Page:The history of medieval Europe.djvu/733

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* Protestantism, 5-6, 15, 299, 443, 544, 563, 573-74, 639
 * Prouille, 450
 * Provencal language and literature, 272-73, 399, 404-05, 410-11
 * Provence, 90, 118, 136, 213, 261, 271, 303, 357, 442, 467, 482, 496-97, 586, 626-27, 634
 * Provinces, Roman, 29, 39, 61, 68, chap. v; medieval survivals of, 114, 121, 474; French, 502, 521
 * Provincial estates, see Estates
 * Provins, 364
 * Provisions or Provisors, papal, 471; Statute of, 518, 562
 * Provisions of Oxford, 482
 * Prussia, 260, 323, 537, 540, 544, 546; and see East, and West
 * Psalmist, quoted, 429
 * Psalter, 210
 * Psellus, 148, 309
 * Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals, 280
 * Psychology, of the past, 6; early Germans, 44-45; early medieval, 159; monastic, 162; Oriental, 172; Northmen, 216-17; troubadours, 404-05, of thirteenth and sixteenth centuries, 639
 * Ptolemy, 23, 413, 589
 * Ptolemies, 28
 * Public debt, 343, 583
 * Pulci, 593
 * Purgatory, 412-13, 440-41, 564
 * Purple, 20, 34, 229
 * Pyrenees, 17, 43, 79, 90, 179, 200, 266-67, 272-73, 278, 303-04, 367, 632, 634, 638
 * Pythagoras, 21
 * Quadi, 53, 79
 * Querci, 510
 * Questions about Nature, 383
 * Quinisext or Trullan Council, 195
 * Race, 9-1 1, 53; in southern Italy, 196; and feudal states, 232, 258-60, 348; 570, 611; and see Invasions
 * Ramon (Raymond) Berengar IV, Count of Barcelona and Provence, 303
 * Ransom, feudal, 243, 250, 322, 517
 * Raoul Glaber, 375-76
 * Raphael of Urbino, 605-07
 * Raspe, Heinrich, 470
 * Ravenna, 80, 82-83, 87, 121; Archbishop of, 157, 290; churches of, 126, 129, 146-47, 212, 420-21; Exarchate of, 136, 155-57, 171, 195-96, 462
 * Raymond Berengar, see Ramon
 * Raymond Berengar V, Count of Provence, 496
 * Raymond Berengar, see Ramon
 * Raymond Berengar V, Count of Provence, 496


 * Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, 314, 318
 * Raymond VI, 444-45
 * Raymond VII, 445-46, 497
 * Reading, historical, 7-9, and close of every chapter
 * Realism, 379-80, 426, 432, 601-05
 * Red Sea, 172, 318-19, 322, 551, 608-09
 * Reform movements in the Church, 282-85, 289, 291-92, 298, 300, 435-36, 452, 546, 563-65, 567-70, 572-74, 607, 631, 634-36
 * Reformation, 593, 595, 639
 * Regalia, 351, 353
 * Reginald, sub-prior of Canterbury, 458
 * Reichenau, 376
 * Reichstag, of Denmark, 488; of Germany, see Diet
 * Relics of saints and martyrs, 158-59, 195, 197, 226, 274, 297-98, 441, 478
 * Relief, feudal, 241, 243, 257, 480
 * Religion, history of, 4-5; nature and, 12; of city-state, 25; Roman, 29-30, 97, 115; early German, 45, 48, 400-01; change in Roman Empire, 61-65, 74, 99; of German kingdoms in West, 120; of early Arabia, 172; and civilization, 65, 164, 313, 324, 530, 605; and see Christianity, Church, Clergy, Crusades, Heresy, Mohammedanism, Monasteries, Paganism, Wars of, etc.
 * Renaissance, see Italian, "Carolingian".
 * René, King, of Anjou or Provence, 586, 626, 634
 * Representation, 26, 479-86, 488-90, 494, 572, 615
 * Republics, Italian, 578-80, 584-85, 590
 * Retainers, 627
 * Rethel, County of, 525, 616
 * Revelation, Book of, 103
 * Revenue, see Taxation
 * Reynard the Fox, Romance of, 407-08, 415
 * Rhætia, 53, 84, 136
 * Rheims, 366, 375~76, 524, 528; Archbishop of, 270, 436; cathedral of, 420, 430, 432
 * Rhenish architecture, 422, 431
 * Rhetoric, in late Latin literature, 92-93, 96, 124, 374-75, 383, 4i6, 590
 * Rhine League of cities, 369, 539, 541
 * Rhine River, 11-12, 17, 23, 42-43, 54, 75, 78-79, 88, 118-19, 167-68, 194, 209, 213, 247, 266, 314, 328, 366-69, 398, 422, 430-31, 621; and see Rhenish, Palatinate