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 190 ESSAYS AND LETTERS

earth to reveal divine truth to men for their guidance in life. A man — even a plain^ stupid man — if he wants to give people guidance of importance to them, will manage to impart it so that they can make out what he means. And is it possible that God, having come on earth specially to save people, was not able to say what he wanted to say clearly enough to prevent people from misinterpreting his words, and from disagreeing with each other about them }

This could not be so if Christ were God ; nor even if Christ were not God, but were merely a great teacher, is it possible that he failed to express himself clearly. For a great teacher is great just because he is able to express the truth so that it can neither be hidden nor obscured, but is as plain as daylight.

In either case, therefore, the Gospels which transmit Christ^s teaching must contain truth. And, indeed, the truth is there for all who will read the Gospels with a sincere wish to know the truth, without pre- judice and, above all, without supposing that they contain some special sort of wisdom beyond human reason.

That is how I read the Gospels, and I found in them truth plain enough for little children to understand, as indeed is said in the Gospels. So that when I am asked what 7nt/ teaching consists in, and how / understand Christ^s teaching, I reply : ' I have no teaching, but I understand Christ's teaching as it is explained in the Gospels. If I have written books about Christ's teach- ing, I have done so only to show tlie falseness of inter- pretations given by commentators on the Gospels.'

To understand Christ's real teaching, the chief thing is not to interpret the Gospels, but to understand them as they are written. And therefore, to the question how Christ's teaching should be understood, 1 reply : ' If you wish to understand it, read the Gospels. Read them, putting aside all foregone conclusions ; read them with the sole desire to understand what is there said. But just because the Gospels are holy books, read them considerately, reasonably, and with discern-