Page:The history of medieval Europe.djvu/735

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* Roofs, basilican, 146; Romanesque, 420; at Pisa, 421; Rhenish, 422; Norman, 423; English, 431; and see Vaulting
 * Roosebek, battle of, 524
 * Rōs, 224
 * Rose, see Romance of
 * Rose window, 428-30
 * Roses, see Wars of the
 * Rosetta, 608
 * Rothenburg on the Tauber, 340
 * Rouen, 219, 340, 364, 524, 529; cathedral of, 432
 * Rouergue, 510
 * Roumania, 39, 151, 229, 554, 556
 * Round Table, of King Arthur, 406
 * Rousseau, 96
 * Roussillon, 273, 634
 * Royal courts, 268, 277, 296-97, 336, 476, 497, 523
 * Royal domain, 193, 267, 275, 288, 477, 493-94, 497, 508, 625, 627
 * Royal grants of land, 240, 256, 267, 276, 303
 * Royal writs, 476
 * Roye, 366
 * Rudder, invention of, 345, 487
 * Rudolf of Hapsburg, Holy Roman Emperor, 537-38, 541-42
 * Rügen, Island of, 305
 * Ruins, 2-4, 32-33, 36, 135, 246, 249, 261, 416, 557, 599
 * Rules, monastic, 96, 110-11, 160-62, 166, 168, 171
 * Runes, 44
 * Rupert, imperial claimant, 439
 * Rural communes, 362-63, 541
 * Rural deans, 438
 * Rurik, Grand Prince of Russia, 224
 * Russ, see Rōs
 * Russia, 11-12, 14, 40, 58, 139-40, 183-84, 223-26, 229-31, 233, 308, 369, 393, 543-44, 548-49, 551-52, 568, 608
 * Rustication, 600
 * Saale River, 398
 * Sabbath, Jewish, 99; Christian, 160
 * Sacraments, of Oriental cults, 63-64; Christian, 101, 439-42, 452, 454, 562, 564, 572
 * Sacrosancta, 572
 * Safe conduct, 569, 625
 * Sagas, 42, 216-17, 230, 401, 415
 * Sages, Sixteen, of Venice, 581
 * Sahara Desert, 328
 * Saints, veneration of, 158; patron, 335; statues of, 337; of Italian cities, 371; days, 392; in Gothic art, 426-29; of Joan of Arc, 528; Louis XI and, 624
 * St. Gall, 167, 542, 589
 * St. Gall, 167, 542, 589


 * St. George, of Donatello, 604
 * St. Gotthard Pass, 542
 * St. James, shrine of, see Compostella
 * St. Mark, church of, 148, 343, 599
 * St. Martin, church of, 164
 * St. Ouen, church of, 432
 * St. Paul, church of, 226
 * St. Peter, church of, 200, 208, 226-27, 455-56, 462, 600-01
 * St. Pol, Count of, 625-26
 * St. Quentin, 360
 * St. Sebaldus Kirche, 539
 * St. Sophia, church of, 134, 143-46, 195, 558, 601
 * St. Truth, 517
 * Saintonge, 494, 508, 510
 * Saladin, 321, 469
 * Salerno, 291, 377
 * Salian Franks, 88-90, 119, 213
 * Salic law, 122-23, 127, 211
 * Saloniki, 77, 229, 314, 557
 * Salvian, 93-94, 238
 * Salzburg, 167
 * Samaria, 99
 * Samarkand, 185, 551, 557
 * Samnites, 53
 * San Gemignano, 340
 * San Salvador, 610
 * San Vitale, church of, 147, 212
 * Sanitation in medieval towns, 337-38
 * Sanskrit, 10
 * Sant' Angelo, castle of, 291
 * Sant' Apollinare in Classe, church of, 146
 * Sant' Apollinare Nuovo, church of, 146
 * Saône River, 88
 * Sappho, 21
 * Saracens, 172, 189, 192, 216, 226-27, 232, 265, 301-02, 308, 312-13, 316, 318, 342, 383, 402, 467; and see Mohammedans, Moslems, Paynims
 * Saragossa, 189
 * Sardika, Council of, 107
 * Sardinia, 83, 118, 135-36, 155, 313, 342, 464, 470
 * Sarmatians, 53~54, 5 8
 * Sarto, Andrea del, 598
 * Satire, medieval, 392, 404, 408-09, 516-17
 * Satires, of Juvenal, 39
 * Saumur, 274
 * Savages, 5, 13-14
 * Savonarola, 607, 634-36, 640
 * Savoy, 88, 271, 435, 482, 620, 624, 626
 * Saxons, in England, 85, 118, 164, 166-67, 202; on the Continent, 122, 194, 198-204, 206, 212-14, 289, 323, 375, 435, 552; and see Anglo-Saxons
 * Saxony, Duchy of, 227, 262, 305, 349, 533, 540, 616