Page:The history of medieval Europe.djvu/729

Rh

* Norwegians, 217, 220, 223
 * Norwich, cathedral of, 423; bishop of, 458
 * Notitia dignitatum, 74
 * Notre Dame, cathedral, 432
 * Nova Scotia, 223
 * Novella, 593
 * Novels, of Justinian, 143
 * Novgorod, 224, 230, 532, 543-44, 549, 551
 * Noyon, 360
 * Numbers, see Hindu-Arabic, Roman, Mystic
 * Numidia, 83
 * Nürnberg, 140, 289, 340, 369, 532, 539-40
 * Nymwegen, 270
 * Oath and oath-helpers, early German, 47, 50-51. 205, 208; 250-51, 294, 535; and see Absolution, Fidelity, Strassburg
 * Occult virtues, in nature, 33, 387-88; in relics, 159
 * Occupations, in Roman Empire, 37; medieval, 334, 516-17, 584
 * Ocean currents, 544
 * Oder River, 11, 17, 228, 305, 307, 398, 551
 * Odo, Count of Paris, 219
 * Odoacer, 86-87, 94, 109
 * Of the Buildings of Justinian, 153
 * Offices, sale of, 284, 289, 485, 560-61, 563; and see Simony
 * Oil painting, 604
 * Ointment, 38, 99
 * Oise River, 266
 * Olaf, St., 230
 * Old English, 400; and see Anglo-Saxon
 * Old High German, 399
 * Old Irish, 164
 * Old stone age, 261
 * Oligarchy, 26, 483, 581, 584; and see Feudalism, and Nobility
 * Olive, 34, 186
 * Omar, 180
 * Ommiad dynasty, 180, 198
 * Oporto, County of, 303
 * Optics, 386, 389
 * Orestes, 86
 * Orange, 33
 * Ordeal, 51, 205, 447, 469, 478
 * Ordination, 439, 443
 * Orient and Oriental, 20, 22-23, 46, 54, 63-64, 74, 147, 181-85, 224, 320, 324, 369, 383, 386, 401, 407, 515, 549, 611; and see Asia, China, India, Persia
 * Origen, 103
 * Orkney Islands, 166, 220, 276, 395
 * Orlando Innamorato, 593
 * Orlando Innamorato, 593


 * Orléans, 85, 149, 267, 366, 376, 510; siege of, 527-28; House of, 525-26, 625, 636
 * Orleanists, 525-26
 * Ormuz, 551
 * Orosius, 96, 222
 * Orphans, 185, 540, 515; and see Wardship
 * Or San Michele, 603
 * Osma, 448
 * Osman, 554
 * Ostrogoths, see East Goths
 * Other-worldliness, 64, 100, 109, 412, 414
 * Otranto, 559
 * Otto I, or the Great, Holy Roman Emperor, 228, 260-63, 265, 280, 285, 305, 308, 374
 * Otto II, 265, 375
 * Otto III, 265, 329, 375
 * Otto IV, of Brunswick, 457, 462-63
 * Otto of Freising, quoted, 347-49
 * Ottocar II, King of Bohemia, 537-38, 552, 559
 * Ottoman Turks, 553-59, 607-08
 * Outlawry, 51-52, 503, 534
 * Ouvriers, 331
 * Overlordship, see Feudalism, Kings, Papacy
 * Oviedo, 273
 * Oxford, University of, 389, 563-64; Provisions of, 482
 * Oxus River, 140
 * Pachomius, 110-11
 * Padua, 352, 354, 561, 580, 603-04
 * Paganism, survival of, 95, 105-06, 114, 116, 119-20, 125, 134, 308, 385, 392, 592
 * Pain, ancient callousness to, 38; Norse contempt for, 217
 * Painting, in catacombs, 113; Byzantine, 147-48; monastic, 163, 166; medieval, 426, 432, 448; Renaissance, 587, 597-99, 601-02, 604-07
 * Palaces of the Renaissance, 599-600; and see Vatican
 * Palatinate of the Rhine, 265, 533, 539
 * Palazzo della Ragione, at Padua, 354
 * Palermo, 226-27, 303, 383
 * Palestine, 98, 150, 322, 405, 468, 605; and see Holy Land
 * Pallium, 436
 * Palos, 610
 * Pamiers, 504
 * Pampeluna, 366
 * Pandects, see Digest
 * Panegyrics, 92, 126
 * Pannonia, 53, 69, 75-76, 136, 138, 140
 * Pantheism, 62
 * Pantheon, 143, 601
 * Pantheon, 143, 601