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 Title 3--The President Presidential Determination No. 2000-16 of February 29, 2000 Presidential Determination on Major Illicit Drug Producing and Drug Transit Countries Memorandum for the Secretmy of State By virtue of the authority vested in me by section 490(b)(1)(A) of the For- eign Assistance Act of 196% as amended (the "Act"), I hereby determine and certify that the following major illicit drug producing and/or major il- licit drug transit countries (and certain jurisdictions) have cooperated fully with the United States, or have taken adequate steps on their own, to achieve full compliance with the goals and objectives of the 1988 United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psyche- tropic Substances: The Bahamas, Bolivia, Brazil, China, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Hong Kong, India, Jamaica, Laos, Mexico, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Taiwan, Thailand, Venezuela, and Vietnam. By virtue of the authority vested in me by section 490(b)(1)(B) of the Act, I hereby determine that it is in the vital national interests of the United States to certify the following major illicit drug producing and/or major il- licit drug transit countries: Cambodia, Haiti, Nigeria, and Paraguay. I have determined that the following major illicit drug producing and/or major illicit drug transit countries do not meet the standards set forth in section 490(b) for certification: Afghanistan, Burma. In making these determinations, I have considered the factors set forth in section 490 of the Act, based on the information contained in the Inter- national Narcotics Control Strategy Report of 2000. Analysis of the relevant U.S. vital national interests, as required under section 490(b)(3) of the Act in the case of the countries certified on this basis, is attached. Given that the performance of all of these countries/jurisdictions has differed, I have also attached an explanatory statement for each of the other countries/juris- dictions subject to this determination. You are hereby authorized and directed to publish this determination in the Federal Register. WILLIAM J. CLINTON THE WHITE HOUSE, Washington, Feb\177my 29, 2000. Statements of Explanation Afghanistan In 1999 Afghanistan cultivated a larger opium poppy crop and harvested more opium gum than any other country by a wide margin. U.S. sources estimate a 23 percent increase in the opium harvest, while United Nations Drug Control Program (UNDCP) data point to a more dramatic 70 percent 358

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