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 without the slightest interference on the part of the Austrian government.

This state of things is favourable to Austria, inasmuch as it puts Venetia or any other compensation out of the question; it is also favourable to the Mexican question, by leaving it isolated and standing alone on its own special ground. France is already in Mexico, and has no other solution before her but the throne of the archduke, whether there is a war in Europe or not.

The Austrian vessel which will convey the Prince to Mexico will not be detained by England (who will probably be Austria's ally in the complications foreseen) or by France, who is conducting him thither.

It appears to me that illusion has no share in these thoroughly practical considerations.

I beg that you will always believe me your affectionate and faithful

We had considered that it would not be very generous to give publicity to the following document, emanating from the military cabinet of the Emperor Maximilian and referring to the decree of October the 3rd. But we no longer hesitate to do it, looking at the absolute necessity of giving to this history its real character. The following imperial order, sent to Marshal Bazaine, clearly proves that the decree of October the 3rd was not wrung from the Emperor Maximilian by the French commander-in-chief. The emperor, we repeat it, generous as he was by nature and ordinarily most merciful, had nothing else in view but the punishment of brigands.

Military Cabinet of the Emperor, Mexico, December 16, 1865. Monsieur le Maréchal,—His Majesty directs me to acquaint your excellency that, in case Vicente Riva Palacios should be captured, he wishes that he should be brought to Mexico. This exception is for special reasons, and is the only one the emperor intends to make to the decree of the 3rd of October, and he desires that your Excellency will give positive instructions that, if he is taken, Riva Palacios should not be put to death.

The Chief of the Military Cabinet of the Emperor.