Page:The history of medieval Europe.djvu/736

676

* Scaliger, House of, 580
 * Scanderbeg, 558
 * Scandinavia, 10-11, 40-41, 192, 217, 224-25, 301, 398, 448, 453, 546-47, 561, 566
 * Scenery, outside castle and town, 249, 338; in Giotto's paintings, 602; Italian, 605; and see Landscape
 * Schaffhausen, 340
 * Scheldt, 119
 * Scheltberger, Hans, 557
 * Schisms, religious, 108-09, 134; papal, 285, 287, 290-91, 297, 299, 352, 540, 565-68
 * Scholasticism, 381-82, 393, 515, 563, 589-90, 592
 * Schools, see Education, Learning, Universities
 * Schwyz, canton of, 541-42
 * Science, and history, 3; Hellenistic, 23; scientific character of Roman law, 30; and Christianity, 112-14, 159, 168; Koran and, 181; Anglo-Saxon, 223; medieval, 375, 379, 383, 385-89, 393, 396, 408, 413, 442, 587, 599, 606, 611
 * Scipio Africanus, 588
 * Scotch Highlands, 398
 * Scotch-Irish, 6
 * Scotland, 11-12, 40, 166, 168, 220, 225, 276, 278, 484-85, 487-88, 499, 503-04, 512, 514, 566-68, 623
 * Scots, 84, 166
 * Scriptorium, 163
 * "Scrutiny," 585
 * Sculpture, ancient, 2, 21-25, 32; its decline, 66, 95; early Christian, 113; Byzantine, 147-48; Gothic, 426-30; other medieval, 248, 337, 408, 422-23, 432-33; Renaissance, 587, 598-607, 636
 * Scutari, 558
 * Scythians, 53-54, 58
 * Sea power, see Shipping
 * Second Crusade, 320-21, 323, 492
 * Secret History, of Procopius, 128-31, 135, 141
 * Secular spirit, rise of, 373
 * Seigneur, 235, 275
 * Seigneurial exploitation and regime, 235,241,277,363
 * Seine River, 12, 17, 219, 266, 275, 363-64, 513, 526
 * Self-help, 50-51, 127, 535
 * Seljuk Turks, 309-10, 313, 318, 549
 * Semitic, 177
 * Sempach, battle of, 542
 * Senate, Roman, 26-28, 86, 95, 121, 125; in medieval Italian towns, 343, 347, 350, 581
 * Seneca, 24, 65, 374


 * Senegal, 278, 609
 * Seneschals, 507-10
 * Senlac, battle of, 276
 * Senlis, 266-67, 510
 * Sens, 510
 * Sentences, of Peter Lombard, 382, 439
 * Septimania, 90, 179, 200, 213
 * Serbia, 229, 453, 455, 549, 554-58
 * Serbs, 151-52, 308
 * Serena, 404
 * Serfdom, 47, 73, 93, 123, 155, 187, 210, 233-38, 241, 246, 259, 277, 301, 305, 486, 523, 534, 546, 572; and see Coloni, Emancipation
 * Sermons, 8, 65, 157-58, 495; and see Preaching
 * Servia, see Serbia
 * Seven crusades, 321
 * Seven deadly sins, 413
 * Seven electors, see Electors
 * Seven liberal arts, 124
 * Seven planets, 413
 * Seven sacraments, 439
 * Severinus, St., 11, 116
 * Seville, 125, 186, 189, 304, 328
 * Sforza, Francesco, 580
 * Sforza, Lodovico, 634, 636
 * Sheriff, 221, 277, 477, 492, 627
 * Shetland Islands, 12, 166, 220, 276, 395
 * Shipping, ancient, 19, 34, 73; of the barbarians, 44, 54, 83, 151; Mohammedan, 184, 186; Northmen, 218; medieval, 226-27, 313, 318, 322, 325, 341-43, 345-46, 364, 367, 465, 467-68, 513, 522, 543-44, 581, 583; in the Atlantic, 394-95, 511, 608-11, 617; and see Piracy
 * Shires, 221, 276-77, 476, 478-79, 481, 484, 488
 * Shops, 35, 184-85, 338-39
 * Siam, 393
 * Sib, 47, 52
 * Siberia, 56, 557
 * Sibyls, 607; and see Erythrean
 * Sic et Non, 381-82
 * Sicilian Vespers, 471, 499
 * Sicily, ancient, 19-20, 23, 26, 60; during the invasions, 81, 83, 118; Byzantine, 133, 136, 138, 154-55, 157, 196, 209; Mohammedan, 180, 216, 226-27, 313; Norman, 225-26, 289, 302, 312; miscellaneous references, 260, 321, 324, 341, 343, 383-84, 401, 410, 497; Kingdom of, 302, 461-63, 466-73, 482, 496, 586, 626, 630
 * Sidonius Apollinaris, 124
 * Siebenbürgen, 308
 * Siegfried, 401
 * Siena, 286, 354, 584, 603, 605
 * Sierra Leone, 609