruit extremely small and insignificant, as spending all its nourishment’ “* same cause of superabundant nourishment seems to be attributable the diaduAror mpos Tos Brasous* AEuKdTEpat yup, Kal Daceion, nal oxorrcu, Dipuaror * Eyer 0 Thy aw xduny TrONANV * Kok TO OAov DevOpov EuxuKAOV* nal TH mEyEIEL mEYA CPOdpa * xal yap Emi Bo sada moeiv Pact THY THIAY* Hal TO TaXOG TOD sEreXous Ena maciovay H E-nnovTa Anuatwv, TH dE MOAAR TETTApaxoVTa. 7d déye QUAAOV Gum EraT Tov Exe: mEATNS* Kapmov BS oOod—Aa puIKpoV, HAindv EpeBW90, omoiov DE cua. . ~ ~ A > a. as, 10 mack Eucerov cevtd o1 “Eaanves cuniv’ daryov 08 Sauuasws Tov mapmov, dux OT maT TO TOU Devdpou wsyedoc, GARR maxi TO OAOV" QuEeTa DE TO Dévdoov megh tov Axeoivny moTapcy . Scemep xa 4 "Ivdinh cunt xarounévn * Savuasn yap oboa Ta meyéSer, punpov Exar QUEL cMAIpa TOV KapmoV nal datyov, ws Ets Thy Brasnow ekavaricxousa mMacav Thy TpopHy" Kal yap TQOIpa peyarcQuAros* ao’ ~ # aot Seas ’ Ne 6% «on L x 2 7) nie Aull, ” Nes ~ dy dome Dick tTHy euCociay nal h TOY piCdv xadieucvav Evan yéveois * igws D” dvamanw, Ott Kal bg TadTa 1 ~ 7 4 hie Wise Sa ., MarTajepiCeT ects ne TOUTO OUV aaSevésepos ETt KAI EANTTOY O HAPS «
 * “* upon the leaves and branches; for it has very large foliage. And to the
 * De Causis Plantarum, Lib. II. c. 14. p.249.—Ta ig uéyeS0g dipunutva pinpoapmotepa, xa-