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 Proc. 7568 Title 3--The President brance beginning at 3:00 p.m. local time on Memorial Day. I urge the press, radio, television, and all other media to participate in these observances. I also request the Governors of the United States and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the appropriate officials of all units of government, to direct that the flag be flown at half-staff until noon on this Memorial Day on all buildings, grounds, and naval vessels throughout the United States and in all areas under its jurisdiction and control. I also request the people of the United States to display the flag at half-staff from their homes for the customary forenoon period. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand two, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and twenty-sixth. GEORGE W. BUSH Proclamation 7568 of May 31, 2002 Black Music Month, 2002 By the President of the United States of Arnerica A Proclamation America's diverse and extraordinary musical heritage reflects the remark- able cultural and artistic history of our Nation. From gospel, blues, and jazz to rock and roll, rap, and hip-hop, our Nation's musical landscape offers an astounding array of uniquely American styles. During Black Music Month, we celebrate a critically important part of this heritage by high- lighting the enduring legacy of African American musicians, singers, and composers, and urging every American to appreciate and enjoy the fabu- lous achievements of this highly creative community. Early forms of black American music developed out of the work song, which had its roots in African tribal chants. Through this music, slaves shared stories, preserved history, and established a sense of community. As many African slaves in early America became Christians, they adapted their music into the songs and life of the church. These spirituals eventu- ally evolved into a genre that remains vibrant and very meaningful today-- gospel music. This great musical tradition developed under the leadership of people like Thomas Dorsey, who was known as the Father of Gospel Music. He composed many great gospel songs that have become standards, and he established the tradition of the gospel music concert. Following emancipation, African Americans enjoyed unprecedented oppor- tunities but also faced many new and frequently oppressive challenges. Frustrations from these struggles for freedom and equality found expression in a style of music that came to be known as the blues. Innovative musical geniuses like W.C. Handy, Robert }ohnson, the Reverend Gary Davis, and Mamie Smith were among the legendary pioneers of blues music. As blacks migrated throughout the United States in the early 1900s, they tapped into their collective experience and creativity to develop new ex- pressions of music. New Orleans became the center for a particularly Amer- ican form of music--jazz. This novel genre combined unique rhythms and 100

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