Page:The reign of William Rufus and the accession of Henry the First.djvu/530

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between the ordinary state of Normandy and of England. With us private war was never lawful; we needed not the preaching of the Truce of God. William the Great, when his authority was fully established, kept England in peace; and in his later years the peace of Normandy itself, as distinguished from the border lands, was broken only by the rebellion of his own son. So in England there still were rebellions alike against Rufus and against Henry; but, when the rebellion was crushed, the land was at rest. In Normandy, as soon as the hand of the great ruler was taken away, things fell back into the state in which they had been during his own minority. And they remained in that state till William the Red in his later years again established order in the duchy. One can well understand that the endless ups and downs in the local struggles which went on close to every man's door really drew to themselves far more of men's thoughts than the strife of King William, King Philip, and Duke Robert himself. The two kings were but two more disputants added to the crowd, and they were disputants who really did much less harm to the land in general than was done by its own native chiefs. It is not very wonderful then that we hear so little of this war from the Norman side. It is not wonderful that, on the English side, when stirring events began again before long to happen in England, the Norman war dropped out of sight. And presently events in the world's history were to come which made even the warfare of England and France seem trifles amid the general stir of "the world's debate."

For the last events of Rufus' second Norman war we have to go wholly to our one witness in our own tongue. It is plain that the King, even after his gold