Page:The story of the flute (IA storyofflute1914fitz).djvu/123

 Certain keys are peculiarly suited to the flute; thus the flat keys, especially D♭ and A♭, are most effective in pathetic or elegaic adagio movements. In lively brisk movements the sharp keys, especially E and B, are brilliant, sparkling, and effervescent. Drouet's favourite key was G, a rather difficult one on his old German flute; Nicholson preferred F.

The ancients used the flute in cases of certain complaints, epilepsy, sciatica, gout, and to cure the bite of a viper; and Galen advises that the instrument be played on the suffering part. It was supposed also to soften the rigour of punishment, and the Tyrrhenians scourged their slaves to the sound of flutes. The medical profession has in recent times recognised that flute-playing (in moderation) is decidedly beneficial to the health, and is especially valuable as strengthening the chest and lungs, owing to the deep but not excessive inhalations it necessitates. Flute-playing has often been ordered by doctors as a cure for a tendency to pulmonary disease, as in the case of Böhm himself.