Page:The history of medieval Europe.djvu/727

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* Miniatures, 432, 601
 * Ministeriales, 246, 255, 279, 288
 * Minnesingers, 405-06
 * Minorites, see Franciscans
 * Minorities, 192, 271, 285, 288, 461, 481, 491, 495, 523-24, 527, 571, 627
 * Minstrels, 251
 * Miracle Plays, 409, 415, 426
 * Miracles, pagan, 63; of Jesus, 98; of early Christians, 100; early medieval, 158-69, 170-71, 374; of Mohammed, 176; of the crusades, 310; of the Mass, 439~4i, 564; 528
 * Miran Mirza, 557
 * Mirror of Perfection, 454
 * Missal, 210
 * Missi, 203-05, 222, 475, 492
 * Missions, Christian, 27, 55, 100-01, 109, 111-12, 134, 149, 152, 160, 163-71, 194, 233, 393-94, 435, 450, 550
 * Mithra, worship of, 64, 113
 * Mithridates, 54
 * Model Parliament, 484
 * Modena, 352, 603
 * Moesia, 75-77
 * Mohammed, the Prophet, 151, chap. x.
 * Mohammed II, Sultan of Turkey, 558-59
 * Mohammedanism, 5, 14, 145, chap. x, 200, 223, 226, 273, 301-04, 309-12, 320, 322-24, 385, 402, 453, 466, 549, 558, 608, 611, 630; and see Arabs, Islam, Moslems, Saracens
 * Moldavia, 140, 554
 * Mombasa, 611
 * Monasticism (including monasteries, monks, nunneries, etc.), 2, 16, 92, 109-12, 116, 123, 125, 134, 152, 154, 157-68, 171, 175, 182, 184, 194-95, 199, 206-07, 210, 212, 218, 220, 223, 229, 232-33, 240, 274, 281-86, 291-93, 295, 298-300, 303, 307-08, 320, 327-28, 337, 363, 365, 370, 375-77, 381, 392, 412, 418, 427, 435-36, 450-52, 456, 458, 490, 492, 495, 501, 515, 544, 546, 569, 572, 592, 601-02; and see Abbot, Asceticism, Friars, Military Orders, Rule
 * Money, see Banking, Capital, Coinage, Interest
 * Money fiefs, 243-44
 * Money payments on the manor, 486
 * Mongols, 58 ; their invasions and Empire, 393, 548-51, 554, 556, 559, 608
 * Mongolia, 393, 550
 * Monks, see Monasticism
 * Monophysites, 128, 133, 195
 * Monopolies, 616, 633
 * Montanism and Montanus, 101
 * Mont Cenis Pass, 353, 356
 * Monte Cassino, 160, 377


 * Montefeltro, Federigo di, 580
 * Montenegro, 453
 * Montferrat, Marquis of, 265, 464, 466, 580
 * Montfort, see Simon de
 * Monthéry, battle of, 625
 * Montpellier, 357, 456, 508, 519
 * Moors, 54, 79, 121, 126, 135, 182, 273, 373, 630-33; and see Berbers, Libyans, Mauretania, Morocco
 * Moral Essays, of Plutarch, 38
 * Moral standards, 20, 38, 93, 98, 162, 574
 * Moralia, of Gregory the Great, 158
 * Morality Plays, 375
 * Morat, battle of, 621
 * Moravia, 307, 537, 551
 * Moravians, religious sect, 571
 * Morea, Duchy of, 466
 * Morgante Maggiore, 593
 * Morgarten, battle of, 542
 * Morocco, 135, 180
 * Mosaic Law, 95
 * Mosaics, Roman, 32; at Ravenna, 83, 129, 146-47, 420; of St. Sophia, 145; of Cordova, 186; at Pisa, 421; stained glass and miniatures compared with, 426-27, 432; at Venice, 599; in Italy, 601
 * Moscow, 549, 551
 * Moselle River, 620
 * Moslems, chap. x, 195, 200, 226-27, 233, 273, 302-04, 309-10, 312, 320-23, 326, 366, 550, 554, 558, 574
 * Mosques, 180, 185-87, 189, 558
 * Mosquitoes, 60, 184
 * Mother-goddess, 63-64
 * Mountains of Europe, 11-12
 * Mozambique, 611
 * Mummeries, 409
 * Mundus, 133
 * Municipalities, of Roman Empire, 26-27, 39, 66; survival in early Middle Ages, 115, 121; governing bodies of, disappear, 123, 327-28; and see Communes, Towns
 * Murad I, Sultan of Turkey, 556
 * Murad II, 557
 * Musa ibn Nusair, 178-79
 * Museums, 7, 25, 125, 147-48, 225, 417
 * Music, 124-25, 140, 183-84, 375, 392, 403-04, 410, 598, 606
 * Muslimin, 174; and see Moslems
 * Myriobiblos, of Photius, 148
 * Mysteries or Mystery Plays, 334, 375, 409, 415, 426
 * Mysticism, 64, 311, 411
 * Mystic significance of numbers, 142
 * Mythology, Greek, 21-24, 62, 97, 112, 166, 586, 589, 591; Oriental, 64: Norse, 45-46, 59, 397, 400